Total sales of the Canadian greenhouse, nursery, field-grown cut flowers and sod industries rise 6% year-over-year to C$5.5B in 2023, Statistics Canada says; greenhouse product sales rise 6.7% to C$4.5B, accounting for 82.8% of total sales

Sample article from our Agriculture Industry

OTTAWA , April 25, 2024 (press release) –

In 2023, total sales of the greenhouse, nursery, field-grown cut flowers and sod industries rose 6.0% to $5.5 billion. Greenhouse product sales rose 6.7% to $4.5 billion, accounting for 82.8% of total sales.

Sales of greenhouse fruits and vegetables up for the 11th consecutive year

Total sales of greenhouse fruits and vegetables increased for the 11th consecutive year in 2023, up 9.2% to $2.5 billion.

The increase in sales in 2023 was attributable to higher production of peppers (9.3%), tomatoes (9.3%) and cucumbers (8.3%), which accounted for the majority (92.1%) of total greenhouse fruit and vegetable sales. Greenhouse strawberry sales rose by almost one-third (+29.0%) to $64.6 million because of higher prices (+2.7%) and production (+25.7%).

Ontario accounted for just over two-thirds (67.5%) of greenhouse fruit and vegetable sales in 2023, followed by British Columbia (14.9%), Quebec (10.9%) and Alberta (5.9%).

Greenhouse flower and plant sales rise

Greenhouse flower and plant sales and resales rose 3.9% compared with the previous year to $2.1 billion in 2023.

Although greenhouse cutting sales (+1.0% to $62.5 million) were well above the five-year average of $56.9 million in 2023, they were relatively stable compared with 2022.

Indoor and outdoor potted plant sales increased 2.4% to $1.2 billion in 2023. Vegetable bedding plant sales rose 5.7% to $202.6 million, and ornamental bedding plant sales grew 1.7% to $216.5 million.

Nursery sales up despite lower area and production

Despite a decline in production (-4.1%), sales of nursery products increased 2.0% to $749.6 million in 2023. Total nursery area decreased 1.9% to 15 334 hectares.

Production of field-grown nursery plants decreased 2.6% in 2023. Container-grown nursery plant production (-5.9%) also fell, as a result of fewer container-grown deciduous shrubs (-20.3%) and container-grown ornamental or shade trees (-19.5%).

Nursery resales climbed by 7.0% in 2023, contributing to the overall rise in sales.

Operating expenses and labour needs continue to rise

Greenhouse operating expenses were up 6.0% to $3.8 billion in 2023, driven by higher expenditures, including those related to electricity (+10.1%), payroll (+7.6%) and natural gas (+6.8%).

Greenhouse operators employed 37,690 people in 2023, up 1.4% from a year earlier. The number of permanent employees rose 5.3% to 17,982, while seasonal employees decreased 2.0% to 19,708.

The nursery sector employed 8,702 people in 2023, down 1.1% from the previous year, with declines in permanent (-0.5%) and seasonal (-1.4%) employees.

Sod sales edge up

Total sod area edged up 0.5% to 21 207 hectares in 2023. Total sod sales increased 6.8% to $162.5 million, while expenses rose 3.6% to $127.9 million.

Glass and rigid plastic greenhouse area rises, while polyfilm area falls

Total greenhouse area grew 1.9% to 31.8 million square metres in 2023. Ontario accounted for just under two-thirds (63.1%) of the total greenhouse area in Canada, compared with 18.6% in British Columbia, 10.7% in Quebec and 4.5% in Alberta.

In 2023, total area under glass (+6.2%) and rigid plastic (+7.3%) increased, while area under polyfilm declined 2.5% to 15.0 million square metres.

* All content is copyrighted by Industry Intelligence, or the original respective author or source. You may not recirculate, redistrubte or publish the analysis and presentation included in the service without Industry Intelligence's prior written consent. Please review our terms of use.

See our dashboard in action - schedule an demo
Chelsey Quick
Chelsey Quick
- VP Client Success -

We offer built-to-order agriculture industry coverage for our clients. Contact us for a free consultation.

About Us

We deliver market news & information relevant to your business.

We monitor all your market drivers.

We aggregate, curate, filter and map your specific needs.

We deliver the right information to the right person at the right time.

Our Contacts

1990 S Bundy Dr. Suite #380,
Los Angeles, CA 90025

+1 (310) 553 0008

About Cookies On This Site

We collect data, including through use of cookies and similar technology ("cookies") that enchance the online experience. By clicking "I agree", you agree to our cookies, agree to bound by our Terms of Use, and acknowledge our Privacy Policy. For more information on our data practices and how to exercise your privacy rights, please see our Privacy Policy.