Close

VTT Technical Research Centre unveils biodegradable solar cell module for agricultural sensors; device measures 35 micrometers thick and naturally decomposes after growing season

Jun 17, 2025 Xinhua News Agency 2 min read

Exclusive Industry Insights

By submitting, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Share this article:

June 17, 2025 (Xinhua News Agency) –

HELSINKI , June 17 ( Xinhua ) -- Scientists at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland have unveiled a biodegradable solar cell module designed for use in agricultural measurement electronics. The innovation, announced in a press release on Tuesday, addresses critical global challenges related to powering field sensors and reducing electronic waste.

As agriculture becomes increasingly digitalized, the demand for environmental sensors and other measurement electronics continues to rise. However, powering these devices sustainably -- while minimizing their environmental footprint -- remains a major hurdle.

VTT's latest development provides a novel solution: a lightweight, ultra-thin solar cell module made from bio-based materials with a partially inorganic structure.

The credit card-sized solar cell module, less than 35 micrometers thick, retains an overall thickness of just a few tenths of a millimeter, even when protective layers are added. This compact design allows it to be mounted directly onto a plant stem or large leaf.

After the growing season, the module biodegrades naturally -- along with the rechargeable power source it energizes -- leaving no harmful residue in the soil.

"When a solar cell is used in an agricultural application, biodegradability is essential. In this case, there is no real harm caused if the cell cannot be removed from the field," said Maria Smolander , team leader of the research at VTT.

While sensors, mainly used for agricultural measurement, are not yet widespread in agriculture, Smolander believes this innovation could significantly accelerate their adoption by simplifying deployment and disposal.

Agricultural measurement technologies support critical objectives such as optimizing crop yields, detecting plant diseases, and lowering emissions. They are also increasingly mandated under European Union regulations, which call for more precise and extensive data collection on farms.

"The new biodegradable solar cell offers a widely applicable way to collect energy," explained Marja Valimaki , senior scientist at VTT. "Combined with sensor technology, it enables more real-time data collection and environmental monitoring." Enditem

* All content is copyrighted by Industry Intelligence, or the original respective author or source. You may not recirculate, redistribute or publish the analysis and presentation included in the service without Industry Intelligence's prior written consent. Please review our terms of use.

Stay Ahead of Changes

Don't Wait. Stay Informed.

The world and your industry are changing too fast. You need to know what's happening, and our Legislation Monitor can help. It's a critical resource for anyone who wants to stay ahead of regulatory and legal challenges. Then, discover the other ways that Industry Intelligence Inc. can help your business.

Cookie Preferences

This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience, analyze site performance, and deliver personalized content. We use a minimal cookie to remember your preferences. For detailed information about our cookie usage, please review our Privacy Policy.