May 1, 2025 (press release) –
Housing’s share of the economy grew to 16.4% in the first quarter of 2025, according to the advance estimate of GDP produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. This is the highest reading since the third quarter of 2022 and is up 0.2 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2024.
The more cyclical home building and remodeling component – residential fixed investment (RFI) – was 4.1% of GDP, up from 4.0% in the previous quarter. The second component – housing services – was 12.3% of GDP, up from 12.2% in the previous quarter. The graph below stacks the nominal shares for housing services and RFI, resulting in housing’s total share of the economy.

Housing service growth is much less volatile when compared to RFI due to the cyclical nature of RFI. Historically, RFI has averaged roughly 5% of GDP, while housing services have averaged between 12% and 13%, for a combined 17% to 18% of GDP. These shares tend to vary over the business cycle. However, the housing share of GDP lagged during the post-Great Recession period due to underbuilding, particularly for the single-family sector.

In the first quarter, RFI added 5 basis points to the headline GDP growth rate, marking the second straight quarter of positive contributions. RFI was 4.1% of the economy, recording a $1.216 trillion seasonally adjusted annual pace. Among the two segments of RFI, residential structures rose 1.2% while residential equipment rose 5.5%.
Breaking down the components of residential structures, single-family structure RFI grew 5.9%, while multifamily investment fell 11.5%. RFI for multifamily structures has contracted for seven consecutive quarters. Permanent site structure RFI, which is made up of single-family and multifamily RFI, grew 1.2%. Other structures RFI rose 0.6% in the first quarter, down from 11.4% the previous period.

The second impact of housing on GDP is the measure of housing services. Similar to the RFI, housing services consumption can be broken out into two components. The first component, housing, includes gross rents paid by renters, owners’ imputed rent (an estimate of how much it would cost to rent owner-occupied units), rental value of farm dwellings, and group housing. The inclusion of owners’ imputed rent is necessary from a national income accounting approach, because without this measure, increases in homeownership would result in declines in GDP. The second component, household utilities, is composed of consumption expenditures on water supply, sanitation, electricity, and gas.
For the first quarter, housing services represented 12.4% of the economy or $3.691 trillion on a seasonally adjusted annual basis. Housing services expenditures grew 3.4% at an annual rate in the first quarter and contributed 41 basis points to GDP growth. Real personal consumption expenditures for housing grew 1.3%, while household utilities expenditures grew 18.7%. Real personal expenditures for natural gas services grew 53.1% in the first quarter, as residential consumption of natural gas recorded its highest monthly level since January 2014, at 1.035 trillion cubic feet in January 2025. Through the first two months of 2025, N atural Gas M onthly April 2025 April 2025 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy. By law, EIA’s data, analyses, and forecasts are independent of approval by any other officer or employee of the United States Government. The views in this report therefore should not be construed as representing those of the Department of Energy or other Federal agencies. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly ii April 2025 Preface The Natural Gas Monthly (NGM) highlights activities, events, and analyses of interest to public and private sector organizations associated with the natural gas industry. Volume and price data are presented each month for natural gas production, distribution, consumption, and interstate pipeline activities. Producer‐related activities and underground storage data are also reported. The data in this publication are collected on surveys conducted by EIA to fulfill its responsibilities for gathering and reporting energy data. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Explanatory Notes supplement the information found in tables of the report. A description of the data collection surveys that support the NGM is provided in the Data Sources section. A glossary of the terms used in this report is also provided to assist readers in understanding the data presented in this publication. All natural gas volumes are reported at a pressure base of 14.73 pounds per square inch absolute (psia) and at 60° Fahrenheit. Cubic feet are converted to cubic meters by applying a factor of 0.02831685. The Office of Energy Production, Conversion, and Delivery prepared the NGM. You can send general questions and comments on the contents of this publication to our data team. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly iii April 2025 Contents Highlights ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Common abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Appendices A. Explanatory notes .................................................................................................................................. 103 B. Data sources ........................................................................................................................................... 110 C. Statistical considerations ....................................................................................................................... 115 Glossary .............................................................................................................................................................. 124 Tables 1. Summary of natural gas supply and disposition in the United States, 2020‐2025 .................................... 3 2. Natural gas consumption in the United States, 2020‐2025 ....................................................................... 5 3. Selected national average natural gas prices, 2020‐2025 .......................................................................... 7 4. U.S. natural gas imports, 2023‐2025 .......................................................................................................... 9 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 .......................................................................................................... 14 6. Gross withdrawals of natural gas in selected states and the federal Gulf of Mexico, 2020‐2025 ............. 24 7. Marketed production of natural gas in selected states and the federal Gulf of Mexico, 2020‐2025 ................................................................................................................................................... 26 8. Underground natural gas storage ‐ all operators, 2020‐2025 .................................................................... 29 9. Underground natural gas storage ‐ by season, 2023‐2025 ........................................................................ 30 10. Underground natural gas storage ‐ salt cavern storage fields, 2020‐2025 ................................................ 31 11. Underground natural gas storage ‐ storage fields other than salt caverns, 2020‐2025 ............................ 32 12. Net withdrawals from underground storage, by state, 2023‐2025 ........................................................... 33 13. Activities of underground natural gas storage operators, by state, February 2025 .................................. 38 14. Natural gas deliveries to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 ...................................................... 39 15. Natural gas deliveries to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 .................................................... 44 16. Natural gas deliveries to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 ........................................................ 