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Euro area government deficit-to-GDP ratio in 2023 was 3.6%, down from 3.7% in 2022; government debt-to-GDP ratio decreased to 88.6% in 2023 from 90.8% in 2022: Eurostat

LUXEMBOURG , April 22, 2024 (press release) –

Government debt at 88.6% and 81.7% respectively

Overview
In the euro area the government deficit to GDP ratio declined from 3.7% in 2022 to 3.6% in 2023, and in the EU it increased from 3.4% to 3.5%. In the euro area the government debt to GDP ratio decreased from 90.8% at the end of 2022 to 88.6% at the end of 2023, and in the EU from 83.4% to 81.7%.

In this release, Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, is providing government deficit and debt data for the years 2020-2023, based on figures reported by EU Member States in the first notification in 2024, for the application of the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). This notification is based on the ESA 2010 system of national accounts. This release also includes data on government expenditure and revenue.

Deficit and debt data for Euro area and EU

 

 

2020

2021

2022

2023

Euro area

 

 

 

 

 

GDP market prices (mp)

(million euro)

11 517 404

12 474 998

13 507 777

14 376 500

Government deficit (-) / surplus (+)

(million euro)

-807 968

-653 227

-494 407

-516 257

 

% of GDP

-7.0

-5.2

-3.7

-3.6

Government expenditure

% of GDP

53.5

52.3

50.6

50.0

Government revenue

% of GDP

46.5

47.1

47.0

46.4

Government debt

(million euro)

11 195 998

11 821 032

12 268 150

12 732 445

 

% of GDP

97.2

94.8

90.8

88.6

EU

 

 

 

 

 

GDP market prices (mp)

(million euro)

13 471 284

14 639 978

15 921 122

16 970 312

Government deficit (-) / surplus (+)

(million euro)

-902 648

-693 145

-537 365

-593 986

 

% of GDP

-6.7

-4.7

-3.4

-3.5

Government expenditure

% of GDP

52.9

51.4

49.7

49.4

Government revenue

% of GDP

46.2

46.7

46.3

45.9

Government debt

(million euro)

12 127 760

12 799 268

13 282 868

13 862 584

 

% of GDP

90.0

87.4

83.4

81.7

 

Industry Intelligence Editor's Note: This press release omits select charts and/or marketing language for editorial clarity. Click here to view the full report.

 

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