European Carton Makers Assn. not in favor of German Ink Ordinance, says it is 'a patchwork of national food safety legislations'; ordinance includes an approved list of substances that can be used in inks for food contact materials, plus migration limits

Sample article from our Packaging Industry

January 11, 2022 (press release) –

In 2014, Germany announced its intention to regulate the use of printing inks for food contact materials.
This work was paused when the European Commission started work on measures to harmonize the
regulation of printed food contact materials, but this was put on hold when the Commission announced
a more general review of food contact legislation. Accordingly, Germany proceeded with the regulation
and the German Ink Ordinance was adopted in the Bundesrat (Federal Council of Germany) in
November 2021 and published in the Official Journal in December 2021.

Whilst printing inks are usually applied to the non-food contact surface of packaging, migration can
occur through the substrate or through airspace between packaging layers – accordingly, the Ordinance
contains an approved list of substances that can be used in inks for food contact materials, together
with migration limits – in order to demonstrate compliance, all potential sources need to be taken into
account; this will require particular attention from substrate, ink and adhesive suppliers. If the same
substances can be present in the substrate and/or adhesives used, all migration which may occur from
the different sources, needs to remain below the Ink Ordinance specified limits.

Importantly, the Ordinance includes a transition period of 4 years (5 years for some pigments) before
the regulations are implemented; this transition period will enable the supply chain to ensure compliance
– in the interim, German authorities have confirmed that inks manufactured according to guidelines
developed by the European Ink Manufacturers Association (EuPIA) are considered safe.
ECMA fully supports all efforts to improve the safety of folding carton and cartonboard packaging, but
we are not in favour of a patchwork of national food safety legislations – indeed we fully support the
initiative of the Packaging Ink Industry Taskforce towards the EU Commission, on the need for a
European harmonised Ink measure.

End

11 January 2022

ECMA, the European Carton Makers Association
Contact: Mike Turner, Managing Director
Tel: +31 70 312 39 11
E-mail: mturner@ecma.org

About the European Carton Makers Association

The Association brings together folding carton converters, cartonboard mills, national associations and
suppliers to the folding carton industry. ECMA represents over 500 carton producers with a current
workforce of 50,000 located across nearly all countries in the European Economic Area – this equates
to over 80% of the €12 bill European folding carton market. 

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