49 17. Natural gas deliveries to electric power consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 ................................................ 54 18. Natural gas deliveries to all consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 ................................................................... 59 19. Average citygate price, by state, 2023‐2025 .............................................................................................. 64 20. Average price of natural gas sold to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 .................................... 69 21. Average price of natural gas sold to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 .................................. 74 22. Average price of natural gas sold to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 ...................................... 79 23. Average price of natural gas sold to electric power consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 .............................. 84 24. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial prices, by state, 2023‐2025 .................................................................................................................................... 89 25. Heating value of natural gas consumed, by state, 2023‐2025 .................................................................... 96 26. Natural gas home customer‐weighted heating degree days .................................................................... 101 A1. Methodology for most recent monthly natural gas supply and disposition data of tables 1 and 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 103 C1. Standard error for natural gas deliveries and price to consumers by state, February 2025 ...................... 123 U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly iv April 2025 Figures 1. Production, consumption, and net imports of natural gas in the United States, 2022‐2025 .................... 4 2. Natural gas deliveries to consumers in the United States, 2022‐2025 ...................................................... 6 3. Average citygate and consumer prices of natural gas in the United States, 2022‐2025 ........................... 8 4. Spot prices of natural gas and natural gas plant liquids in the United States, 2022‐2025 ........................ 8 5. Working gas in underground natural gas storage in the United States, 2022‐2025 .................................. 29 6. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial price estimates, 2022‐2025 ................................................................................................................................. 95 U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly viv April 2025 Highlights This issue of the Natural Gas Monthly (NGM) contains state and national‐level estimates of natural gas volume and price data through February 2025. Recent analyses of the natural gas industry are available on the EIA website by clicking the “Natural Gas” link under the “Sources & Uses” tab. The two reports listed under “Analysis & Projections” along the right side of the natural gas page are updated regularly. These reports are: Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report ‐‐ a weekly report containing estimates of natural gas in underground storage for the United States and five regions of the United States released each Thursday at 10:30 a.m. at the EIA website, except for certain weeks with Federal holidays. The report contains estimates of storage for the current and prior week and comparisons to previous periods. Links are provided to papers describing survey Form EIA‐912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report, and the estimation methodology. Natural Gas Weekly Update ‐‐ a current analysis of the industry each week, including information on natural gas spot and futures prices and storage activities. This page also provides links to numerous other EIA sites dealing with natural gas. Other natural gas data and analyses may be found through the “Natural Gas” section of EIA’s website. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 1 April 2025 Abbreviations Common abbreviations used in the Natural Gas Monthly Bcf Billion cubic feet CNG Compressed natural gas DOE U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Energy Information Administration, EIA U.S. Department of Energy FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission GOM Gulf of Mexico LNG Liquefied natural gas Mcf Thousand cubic feet MMcf Million cubic feet NGPL Natural gas plant liquid Tcf Trillion cubic feet U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 2 April 2025 Table 1. Summary of natural gas supply and disposition in the United States, 2020‐2025 billion cubic feet Supplemental Net Gross Marketed NGPL Dry gas gaseous Net storage Balancing Year and month withdrawals production productiona productionb fuelsc imports withdrawalsd iteme Consumptionf 2020 total 40,730 36,521 2,710 33,811 63 ‐2,734 ‐180 ‐357 30,603 2021 total 41,677 37,338 2,809 34,529 66 ‐3,845 83 ‐188 30,646 2022 total 43,701 39,329 3,075 36,255 73 ‐3,882 280 ‐434 32,292 2023 January 3,840 3,447 283 3,163 10 ‐333 466 16 3,323 February 3,459 3,105 255 2,850 9 ‐331 409 28 2,965 March 3,859 3,486 287 3,200 10 ‐401 231 ‐13 3,026 April 3,719 3,344 275 3,069 9 ‐400 ‐275 25 2,428 May 3,871 3,496 287 3,208 10 ‐422 ‐461 ‐15 2,320 June 3,726 3,371 277 3,094 10 ‐376 ‐351 ‐7 2,369 July 3,821 3,490 287 3,204 10 ‐378 ‐139 ‐24 2,672 August 3,832 3,515 289 3,226 10 ‐388 ‐139 ‐30 2,679 September 3,744 3,405 280 3,125 10 ‐396 ‐331 ‐27 2,382 October 3,890 3,515 289 3,226 10 ‐421 ‐328 ‐40 2,446 November 3,822 3,450 284 3,166 10 ‐403 70 ‐12 2,831 December 3,968 3,565 293 3,272 10 ‐432 292 35 3,178 Total 45,551 41,190 3,386 37,803 117 ‐4,681 ‐555 ‐64 32,619 2024 January E3,872 E3,478 R272 RE3,206 12 ‐351 844 R19 3,731 February E3,723 E3,348 277 E3,071 10 ‐385 263 18 2,977 March E3,880 E3,486 306 E3,181 10 ‐425 46 ‐6 2,806 April E3,716 E3,352 301 E3,050 10 ‐345 ‐256 ‐56 2,403 May E3,834 E3,461 315 E3,147 10 ‐408 ‐363 ‐46 2,340 June E3,731 E3,386 302 E3,083 9 ‐380 ‐254 ‐21 2,437 July E3,890 E3,536 308 E3,228 10 ‐337 ‐120 ‐29 2,752 August E3,850 E3,508 313 E3,195 10 ‐389 ‐79 ‐15 2,722 September E3,705 E3,363 309 E3,054 8 ‐392 ‐250 3 2,423 October E3,889 E3,513 323 E3,189 9 ‐395 ‐327 ‐40 2,436 November E3,786 E3,404 314 E3,090 9 ‐369 23 ‐37 2,716 December RE3,992 E3,590 318 E3,273 12 R‐388 476 R‐12 3,361 Total E45,868 E41,425 R3,658 RE37,767 120 R‐4,564 5 R‐223 33,105 2025 January RE3,933 RE3,534 298 RE3,236 14 ‐364 1,012 R30 R3,927 February E3,575 E3,214 279 E2,935 11 ‐391 635 54 3,244 2025 2‐month YTD E7,508 E6,748 577 E6,171 25 ‐755 1,647 83 7,171 2024 2‐month YTD E7,595 E6,826 549 E6,277 22 ‐736 1,107 37 6,708 2023 2‐month YTD 7,299 6,552 539 6,013 19 ‐664 875 44 6,287 a We derive monthly natural gas plant liquid (NGPL) production, gaseous equivalent, from sample data reported by gas processing plants on Form EIA‐816, Monthly Natural Gas Liquids Report, and Form EIA‐64A, Annual Report of the Origin of Natural Gas Liquids Production. b Equal to marketed production minus NGPL production. c We only collect supplemental gaseous fuels data on an annual basis except for the Dakota Gasification Co. coal gasification facility, which provides data each month. We calculate the ratio of annual supplemental fuels (excluding Dakota Gasification Co.) to the sum of dry gas production, net imports, and net withdrawals from storage. We apply this ratio to the monthly sum of these three elements. We add the Dakota Gasification Co. monthly value to the result to produce the monthly supplemental fuels estimate. d Monthly and annual data for 2020 through 2023 include underground storage and liquefied natural gas storage. Data for January 2024 forward include underground storage only. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 5, contains a discussion of computation procedures. e Represents quantities lost and imbalances in data due to differences among data sources. Net imports and balancing item excludes net intransit deliveries. These net intransit deliveries were (in billion cubic feet): 115 for 2023; 94 for 2022; 184 for 2021; and 207 for 2020. