Euro area annual inflation rate was 2.6% in February, down from 2.8% in January; the rate was 8.5% a year earlier: Eurostat

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LUXEMBOURG , March 18, 2024 (press release) –

Down to 2.8% in the EU
Overview
The euro area annual inflation rate was 2.6% in February 2024, down from 2.8% in January. A year earlier, the rate was 8.5%. European Union annual inflation was 2.8% in February 2024, down from 3.1% in January. A year earlier, the rate was 9.9%. These figures are published by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.

The lowest annual rates were registered in Latvia, Denmark (both 0.6%) and Italy (0.8%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Romania (7.1%), Croatia (4.8%) and Estonia (4.4%). Compared with January, annual inflation fell in twenty Member States, remained stable in five and rose in two.

In February, the highest contribution to the annual euro area inflation rate came from services (+1.73 percentage points, pp), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (+0.79 pp), non-energy industrial goods (+0.42 pp) and energy (-0.36 pp).

Inflation rates (%) measured by the HICP

Annual rate

Monthly rate

 

Feb 23

Sep 23

Oct 23

Nov 23

Dec 23

Jan 24

Feb 24

Feb 24

Euro area

8.5

4.3

2.9

2.4

2.9

2.8

2.6

0.6

EU

9.9

4.9

3.6

3.1

3.4

3.1

2.8

0.6

Belgium

5.4

0.7

-1.7

-0.8

0.5

1.5

3.6

2.4

Bulgaria

13.7

6.4

5.9

5.5

5.0

3.9

3.5

0.3

Czechia

18.4

8.3

9.5

8.0

7.6

2.7

2.2

0.3

Denmark

8.3

0.6

-0.4

0.3

0.4

0.9

0.6

0.4

Germany

9.3

4.3

3.0

2.3

3.8

3.1

2.7

0.6

Estonia

17.8

3.9

5.0

4.1

4.3

5.0

4.4

0.1

Ireland

8.1

5.0

3.6

2.5

3.2

2.7

2.3

1.1

Greece

6.5

2.4

3.8

2.9

3.7

3.2

3.1

0.1

Spain

6.0

3.3

3.5

3.3

3.3

3.5

2.9

0.4

France

7.3

5.7

4.5

3.9

4.1

3.4

3.2

0.9

Croatia

11.7

7.4

6.7

5.5

5.4

4.8

4.8

0.3

Italy

9.8

5.6

1.8

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.8

0.0

Cyprus

6.7

4.3

3.6

2.4

1.9

2.1

2.1

0.8

Latvia

20.1

3.6

2.3

1.1

0.9

1.1

0.6

0.1

Lithuania

17.2

4.1

3.1

2.3

1.6

1.1

1.1

0.7

Luxembourg

4.8

3.4

2.1

2.1

3.2

3.0

3.2

1.7

Hungary

25.8

12.2

9.6

7.7

5.5

3.7

3.6

0.7

Malta

7.0

4.9

4.2

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.0

0.2

Netherlands

8.9

-0.3

-1.0

1.4

1.0

3.1

2.7

0.9

Austria

11.0

5.8

4.9

4.9

5.7

4.3

4.2

0.7

Poland

17.2

7.7

6.3

6.3

6.2

4.5

3.7

0.3

Portugal

8.6

4.8

3.2

2.2

1.9

2.5

2.3

0.2

Romania

13.4

9.2

8.3

6.9

7.0

7.3

7.1

0.8

Slovenia

9.4

7.1

6.6

4.5

3.8

3.4

3.4

0.6

Slovakia

15.4

9.0

7.8

6.9

6.6

4.4

3.8

0.6

Finland

8.0

3.0

2.4

0.7

1.3

1.1

1.1

0.7

Sweden

9.7

3.7

4.0

3.3

1.9

3.4

2.6

0.2

Iceland

8.8

8.5

7.6

7.4

6.9

5.6

5.3

1.4

Norway

7.2

2.8

3.7

4.5

4.7

4.6

4.4

0.2

Switzerland

3.2

2.0

2.0

1.6

2.1

1.5

1.2

0.2

Source dataset: prc_hicp_manr

Tables

Euro area inflation rate (%), selected aggregates

Weights (‰)

Annual rate

Monthly

rate

 

2024

Feb 23

Sep 23

Oct 23

Nov 23

Dec 23

Jan 24

Feb 24

Feb 24

All-items HICP

1000.0

8.5

4.3

2.9

2.4

2.9

2.8

2.6

0.6

All-items excluding:

energy

900.9

7.8

5.5

4.9

4.3

4.0

3.8

3.3

0.5

energy, unprocessed food

857.4

7.4

5.5

5.0

4.2

3.9

3.6

3.3

0.6

energy, food, alcohol & tobacco

706.2

5.6

4.5

4.2

3.6

3.4

3.3

3.1

0.7

energy, seasonal food

876.0

7.7

5.4

5.0

4.2

3.9

3.6

3.3

0.6

tobacco

979.1

8.6

4.3

2.8

2.3

2.8

2.7

2.5

0.6

Food, alcohol & tobacco

194.7

15.0

8.8

7.4

6.9

6.1

5.6

3.9

0.0

processed food, alcohol & tobacco

151.2

15.4

9.4

8.4

7.1

5.9

5.2

4.5

0.3

unprocessed food

43.5

13.9

6.6

4.5

6.3

6.8

6.9

2.1

-1.0

Energy

99.1

13.7

-4.6

-11.2

-11.5

-6.7

-6.1

-3.7

1.5

Non-energy industrial goods

257.3

6.8

4.1

3.5

2.9

2.5

2.0

1.6

0.4

Services

448.8

4.8

4.7

4.6

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

0.9

 

Contributions to the euro area annual inflation rate (pp), selected aggregates

 

Feb 23

Sep 23

Oct 23

Nov 23

Dec 23

Jan 24

Feb 24

Food, alcohol & tobacco

3.10

1.78

1.48

1.37

1.21

1.13

0.79

processed food, alcohol & tobacco

2.43

1.47

1.29

1.09

0.91

0.82

0.69

unprocessed food

0.67

0.31

0.20

0.28

0.31

0.31

0.10

Energy

1.64

-0.55

-1.46

-1.41

-0.68

-0.62

-0.36

Non-energy industrial goods

1.74

1.06

0.90

0.75

0.66

0.53

0.42

Services

2.02

2.05

1.97

1.69

1.74

1.73

1.73

Source dataset: prc_hicp_ctrb

Notes for users
Revisions and timetable
A flash estimate of euro area inflation is issued at the end of each reference month. The euro area flash estimate for February 2024, published on 1 March 2024, was 2.6%.

The next flash estimate of euro area inflation with data for March 2024 is scheduled for 3 April 2024.

Methods and definitions
Annual inflation is the change of the price level of consumer goods and services between the current month and the same month of the previous year. Monthly inflation is the change of the price level between the current month and the previous month.

A contribution shows how much of the annual inflation rate comes from a particular component of the HICP. The contributions are calculated according to a method which ensures their additivity (allowing for rounding).

Geographical information
The euro area consists of Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.

The European Union includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.

The euro area and European Union data refer to the respective country compositions at a specific point in time. Changes in the composition of these aggregates are incorporated using a chain index formula.

Industry Intelligence Editor's Note: This press release omits select charts and/or marketing language for editorial clarity. Click here to view the full report.

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