EU's Timber Regulation prohibiting illegally harvested timber from being traded in Europe must be enforced to counter weak forest governance, widespread corruption in Democratic Republic of Congo and other Congo Basin countries, says Greenpeace

Aimee Bellah

Aimee Bellah

AMSTERDAM , March 3, 2014 (press release) – National laws will continue to be broken, forested areas illegally destroyed and communities will go on suffering in the Democratic Republic of Congo and beyond if the European Union's Timber Regulation (EUTR) is not fully enforced, says Greenpeace International.

The warning comes exactly a year after the legislation came into force, prohibiting illegally harvested timber (and timber products) from being traded on the European market - part of worldwide efforts to stop deforestation.

But a number of high profile cases of illegal wood from companies in the DRC - some with links to human rights violations - entering the EU have been exposed by Greenpeace and its partners during the last 12 months, exemplifying the issues facing the EUTR and demonstrating there is still much work to do to ensure proper enforcement.

"The European Union Timber Regulation was a welcome new legislation last March, but the first year of its mandate has demonstrated that governments and competent authorities really have to step up and ensure that proper enforcement of the law is possible," says Danielle Van Oijen, a forest campaigner with Greenpeace Netherlands.

A batch of Afromosia (a CITES-listed species) timber was placed on the EU market despite authorities in the DRC being unable to prove the legality of the wood on three separate occasions.

Elsewhere Greenpeace International revealed how a shipment of illegally felled, endangered Wengé wood ended up in the Czech Republic, despite the legality of the timber already having been called into doubt by Belgian authorities while it was previously being held in the port of Antwerp. It has yet to be confiscated.

Separate logs from the same batch ended up in two German facilities before they were declared illegal seized by authorities. This is a positive step and a warning to companies in countries such as the DRC, where corruption is rife and good forest governance scarce - but much more is needed.

More recently in January Greenpeace France filed complaints under the EUTR after exposing a batch of suspected illegal timber in the port of Caen from the company Sicobois. Findings published today from field research by Greenpeace Africa show the company not only logs illegally but is directly and repeatedly linked to violent social conflict in its logging concessions in the province of Equateur.

"The logging sector in Democratic republic of Congo is in a state of organized chaos and only by efficiently cutting off the EU as a destination for its illegal wood, can we begin to protect the country's vast tracts of forest and the communities who depend on it," says Raoul Monsembula, country director for the Democratic Republic of Congo with Greenpeace Africa.

The DRC is just one of a number of countries in the Congo Basin, in Africa and beyond where weak forest governance and widespread corruption allow the proliferation of widespread illegal logging, that leads to forest destruction and social discord.

Companies in Europe must comply with the law and take illegal timber out of their supply chain. Governments in Europe must make enforcement a priority and significantly increase resources. Likewise, authorities in the DRC and other countries where illegal logging is widespread must clamp down on those who break national laws.

To read Greenpeace's report on the logging sector in the DRC, click here.

To read the report on Sicobois, click here.

For pictures on Greenpeace's illegal logging work, click here

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