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 7, contains a full discussion of balancing item calculations. f Consists of pipeline fuel use, lease and plant fuel use, vehicle fuel, and deliveries to consuming sectors as shown in Table 2. R Revised data. RE Revised estimated data. E Estimated data. Source: 2020‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual 2023. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐914, Monthly Crude Oil and Lease Condensate, and Natural Gas Production Report; Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers; Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report; EIA computations and estimates; and Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management, Natural Gas Imports and Exports. Table 7 includes detailed source notes for Marketed Production. Appendix A, Notes 3 and 4, includes discussion of computation and estimation procedures and revision policies. Note: Data for 2020 through 2023 are final. All other data are preliminary unless otherwise indicated. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Created on: 4/24/2U0.S2.5 E 5ne:5r3gy:5 I7nf PorMm ation Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 3 Table 1 April 2025 Figure 1. Production, consumption, and net imports of natural gas in the United States, 2022‐2025 Production of dry gas Total consumption trillion cubic feet Net imports 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 -0.25 -0.50 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Source: 2022‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual 2023. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐914, Monthly Crude Oil and Lease Condensate, and Natural Gas Production Report; Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers; Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report; EIA computations and estimates; and Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management, Natural Gas Imports and Exports. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4 Figure 1 Billion Cubic Meters April 2025 Table 2. Natural gas consumption in the United States, 2020‐2025 billion cubic feet, or as indicated Heating Lease and Pipeline and Delivered to consumers valuec plant distribution Electric Vehicle Total (Btu per Year and month fuela useb Residential Commercial Industrial power fuel Total consumption cubic foot) 2020 total 1,851 1,020 4,674 3,163 8,213 11,632 49 27,731 30,603 1,037 2021 total 1,851 1,131 4,717 3,289 8,375 11,229 54 27,663 30,646 1,037 2022 total 1,879 1,252 4,964 3,511 8,529 12,092 65 29,160 32,292 1,036 2023 January 165 128 807 480 771 967 5 3,030 3,323 1,039 February 148 114 690 428 708 870 5 2,702 2,965 1,038 March 166 116 637 411 758 932 5 2,744 3,026 1,036 April 160 92 341 255 707 869 5 2,177 2,428 1,035 May 167 87 199 184 682 996 5 2,066 2,320 1,034 June 161 90 130 151 656 1,176 5 2,119 2,369 1,034 July 167 102 113 145 670 1,471 5 2,404 2,672 1,035 August 168 102 106 148 687 1,462 5 2,409 2,679 1,035 September 163 90 114 148 671 1,191 5 2,129 2,382 1,034 October 168 92 228 226 710 1,016 5 2,186 2,446 1,035 November 165 108 497 350 741 965 5 2,558 2,831 1,037 December 170 122 661 416 790 1,014 5 2,885 3,178 1,040 Total 1,966 1,244 4,523 3,341 8,552 12,930 62 29,409 32,619 1,036 2024 January E166 E142 935 544 803 1,136 E5 3,423 3,731 1,039 February E160 E114 647 418 717 917 E4 2,703 2,977 1,039 March E166 E107 509 349 748 922 E5 2,532 2,806 1,037 April E160 E92 318 249 700 880 E4 2,152 2,403 1,035 May E165 E89 173 177 686 1,045 E5 2,085 2,340 1,033 June E162 E93 122 154 658 1,244 E4 2,183 2,437 1,034 July E169 E105 107 147 685 1,534 E5 2,479 2,752 1,036 August E167 E104 106 149 698 1,493 E5 2,451 2,722 1,036 September E161 E92 114 155 669 1,228 E4 2,170 2,423 1,035 October E168 E93 194 213 693 1,071 E5 2,176 2,436 1,035 November E162 E104 413 317 724 992 E4 2,450 2,716 1,037 December E171 E128 758 467 798 1,033 E5 3,062 3,361 1,038 Total E1,977 E1,262 4,397 3,337 8,579 13,497 E53 29,865 33,105 1,037 2025 January RE169 E150 R1,035 609 831 1,128 E5 R3,609 R3,927 1,039 February E153 E124 797 495 737 934 E4 2,967 3,244 1,039 2025 2‐month YTD E322 E273 1,833 1,104 1,568 2,062 E9 6,575 7,171 1,039 2024 2‐month YTD E326 E256 1,582 962 1,520 2,054 E9 6,126 6,708 1,039 2023 2‐month YTD 313 242 1,498 908 1,479 1,837 10 5,732 6,287 1,039 a We only collect plant fuel data and lease fuel data annually. We estimate monthly lease and plant fuel use from monthly marketed production by assuming that the preceding annual percentage remains constant for the next 12 months. b We base published pipeline and distribution use data on reports collected on an annual basis. We estimate monthly pipeline and distribution use data from monthly total consumption (excluding pipeline and distribution use) by assuming that the preceding annual percentage remains constant for the next 12 months. Pipeline and distribution use volumes include line loss, defined as known volumes of natural gas that were the result of leaks, damage, accidents, migration, and/or blow downs, as well as fuel used in liquefaction and regasification. c Heating value is the average number of British thermal units per cubic foot of natural gas as reported on EIA‐857 and EIA‐176. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 11, contains further information. R Revised data. RE Revised estimated data. E Estimated data. Source: 2020‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers; state and federal agencies; EIA estimates based on historical data; and Natural Gas Annual 2023. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐914, Monthly Crude Oil and Lease Condensate, and Natural Gas Production Report; Form EIA‐857; Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 6, contains an explanation of computation procedures and revision policy. Note: Data for 2020 through 2023 are final. All other data are preliminary unless otherwise indicated. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 6, contains a definition of sectors. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 5:48:54 PM 5 Table 2 April 2025 Figur e 2. Natural gas deliveries to consumers in the United States, 2022‐2025 trillion cubic feet Residential Commercial 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Industrial trillion cubic feet Electric power 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Source: 2022‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers; Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report; EIA computations; and Natural Gas Annual 2023. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐857 and Form EIA‐923. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 6 Figure 2 Trillion CubicT rFielleiotn Cubic Feet April 2025 Table 3. Selected national average natural gas prices, 2020‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet, except where noted Delivered to consumers Natural Residential Commercial Industrial Electric NGPL gas composite spot Citygate % of % of % of power Year and month spot pricea priceb price Price totalc Price totalc Price totalc priced 2020 annual average 4.47 2.03 3.43 10.78 96.3 7.48 64.6 3.32 13.2 2.49 2021 annual average 9.02 3.89 6.02 12.18 96.6 8.79 65.1 5.44 13.4 5.43 2022 annual average 10.71 6.45 6.87 14.75 96.7 11.32 65.8 7.69 13.4 7.51 2023 January 7.96 3.27 9.12 15.44 96.9 12.60 70.2 7.18 13.8 7.50 February 7.90 2.38 6.57 15.18 96.9 12.14 69.7 5.95 13.9 4.64 March 7.21 2.31 5.11 13.90 96.9 11.07 68.8 5.00 13.5 3.51 April 7.13 2.16 4.31 14.56 96.5 10.54 65.2 4.04 13.1 2.81 May 6.09 2.15 4.01 16.89 96.2 10.58 60.8 3.54 13.2 2.63 June 5.69 2.18 4.54 20.33 96.6 10.82 57.6 3.52 12.6 2.67 July 6.81 2.55 4.82 22.22 96.8 10.99 55.7 3.84 12.7 3.07 August 6.96 2.58 4.86 23.44 96.6 11.21 55.0 3.80 13.2 3.02 September 7.46 2.64 4.90 22.06 96.8 11.01 56.0 3.81 12.6 2.95 October 6.84 2.98 4.11 16.86 97.3 10.19 61.2 4.05 13.2 3.02 November 6.53 2.72 4.37 13.49 97.1 9.77 66.2 4.35 13.9 3.52 December 6.63 2.52 4.44 