University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment posted a final March reading of 79.4, down from February's 76.9; consumers showed confidence that inflation will continue to soften, assessments and expectations of personal finances improved modestly

March 28, 2024 (press release) –

Final Results for March 2024

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Partisan Perceptions and Expectations (February 23rd, 2024)

Next data release: Friday, April 12, 2024 for Preliminary April data at 10am ET

Surveys of Consumers Director Joanne Hsu

Consumer sentiment recorded an incremental increase of less than three index points from February, well within the margin of error and stable since January. Critically, consumers exhibited confidence that inflation will continue to soften. Assessments and expectations of personal finances improved modestly from last month, as the perceived negative effects of high prices and expenses on living standards eased. Strong stock market performance this month supported sentiment gains only for those with the largest holdings, with little impact on the index. Overall, sentiment is essentially unchanged throughout the first quarter of 2024, remaining just shy of the midpoint between the pre-pandemic level of sentiment and the historic trough from June 2022. This stability reflects a perception among consumers that the economy has been holding steady in its current state. As the election season progresses and debates over economic policy become more salient for consumers, their outlook for the economy could become more volatile in the months ahead.

Year-ahead inflation inched down from 3.0% last month to 2.9% this month. For the third straight month, short-run inflation expectations have fallen within the 2.3-3.0% range seen in 2018 and 2019. Long-run inflation expectations also inched down, from 2.9% to 2.8%, and remain modestly elevated relative to the 2.2-2.6% range seen in the two years pre-pandemic.

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