13.05 97.2 9.93 68.9 4.48 13.9 3.42 Annual average 6.92 2.53 5.56 15.39 96.9 11.07 65.4 4.53 13.3 3.50 2024 January 7.28 3.18 4.78 11.81 96.7 9.52 70.9 5.05 14.1 5.07 February 7.47 1.72 4.52 13.17 97.1 10.08 69.2 4.80 14.4 3.01 March 7.03 1.49 4.00 13.76 97.0 10.07 67.8 3.76 14.3 2.29 April 7.08 1.60 3.38 14.44 96.6 10.01 63.7 3.35 13.8 2.12 May 6.65 2.12 3.68 17.83 96.6 10.44 58.4 3.18 13.7 2.35 June 6.82 2.53 4.29 20.93 96.9 10.81 56.1 3.70 13.2 2.79 July 6.92 2.07 4.53 23.00 96.9 11.20 53.6 3.61 13.6 2.59 August 6.64 1.99 4.14 23.47 96.8 10.86 54.0 3.10 13.7 2.31 September 6.35 2.28 4.21 22.71 97.0 10.92 53.0 3.28 13.4 2.46 October 7.21 2.20 4.08 18.63 97.1 10.52 57.9 3.81 13.3 2.71 November 7.09 2.12 3.99 14.91 97.3 10.21 63.2 3.92 13.7 2.75 December 7.28 3.01 4.40 12.98 97.2 9.93 68.2 5.05 14.3 4.02 Annual average 6.98 2.19 4.26 14.59 96.9 10.14 64.1 3.93 13.8 2.86 2025 January 8.07 4.13 4.88 12.34 97.1 9.75 71.1 5.82 14.2 6.07 February 7.88 4.19 4.83 12.94 96.7 10.26 70.4 5.74 14.4 5.06 2025 2‐month YTD 7.97 4.16 4.86 12.62 96.9 9.99 70.7 5.78 14.3 5.61 2024 2‐month YTD 7.38 2.47 4.67 12.42 96.9 9.78 70.1 4.93 14.3 4.15 2023 2‐month YTD 7.93 2.84 7.93 15.32 96.9 12.38 70.0 6.59 13.8 6.15 a We derive the natural gas plant liquid (NGPL) composite spot price, shown in dollars per million Btu ($/MMBtu), from daily Bloomberg spot price data for natural gas plant liquids at Mont Belvieu, Texas, weighted by gas processing plant production volumes of each product as reported on Form EIA‐816, Monthly Natural Gas Liquids Report. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 9, contains a full discussion of spot prices. b The natural gas spot price, shown in $/MMBtu, represents the average of the daily closing spot prices for natural gas at the Henry Hub in Louisiana, taken from Refinitiv, an LSEG business. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 9, contains a full discussion of spot prices. c Percentage of total deliveries represented by onsystem sales (as shown in Figure 6). Table 24 contains state data. d The electric power sector comprises electricity‐only and combined‐heat‐and‐power plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Data include nonregulated members of the electric power sector. Source: 2020‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual 2023. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers; Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey; Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report; Form EIA‐816; Bloomberg; Refinitiv, an LSEG business; and EIA estimates. Note: Prices are in nominal dollars. U.S. prices represent the weighted average of the states in each sector. Data for 2020 through 2023 are final. All other data are preliminary unless otherwise indicated. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Published residential, commercial, and industrial prices are considered to be total prices paid by end‐users per thousand cubic feet of natural gas in the respective sectors, inclusive of all tax, delivery, commodity, demand and other charges. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:56:32 PM 7 Table 3 April 2025 Figure 3. Average citygate and consumer prices of natural gas in the United States, 2022‐2025 Residential Commercial Industrial Electric power dollars per thousand cubic feet Citygate 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Source: 2022‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual 2023. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers; Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey; Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report; Form EIA‐816; Bloomberg; Refinitiv, an LSEG business; and EIA estimates. Note: Prices are in nominal dollars. Figure 4. Spot prices of natural gas and natural gas plant liquids in the United States, 2022‐2025 NGPL composite spot price dollars per thousand cubic feet NG spot price at Henry Hub 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Source: 2022‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual 2023. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers; Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey; Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report; Form EIA‐816; Bloomberg; Refinitiv, an LSEG business; and EIA estimates. Note: Prices are in nominal dollars. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 8 Figure 3 and 4 April 2025 Table 4. U.S. natural gas imports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Imports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canadaa 628,498 574,068 511,600 295,064 R333,434 3,127,280 306,991 Mexico 39 43 764 18 20 452 166 Total pipeline imports 628,537 574,111 512,365 295,083 R333,454 3,127,731 307,156 LNG By truck Canada 718 254 140 302 416 1,000 316 By vessel Jamaica 0 0 1,259 0 0 0 0 Norway 0 2,937 0 0 0 5,037 0 Trinidad/Tobago 1,389 3,911 5,321 0 1,389 10,444 1,910 Total LNG imports 2,107 7,102 6,720 302 1,805 16,481 2,226 CNG Canada 65 74 76 31 34 334 30 Total CNG imports 65 74 76 31 34 334 30 Total imports 630,709 581,288 519,160 295,416 R335,293 3,144,546 309,413 Average Price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 4.69 3.53 6.61 4.36 R4.98 2.01 3.04 Mexico 2.42 1.51 21.11 2.39 2.45 1.86 2.78 Total pipeline imports 4.69 3.53 6.63 4.36 R4.98 2.01 3.04 LNG By truck Canada 4.86 4.62 8.21 4.88 4.84 4.69 4.85 By vessel Jamaica ‐‐ ‐‐ 40.24 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Norway ‐‐ 13.42 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 13.01 ‐‐ Trinidad/Tobago 18.47 13.08 27.62 ‐‐ 18.47 12.51 17.40 Total LNG imports 13.83 12.92 29.57 4.88 15.33 12.19 15.62 CNG Canada 6.08 4.60 18.79 5.53 6.56 3.04 4.65 Total CNG imports 6.08 4.60 18.79 5.53 6.56 3.04 4.65 Total imports 4.72 3.64 6.93 4.36 R5.04 2.06 3.13 Net imports ‐ volume ‐755,122 ‐736,242 ‐664,218 ‐390,946 R‐364,176 R‐4,564,267 R‐388,114 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:41:55 AM 9 Table 4 April 2025 Table 4. U.S. natural gas imports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 November October September August July June May Imports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canadaa 270,345 253,851 244,374 260,737 271,353 246,680 238,395 Mexico 20 21 21 79 21 20 20 Total pipeline imports 270,365 253,872 244,396 260,815 271,374 246,700 238,416 LNG By truck Canada 42 61 40 65 49 28 29 By vessel Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Norway 0 0 2,100 0 0 0 0 Trinidad/Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total LNG imports 42 61 2,141 65 49 28 29 CNG Canada 32 34 27 11 21 19 26 Total CNG imports 32 34 27 11 21 19 26 Total imports 270,439 253,967 246,564 260,891 271,444 246,747 238,470 Average Price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 1.92 1.60 1.25 1.29 1.47 1.45 1.33 Mexico 1.13 1.44 0.84 1.95 1.55 1.42 0.51 Total pipeline imports 1.92 1.60 1.25 1.29 1.47 1.45 1.33 LNG By truck Canada 4.55 4.74 5.32 3.98 4.19 4.77 4.13 By vessel Jamaica ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Norway ‐‐ ‐‐ 12.43 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Trinidad/Tobago ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Total LNG imports 4.55 4.74 12.30 3.98 4.19 4.77 4.13 CNG Canada 2.66 2.36 2.14 2.14 2.66 2.30 2.06 Total CNG imports 2.66 2.36 2.14 2.14 2.66 2.30 2.06 Total imports 1.92 1.60 1.35 1.29 1.47 1.45 1.33 Net imports ‐ volume ‐369,369 ‐394,881 ‐391,747 ‐389,387 ‐336,683 ‐380,025 ‐407,933 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:42:06 AM 10 Table 4 April 2025 Table 4. U.S. natural gas imports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 April March February January Total December November Imports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canadaa 221,816 238,671 255,471 318,596 2,911,603 274,049 250,849 Mexico 20 21 20 23 986 22 21 Total pipeline imports 221,836 238,691 255,492 318,619 2,912,590 274,071 250,869 LNG By truck Canada 45 70 143 111 2,052 104 152 By vessel Jamaica 0 0 0 0 1,259 0 0 Norway 0 0 0 2,937 0 0 0 Trinidad/Tobago 0 4,622 2,620 1,291 11,929 2,657 0 Total LNG imports 45 4,692 2,763 4,339 15,239 2,761 152 CNG Canada 32 30 35 39 346 28 21 Total CNG imports 32 30 35 39 346 28 21 Total imports 221,912 243,413 258,290 322,997 2,928,175 276,860 251,042 Average Price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 1.36 1.56 2.33 4.48 3.23 2.67 3.02 Mexico 0.53 0.54 1.45 1.56 16.68 1.67 1.81 Total pipeline imports 1.36 1.56 2.33 4.48 3.23 2.67 3.02 LNG By truck Canada 6.38 3.98 4.86 4.31 4.74 4.89 4.97 By vessel Jamaica ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 40.24 ‐‐ ‐‐ Norway ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 13.42 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Trinidad/Tobago ‐‐ 10.01 13.06 13.12 20.02 16.08 ‐‐ Total LNG imports 6.38 9.92 12.64 13.10 19.63 15.66 4.97 CNG Canada 2.11 2.35 4.32 4.85 6.67 3.85 2.91 Total CNG imports 2.11 2.35 4.32 4.85 6.67 3.85 2.91 Total imports 1.36 1.72 2.44 4.60 3.32 2.80 3.03 Net imports ‐ volume ‐345,311 ‐424,576 ‐385,242 ‐351,001 ‐4,681,422 ‐431,944 ‐403,188 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:42:19 AM 11 Table 4 April 2025 Table 4. U.S. natural gas imports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 October September August July June May April Imports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canadaa 230,700 229,786 246,138 254,550 231,243 214,467 220,126 Mexico 23 21 22 22 21 23 23 Total pipeline imports 230,723 229,808 246,160 254,572 231,264 214,490 220,149 LNG By truck Canada 221 178 261 244 267 251 200 By vessel Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Norway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinidad/Tobago 0 0 0 1,257 0 1,370 0 Total LNG imports 221 178 261 1,501 267 1,621 200 CNG Canada 26 23 14 20 23 34 39 Total CNG imports 26 23 14 20 23 34 39 Total imports 230,969 230,008 246,435 256,093 231,555 216,145 220,387 Average Price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 2.36 2.27 2.52 2.39 2.02 1.98 2.50 Mexico 1.62 1.54 1.41 1.68 1.23 1.05 0.88 Total pipeline imports 2.36 2.27 2.52 2.39 2.01 1.98 2.50 LNG By truck Canada 4.62 5.14 4.20 4.25 4.24 4.03 4.61 By vessel Jamaica ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Norway ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Trinidad/Tobago ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 11.51 ‐‐ 6.60 ‐‐ Total LNG imports 4.62 5.14 4.20 10.33 4.24 6.20 4.61 CNG Canada 2.12 1.79 2.02 2.28 3.14 2.70 3.20 Total CNG imports 2.12 1.79 2.02 2.28 3.14 2.70 3.20 Total imports 2.36 2.28 2.52 2.44 2.02 2.01 2.50 Net imports ‐ volume ‐420,836 ‐395,616 ‐388,064 ‐378,392 ‐375,753 ‐422,237 ‐400,309 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:42:31 AM 12 Table 4 April 2025 Table 4. U.S. natural gas imports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 March February January Imports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canadaa 248,095 239,221 272,379 Mexico 24 617 147 Total pipeline imports 248,119 239,838 272,526 LNG By truck Canada 34 64 76 By vessel Jamaica 0 0 1,259 Norway 0 0 0 Trinidad/Tobago 1,324 3,992 1,329 Total LNG imports 1,358 4,057 2,663 CNG Canada 42 36 40 Total CNG imports 42 36 40 Total imports 249,519 243,931 275,230 Average Price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 3.19 4.83 8.17 Mexico 1.40 19.86 26.36 Total pipeline imports 3.19 4.87 8.18 LNG By truck Canada 4.98 6.93 9.29 By vessel Jamaica ‐‐ ‐‐ 40.24 Norway ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Trinidad/Tobago 19.39 23.26 40.71 Total LNG imports 19.02 23.00 39.59 CNG Canada 5.95 12.97 24.00 Total CNG imports 5.95 12.97 24.00 Total imports 3.28 5.17 8.49 Net imports ‐ volume ‐400,865 ‐330,842 ‐333,376 a EIA has reduced the reported volume of gas imported by pipeline from Canada by the amount of natural gas liquids removed from the saturated natural gas carried by Alliance Pipeline. Alliance moves saturated natural gas from the border to a processing plant in Illinois. After the adjustment, volumes of imported natural gas on this pipeline are on the same physical basis as other reported volumes of pipeline imports. b For the "Other" area the point of origin for volumes of imported LNG was unassigned in the reports to the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management. R Revised data. ‐‐ Not applicable. Source: Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management, U.S. Department of Energy, Natural Gas Imports and Exports. Note: In the case of missing import or export reports on Form FE‐746R, Import and Export of Natural Gas, we estimate the missing volumes using pipeline flows or other available information. Prices are in nominal dollars. LNG prices are a volume‐weighted average of the prices reported by cargo. The “Natural Gas Imports and Exports Monthly Reports” (https://www.energy.gov/fecm/listings/natural‐gas‐imports‐and‐exports‐monthly‐reports) from the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management, U.S. Department of Energy, provides more information on what is included in the individual LNG prices. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding and/or withheld data. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:42:41 AM 13 Table 4 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Exports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 186,064 206,050 201,113 100,691 85,373 996,022 109,811 Mexico 375,588 355,497 318,835 176,437 R199,151 R2,344,833 R176,867 Total pipeline exports 561,652 561,547 519,948 277,128 R284,524 R3,340,855 R286,677 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 5 9 5 3 2 71 8 Argentina 0 0 2,287 0 0 51,838 0 Bahamas 65 76 69 29 36 496 32 Bangladesh 6,896 0 3,369 3,500 3,395 40,175 6,585 Barbados 61 59 0 22 39 281 32 Belgium 10,379 23,641 10,963 3,541 6,837 40,841 0 Brazil 9,494 14,473 0 9,494 0 106,817 5,654 Chile 3,336 7,218 3,307 0 3,336 56,391 6,095 China 0 24,256 20,461 0 0 212,837 7,244 Colombia 2,260 12,566 0 2,260 0 49,414 1,170 Croatia 10,272 12,841 8,919 6,993 3,279 53,478 6,241 Dominican Republic 15,053 14,595 7,157 10,740 4,313 90,594 9,711 Egypt 28,326 0 0 13,949 14,377 121,843 14,127 El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 1,167 0 Finland 3,296 0 0 3,296 0 16,836 3,655 France 114,044 77,412 73,581 64,434 49,610 354,824 42,622 Germany 23,307 34,086 22,543 13,938 9,370 212,262 14,424 Greece 26,163 10,290 9,988 11,131 15,032 58,747 10,794 Haiti 0 22 19 0 0 77 0 India 17,405 24,215 21,021 6,880 10,525 256,045 6,975 Indonesia 0 0 805 0 0 7,742 1,689 Italy 49,090 36,222 24,480 20,748 28,341 185,773 17,688 Jamaica 1,200 7,167 268 0 1,200 14,832 327 Japan 10,094 42,167 31,755 6,417 3,676 335,944 22,934 Jordan 9,867 0 0 6,648 3,219 42,569 3,695 Kuwait 0 3,175 0 0 0 34,633 0 Lithuania 13,923 8,257 6,713 7,036 6,887 49,310 3,391 Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 18,226 0 Malta 0 0 2,592 0 0 4,631 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 517 0 Mexico 0 87 3,219 0 0 8,597 1,986 Netherlands 60,198 87,375 75,754 24,794 35,404 463,769 28,274 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Panama 5,477 3,677 2,718 3,165 2,311 19,610 0 Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 3,645 0 Poland 38,840 16,448 21,885 13,702 25,138 132,568 10,333 Portugal 14,118 18,887 12,953 3,492 10,626 67,729 3,068 Senegal 0 0 0 0 0 517 0 Singapore 0 10,045 0 0 0 57,645 1,950 South Korea 21,054 36,832 47,180 10,034 11,020 289,232 10,877 Spain 48,409 52,473 46,125 18,109 30,300 210,679 33,166 Taiwan 6,138 19,705 10,028 3,235 2,903 118,162 6,501 Thailand 3,217 16,713 5,567 3,217 0 108,129 3,982 Turkiye 144,608 63,147 52,727 73,345 71,264 215,268 68,550 United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 3,064 0 United Kingdom 127,531 77,046 134,734 65,027 62,503 248,540 56,998 By truck Canada 51 0 0 51 0 85 10 Mexico 0 35 239 0 0 113 0 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom 0 607 0 0 0 607 0 Total LNG exports 824,177 755,823 663,430 409,232 414,945 4,367,170 410,786 CNG Canada 3 160 * 2 1 789 63 Total CNG exports 3 160 * 2 1 789 63 Total exports 1,385,831 1,317,530 1,183,378 686,362 R699,469 R7,708,814 R697,527 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:43:27 AM 14 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 November October September August July June May Exports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 85,225 71,800 69,683 65,952 66,314 66,541 66,528 Mexico 178,470 200,794 205,539 220,693 217,872 203,735 212,089 Total pipeline exports 263,696 272,593 275,222 286,645 284,187 270,277 278,618 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 5 8 2 7 6 12 8 Argentina 0 0 0 4,270 11,310 10,114 17,470 Bahamas 43 43 34 45 54 42 52 Bangladesh 7,108 10,291 6,328 0 0 3,294 0 Barbados 10 34 23 24 18 20 17 Belgium 0 3,682 3,372 0 0 0 0 Brazil 9,837 13,494 21,787 16,737 3,531 14,000 5,941 Chile 2,434 0 0 3,695 10,640 7,101 7,330 China 10,113 11,448 31,621 28,150 29,700 17,042 25,863 Colombia 3,243 5,326 9,766 5,160 1,376 953 436 Croatia 0 10,186 0 3,654 0 6,784 3,570 Dominican Republic 4,826 9,688 5,242 9,625 3,152 10,812 5,946 Egypt 21,923 21,571 10,957 14,658 24,297 14,310 0 El Salvador 1,167 0 0 0 0 0 0 Finland 0 0 0 0 3,432 3,212 3,321 France 23,601 39,630 24,388 8,293 14,207 6,630 19,797 Germany 16,296 14,707 21,633 14,167 14,262 17,970 26,177 Greece 14,633 8,048 0 1,651 1,208 3,702 5,182 Haiti 0 0 0 10 11 20 10 India 6,774 27,366 31,990 24,876 25,113 28,782 45,269 Indonesia 3,392 428 0 1,030 0 771 432 Italy 19,322 17,527 17,217 21,124 3,965 17,597 10,814 Jamaica 776 1,146 3,523 1 1,409 475 3 Japan 27,725 30,025 32,183 30,289 30,453 27,862 41,155 Jordan 0 0 7,116 3,463 13,537 3,954 3,676 Kuwait 0 2,337 3,831 3,294 0 7,574 7,216 Lithuania 3,682 9,983 6,878 3,208 3,334 6,938 0 Malaysia 0 0 0 3,694 7,366 0 7,166 Malta 2,295 0 0 0 2,336 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 0 517 0 0 Mexico 0 2,550 0 751 0 33 3,190 Netherlands 29,842 32,221 48,864 37,494 22,461 34,890 37,694 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Panama 2,518 0 2,382 1,945 0 2,375 0 Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 3,645 0 Poland 14,011 10,866 14,417 11,026 16,541 17,301 14,363 Portugal 6,386 3,070 6,435 6,188 6,314 3,743 4,238 Senegal 0 0 0 0 517 0 0 Singapore 10,739 3,920 0 6,791 3,329 3,371 6,851 South Korea 16,211 21,279 25,698 42,728 24,150 44,575 28,401 Spain 10,584 7,021 14,107 20,877 14,712 17,364 8,399 Taiwan 10,102 9,622 9,647 9,828 12,857 5,923 10,256 Thailand 3,559 10,743 0 10,917 14,037 6,811 7,289 Turkiye 47,445 24,106 0 0 0 0 0 United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,064 United Kingdom 45,444 13,835 3,575 13,891 3,703 6,398 7,100 By truck Canada 18 0 9 8 7 10 15 Mexico 1 0 4 8 12 14 13 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total LNG exports 376,065 376,200 363,030 363,574 323,873 356,423 367,723 CNG Canada 46 54 59 58 67 73 62 Total CNG exports 46 54 59 58 67 73 62 Total exports 639,807 648,848 638,310 650,277 608,126 626,772 646,403 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:43:51 AM 15 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 April March February January Total December November Exports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 72,527 115,589 113,960 92,090 1,025,017 111,267 88,967 Mexico 190,852 182,425 169,930 185,566 2,241,553 174,602 179,002 Total pipeline exports 263,380 298,014 283,891 277,656 3,266,570 285,869 267,969 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 5 3 7 2 47 6 4 Argentina 8,674 0 0 0 76,921 0 0 Bahamas 39 35 34 42 499 32 34 Bangladesh 3,289 3,281 0 0 24,147 3,257 3,240 Barbados 16 29 37 22 11 11 0 Belgium 3,247 6,899 9,386 14,255 97,017 14,272 10,288 Brazil 1,364 0 6,180 8,292 38,595 3,708 3,563 Chile 5,441 6,439 3,522 3,696 31,217 0 0 China 10,025 17,376 16,312 7,944 173,247 13,949 25,601 Colombia 1,444 7,974 6,101 6,465 32,014 7,162 1,844 Croatia 0 10,202 3,377 9,464 55,439 3,050 9,995 Dominican Republic 12,446 4,552 7,106 7,489 73,761 3,177 8,647 Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 El Salvador 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Finland 3,215 0 0 0 38,469 2,762 3,335 France 37,672 60,572 49,363 28,049 492,906 40,692 58,907 Germany 21,479 17,060 16,715 17,371 204,605 19,439 14,382 Greece 0 3,240 3,136 7,153 39,426 8,287 0 Haiti 3 0 6 16 113 13 8 India 20,843 13,842 13,530 10,685 164,325 17,062 7,441 Indonesia 0 0 0 0 3,157 0 0 Italy 14,040 10,256 11,455 24,767 197,816 21,283 23,786 Jamaica 3 3 590 6,576 9,048 480 122 Japan 22,227 28,923 22,827 19,340 310,190 27,461 24,896 Jordan 3,652 3,477 0 0 3,282 0 0 Kuwait 0 7,207 3,175 0 35,185 0 0 Lithuania 0 3,641 7,174 1,083 55,332 3,409 0 Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Malta 0 0 0 0 2,592 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mexico 0 0 87 0 13,661 3,660 0 Netherlands 47,486 57,169 45,501 41,873 588,557 48,658 36,150 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 3,141 3,141 0 Panama 3,265 3,448 0 3,677 19,565 328 3,530 Philippines 0 0 0 0 6,823 0 3,445 Poland 3,576 3,685 10,702 5,746 139,635 10,862 14,500 Portugal 6,469 2,932 9,384 9,503 72,856 2,945 3,204 Senegal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Singapore 3,617 7,031 6,851 3,194 23,320 0 0 South Korea 17,457 21,023 16,193 20,640 275,779 35,187 26,140 Spain 10,127 21,849 13,660 38,812 269,504 15,629 17,280 Taiwan 13,347 10,374 13,151 6,555 104,075 6,655 3,104 Thailand 19,342 14,737 8,809 7,904 59,477 3,818 7,581 Turkiye 3,057 8,963 20,454 42,693 156,403 42,304 27,560 United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 United Kingdom 6,887 13,663 34,117 42,928 450,181 60,209 47,642 By truck Canada 8 0 0 0 85 7 7 Mexico 14 12 14 21 604 20 26 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom 0 0 607 0 0 0 0 Total LNG exports 303,776 369,898 359,563 396,260 4,343,027 422,935 386,262 CNG Canada 68 77 78 81 1 0 0 Total CNG exports 68 77 78 81 1 0 0 Total exports 567,223 667,989 643,532 673,998 7,609,597 708,805 654,230 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:44:16 AM 16 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 October September August July June May April Exports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 66,936 76,619 68,390 76,567 75,320 77,984 75,674 Mexico 200,466 202,402 213,050 208,625 204,115 193,623 169,179 Total pipeline exports 267,402 279,021 281,440 285,193 279,435 271,608 244,853 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 7 7 5 4 3 3 3 Argentina 0 0 0 11,162 22,663 26,930 11,536 Bahamas 34 51 47 47 45 45 43 Bangladesh 0 0 7,095 0 3,624 3,561 0 Barbados 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Belgium 20,775 13,697 3,363 0 6,953 3,809 4,844 Brazil 3,720 6,561 3,287 0 8,628 4,196 3,598 Chile 0 0 3,065 7,144 4,011 6,419 0 China 18,013 10,222 14,252 35,337 20,261 6,593 3,426 Colombia 6,689 10,322 3,149 0 0 2,847 0 Croatia 0 10,542 3,023 10,121 0 2,932 3,163 Dominican Republic 8,826 6,734 10,055 6,076 7,443 7,871 6,901 Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 El Salvador 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Finland 0 7,057 6,630 3,666 1,622 6,935 0 France 54,072 32,016 34,332 20,589 45,569 51,355 53,211 Germany 17,901 17,228 20,709 17,245 15,769 16,002 18,546 Greece 0 1,968 4,700 0 2,924 4,498 3,905 Haiti 8 10 9 8 6 12 11 India 13,698 24,452 13,713 20,494 14,488 7,140 14,585 Indonesia 0 489 766 1,097 0 0 0 Italy 6,850 22,094 21,519 13,923 13,959 18,845 17,378 Jamaica 1,831 4,038 3 1,443 3 289 31 Japan 24,357 33,375 31,302 44,016 28,031 31,208 13,687 Jordan 0 0 0 3,282 0 0 0 Kuwait 0 6,636 3,289 7,081 10,670 3,802 3,707 Lithuania 6,476 10,666 7,005 3,375 3,629 7,048 3,412 Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Malta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mexico 1,776 0 0 1,954 0 0 0 Netherlands 49,701 39,745 53,596 53,296 45,866 64,538 60,234 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Panama 0 3,196 0 3,295 0 3,289 0 Philippines 3,378 0 0 0 0 0 0 Poland 14,213 14,121 10,550 3,635 18,046 17,422 7,165 Portugal 7,125 6,135 6,660 9,845 3,194 10,424 4,237 Senegal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Singapore 3,279 6,649 3,384 0 10,009 0 0 South Korea 28,224 24,112 34,932 16,462 17,044 10,958 24,734 Spain 49,792 10,234 20,023 34,106 12,274 12,266 13,680 Taiwan 6,686 13,201 14,117 13,090 6,848 10,262 9,774 Thailand 7,538 0 14,793 7,463 4,242 0 4,225 Turkiye 4,507 3,531 0 0 0 0 13,908 United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 United Kingdom 24,900 7,464 3,655 0 0 25,242 75,836 By truck Canada 0 16 8 8 17 7 7 Mexico 27 35 19 25 34 26 58 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total LNG exports 384,403 346,604 353,059 349,292 327,872 366,774 375,843 CNG Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total CNG exports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total exports 651,805 625,625 634,499 634,485 607,307 638,382 620,697 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:44:41 AM 17 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 March February January Exports Volume (million cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 106,178 95,691 105,422 Mexico 177,653 152,807 166,028 Total pipeline exports 283,832 248,498 271,450 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 2 2 4 Argentina 2,343 2,287 0 Bahamas 53 27 42 Bangladesh 0 0 3,369 Barbados 0 0 0 Belgium 8,053 7,322 3,640 Brazil 1,334 0 0 Chile 7,271 0 3,307 China 5,132 2,565 17,896 Colombia 0 0 0 Croatia 3,694 6,006 2,913 Dominican Republic 876 3,514 3,643 Egypt 0 0 0 El Salvador 0 0 0 Finland 6,462 0 0 France 28,581 39,457 34,124 Germany 24,841 8,229 14,314 Greece 3,156 6,781 3,207 Haiti 8 11 8 India 10,230 14,064 6,956 Indonesia 0 0 805 Italy 13,699 17,555 6,925 Jamaica 540 161 107 Japan 20,102 14,058 17,696 Jordan 0 0 0 Kuwait 0 0 0 Lithuania 3,599 0 6,713 Malaysia 0 0 0 Malta 0 0 2,592 Mauritania 0 0 0 Mexico 3,051 0 3,219 Netherlands 61,017 39,301 36,453 Pakistan 0 0 0 Panama 3,209 0 2,718 Philippines 0 0 0 Poland 7,236 10,347 11,538 Portugal 6,133 6,138 6,816 Senegal 0 0 0 Singapore 0 0 0 South Korea 10,807 22,672 24,507 Spain 38,096 32,138 13,987 Taiwan 10,311 6,557 3,471 Thailand 4,249 1,829 3,738 Turkiye 11,866 13,444 39,283 United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 United Kingdom 70,499 71,702 63,032 By truck Canada 7 0 0 Mexico 96 106 133 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom 0 0 0 Total LNG exports 366,552 326,275 337,155 CNG Canada * * * Total CNG exports * * * Total exports 650,384 574,773 608,605 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:44:58 AM 18 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Exports Average price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 4.97 2.68 3.89 4.86 5.09 2.27 3.71 Mexico 3.88 2.84 3.24 3.49 4.22 1.81 R3.13 Total pipeline exports 4.24 2.78 3.49 3.99 4.48 1.95 3.36 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 Argentina ‐‐ ‐‐ 17.21 ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.24 ‐‐ Bahamas 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 Bangladesh 10.78 ‐‐ 40.44 7.44 14.23 5.75 5.40 Barbados 10.39 10.39 ‐‐ 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 Belgium 9.04 6.34 8.23 13.11 6.92 6.47 ‐‐ Brazil 7.45 5.82 ‐‐ 7.45 ‐‐ 6.10 6.97 Chile 7.94 5.30 6.96 ‐‐ 7.94 6.38 6.09 China ‐‐ 5.49 12.51 ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.91 6.22 Colombia 8.11 6.13 ‐‐ 8.11 ‐‐ 6.38 5.08 Croatia 7.23 7.24 7.84 7.13 7.43 5.97 6.67 Dominican Republic 9.46 7.31 17.45 9.52 9.29 6.64 6.96 Egypt 8.05 ‐‐ ‐‐ 7.07 9.01 6.55 7.06 El Salvador ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.53 ‐‐ Finland 7.44 ‐‐ ‐‐ 7.44 ‐‐ 6.70 7.32 France 8.17 6.89 12.05 8.54 7.69 6.48 8.08 Germany 11.19 8.04 14.51 11.27 11.08 9.00 12.49 Greece 7.21 6.53 6.25 7.17 7.24 7.09 9.33 Haiti ‐‐ 10.39 10.39 ‐‐ ‐‐ 10.39 ‐‐ India 7.38 6.19 8.65 7.35 7.40 5.68 6.82 Indonesia ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.96 ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.28 5.99 Italy 8.71 6.46 12.55 9.53 8.10 6.20 8.33 Jamaica 5.98 5.65 10.39 ‐‐ 5.98 5.66 5.90 Japan 7.55 6.37 7.88 7.29 8.00 6.33 6.99 Jordan 7.63 ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.94 9.05 5.39 4.45 Kuwait ‐‐ 6.24 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.76 ‐‐ Lithuania 7.28 5.97 8.53 7.18 7.38 6.10 7.58 Malaysia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.05 ‐‐ Malta ‐‐ ‐‐ 8.23 ‐‐ ‐‐ 4.46 ‐‐ Mauritania ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.90 ‐‐ Mexico ‐‐ 3.97 8.67 ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.57 5.90 Netherlands 8.97 7.41 12.10 8.92 9.01 6.15 7.09 Pakistan ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Panama 9.85 10.00 9.32 7.99 12.41 7.21 ‐‐ Philippines ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.22 ‐‐ Poland 8.09 7.14 7.52 6.85 8.76 6.62 9.13 Portugal 6.88 5.91 7.08 6.31 7.06 5.30 6.18 Senegal ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.90 ‐‐ Singapore ‐‐ 5.97 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.85 6.15 South Korea 7.45 6.73 11.56 7.52 7.38 6.00 6.44 Spain 8.81 6.44 8.35 7.91 9.34 6.23 8.62 Taiwan 6.77 5.82 6.75 6.28 7.31 5.86 5.46 Thailand 7.44 6.37 8.15 7.44 ‐‐ 6.06 6.15 Turkiye 8.69 6.62 9.26 8.62 8.76 7.13 7.77 United Arab Emirates ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.13 ‐‐ United Kingdom 8.77 7.33 9.21 8.84 8.70 7.30 7.53 By truck Canada 12.85 ‐‐ ‐‐ 12.85 ‐‐ 12.87 12.90 Mexico ‐‐ 6.82 8.70 ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.20 ‐‐ Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom ‐‐ 6.83 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.83 ‐‐ Total LNG exports 8.47 6.73 10.32 8.43 8.51 6.41 7.67 CNG Canada 2.24 9.13 4.34 2.24 2.25 5.45 8.94 Total CNG exports 2.24 9.13 4.34 2.24 2.25 5.45 8.94 Total exports 6.75 5.05 7.32 6.64 6.87 4.48 5.90 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:45:53 AM 19 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 November October September August July June May Exports Average price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 2.33 2.10 1.88 1.77 2.04 2.06 1.75 Mexico 1.68 1.82 1.52 1.11 1.55 1.92 1.38 Total pipeline exports 1.89 1.90 1.61 1.26 1.66 1.95 1.47 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 Argentina ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.14 7.15 7.12 5.29 Bahamas 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 Bangladesh 4.98 5.96 7.47 ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.39 ‐‐ Barbados 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 Belgium ‐‐ 11.58 5.53 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Brazil 6.18 6.24 5.49 5.12 10.10 7.43 5.14 Chile 5.53 ‐‐ ‐‐ 8.80 5.86 6.83 6.70 China 5.30 7.85 6.33 4.73 7.01 5.96 5.31 Colombia 6.01 10.21 5.56 5.68 6.65 6.49 5.16 Croatia ‐‐ 6.58 ‐‐ 5.43 ‐‐ 5.76 4.63 Dominican Republic 10.06 7.50 6.71 4.80 7.00 5.51 5.07 Egypt 5.52 5.82 7.31 5.66 7.36 7.65 ‐‐ El Salvador 5.53 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Finland ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 9.42 6.74 4.18 France 8.11 7.08 5.54 4.75 7.13 6.62 5.03 Germany 9.82 10.41 9.42 8.77 9.44 8.80 7.30 Greece 7.35 5.82 ‐‐ 5.50 5.86 6.30 8.01 Haiti ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 India 6.14 6.05 5.31 5.07 6.04 6.16 5.32 Indonesia 4.70 5.47 ‐‐ 4.73 ‐‐ 6.44 6.09 Italy 6.03 6.62 6.21 5.17 6.25 6.43 5.79 Jamaica 4.72 5.62 5.54 10.79 6.36 6.05 10.80 Japan 7.11 6.56 5.77 6.93 6.55 6.39 6.07 Jordan ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.28 5.51 5.98 4.42 5.78 Kuwait ‐‐ 6.35 11.28 5.58 ‐‐ 5.56 4.29 Lithuania 4.73 6.13 5.78 6.04 5.87 5.98 ‐‐ Malaysia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 8.72 5.60 ‐‐ 5.14 Malta 3.04 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.86 ‐‐ ‐‐ Mauritania ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.90 ‐‐ ‐‐ Mexico ‐‐ 5.67 ‐‐ 6.82 ‐‐ 5.03 5.05 Netherlands 6.80 6.18 5.98 5.29 6.40 6.82 5.00 Pakistan ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Panama 4.73 ‐‐ 11.04 6.03 ‐‐ 8.35 ‐‐ Philippines ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.22 ‐‐ Poland 5.57 9.14 4.77 5.08 6.01 6.93 6.61 Portugal 5.20 5.16 4.67 4.67 5.54 5.42 5.32 Senegal ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.90 ‐‐ ‐‐ Singapore 5.72 6.96 ‐‐ 4.26 6.40 6.19 6.48 South Korea 6.27 6.09 5.41 6.09 6.28 6.70 5.14 Spain 5.31 6.47 5.92 5.13 6.49 5.67 5.18 Taiwan 5.33 7.57 4.93 6.82 6.48 5.03 5.91 Thailand 11.75 5.99 ‐‐ 5.04 7.09 7.95 4.54 Turkiye 7.12 6.81 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ United Arab Emirates ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.13 United Kingdom 7.15 7.78 7.05 7.97 6.90 6.20 7.48 By truck Canada 11.62 ‐‐ 12.65 12.43 12.98 15.21 13.16 Mexico 6.14 ‐‐ 5.86 5.86 6.57 6.36 5.56 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Total LNG exports 6.70 6.86 6.09 5.77 6.72 6.57 5.63 CNG Canada 2.85 4.54 4.29 4.18 5.36 4.51 4.00 Total CNG exports 2.85 4.54 4.29 4.18 5.36 4.51 4.00 Total exports 4.72 4.78 4.16 3.78 4.36 4.58 3.84 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:46:18 AM 20 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 April March February January Total December November Exports Average price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 1.64 1.72 2.19 3.30 2.64 2.57 2.79 Mexico 0.99 1.39 2.22 3.42 2.49 2.43 2.48 Total pipeline exports 1.17 1.52 2.20 3.38 2.54 2.48 2.59 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 Argentina 5.96 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 11.57 ‐‐ ‐‐ Bahamas 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 Bangladesh 5.10 5.14 ‐‐ ‐‐ 10.72 9.98 5.08 Barbados 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 ‐‐ Belgium 5.17 5.29 5.89 6.63 6.68 6.14 7.16 Brazil 5.63 ‐‐ 4.52 6.78 9.25 5.87 6.51 Chile 4.77 8.13 4.73 5.85 6.75 ‐‐ ‐‐ China 4.83 6.15 5.61 5.26 8.42 7.12 7.39 Colombia 5.20 6.26 6.20 6.06 6.82 6.62 6.71 Croatia ‐‐ 4.13 4.73 8.14 6.65 5.47 8.50 Dominican Republic 5.57 9.54 5.53 9.00 10.36 11.91 7.18 Egypt ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ El Salvador ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.85 ‐‐ ‐‐ Finland 5.64 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 10.27 11.91 5.08 France 4.99 5.63 7.44 5.93 7.58 6.91 7.60 Germany 8.02 9.32 7.73 8.34 9.19 8.14 8.38 Greece ‐‐ 4.19 5.63 6.93 5.84 6.53 ‐‐ Haiti 10.39 ‐‐ 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 India 5.39 5.05 5.90 6.57 6.39 6.11 6.38 Indonesia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.91 ‐‐ ‐‐ Italy 4.87 5.15 6.37 6.51 7.50 6.13 8.61 Jamaica 8.71 9.09 4.00 5.79 7.22 6.98 6.57 Japan 5.70 5.34 6.24 6.51 6.97 6.84 8.40 Jordan 5.19 5.14 ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.31 ‐‐ ‐‐ Kuwait ‐‐ 4.19 6.24 ‐‐ 5.85 ‐‐ ‐‐ Lithuania ‐‐ 7.42 5.98 5.85 6.54 6.96 ‐‐ Malaysia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Malta ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 8.23 ‐‐ ‐‐ Mauritania ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Mexico ‐‐ ‐‐ 3.97 ‐‐ 8.61 10.19 ‐‐ Netherlands 5.24 5.14 6.81 8.06 7.61 7.59 8.58 Pakistan ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 12.22 12.22 ‐‐ Panama 4.85 5.49 ‐‐ 10.00 6.70 12.22 5.93 Philippines ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 10.89 ‐‐ 12.15 Poland 7.88 5.69 6.57 8.21 6.41 5.43 6.75 Portugal 4.74 4.01 5.87 5.96 5.87 6.97 5.86 Senegal ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Singapore 3.93 6.62 5.94 6.04 6.68 ‐‐ ‐‐ South Korea 5.09 4.89 7.01 6.51 7.21 6.26 6.54 Spain 4.91 4.98 6.20 6.52 7.55 6.49 7.18 Taiwan 5.30 5.39 5.84 5.80 6.46 5.78 6.90 Thailand 5.26 5.07 6.93 5.75 6.42 10.99 6.82 Turkiye 4.83 7.45 6.67 6.59 7.71 5.96 7.85 United Arab Emirates ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ United Kingdom 6.40 6.47 7.23 7.41 7.66 7.18 6.66 By truck Canada 12.89 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 14.54 15.29 16.31 Mexico 5.54 5.62 6.71 6.89 8.53 7.21 7.33 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.83 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Total LNG exports 5.46 5.69 6.56 6.89 7.57 6.94 7.51 CNG Canada 4.15 2.26 6.53 11.63 4.01 ‐‐ ‐‐ Total CNG exports 4.15 2.26 6.53 11.63 4.01 ‐‐ ‐‐ Total exports 3.46 3.83 4.64 5.44 5.41 5.14 5.49 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:46:45 AM 21 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 October September August July June May April Exports Average price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 2.30 2.15 2.10 2.28 2.06 1.97 2.11 Mexico 2.48 2.54 2.62 2.63 2.25 1.98 1.87 Total pipeline exports 2.44 2.43 2.50 2.54 2.20 1.97 1.94 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 Argentina ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.62 14.09 13.09 9.07 Bahamas 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 Bangladesh ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.89 ‐‐ 5.80 3.04 ‐‐ Barbados ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Belgium 6.25 5.53 2.98 ‐‐ 5.20 4.57 5.34 Brazil 12.34 6.19 6.17 ‐‐ 11.42 19.45 5.16 Chile ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.10 5.95 5.40 5.70 ‐‐ China 5.84 5.84 5.57 6.56 16.29 5.87 11.12 Colombia 5.45 7.72 8.00 ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.98 ‐‐ Croatia ‐‐ 5.71 6.71 5.98 ‐‐ 5.47 6.15 Dominican Republic 8.01 6.29 6.84 6.20 2.89 23.38 15.81 Egypt ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ El Salvador ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.85 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Finland ‐‐ 7.62 6.03 7.08 5.35 14.11 ‐‐ France 6.99 6.60 6.04 6.38 5.59 5.85 8.65 Germany 8.32 8.47 7.21 10.22 5.80 9.85 5.71 Greece ‐‐ 5.31 6.06 ‐‐ 5.35 5.00 4.54 Haiti 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 India 5.97 6.26 6.43 6.46 5.82 5.60 5.17 Indonesia ‐‐ 11.16 5.53 5.95 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Italy 8.48 6.51 7.28 6.20 6.24 5.78 6.80 Jamaica 12.56 5.27 10.52 5.86 10.14 6.06 10.44 Japan 6.59 6.89 6.95 6.77 6.70 6.51 5.65 Jordan ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.31 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Kuwait ‐‐ 6.20 5.92 7.19 5.43 4.57 5.12 Lithuania 9.27 6.07 5.77 6.31 5.31 5.81 4.84 Malaysia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Malta ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Mauritania ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Mexico 12.56 ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.85 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Netherlands 6.98 6.81 6.75 6.71 6.06 6.27 6.03 Pakistan ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Panama ‐‐ 6.78 ‐‐ 5.85 ‐‐ 5.64 ‐‐ Philippines 9.61 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Poland 7.34 5.66 7.38 4.65 6.01 5.01 4.99 Portugal 5.68 5.43 5.36 5.95 4.69 5.70 5.20 Senegal ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Singapore 6.49 8.86 6.17 ‐‐ 5.46 ‐‐ ‐‐ South Korea 7.41 6.61 6.14 6.13 5.79 5.68 5.65 Spain 7.00 6.12 7.15 6.51 11.16 7.87 8.18 Taiwan 10.04 5.54 6.41 5.53 7.03 6.53 7.40 Thailand 6.65 ‐‐ 5.05 8.05 4.65 ‐‐ 4.22 Turkiye 6.52 6.27 ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.23 United Arab Emirates ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ United Kingdom 6.05 7.14 6.19 ‐‐ ‐‐ 5.80 6.93 By truck Canada ‐‐ 14.36 14.32 14.34 13.86 14.60 14.54 Mexico 7.19 8.31 6.72 9.22 8.83 7.70 8.57 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Total LNG exports 7.08 6.57 6.45 6.62 7.37 7.33 6.83 CNG Canada ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Total CNG exports ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Total exports 5.18 4.72 4.70 4.79 4.99 5.05 4.91 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:47:11 AM 22 Table 5 April 2025 Table 5. U.S. natural gas exports, 2023‐2025 volumes in million cubic feet; prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 March February January Exports Average price (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Pipeline Canada 2.64 3.34 4.38 Mexico 2.30 2.63 3.81 Total pipeline exports 2.43 2.90 4.03 LNG Exports By vessel Antigua and Barbuda 10.80 10.80 10.80 Argentina 4.87 17.21 ‐‐ Bahamas 10.39 10.39 10.39 Bangladesh ‐‐ ‐‐ 40.44 Barbados ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Belgium 12.64 8.16 8.36 Brazil 4.87 ‐‐ ‐‐ Chile 9.40 ‐‐ 6.96 China 5.98 6.90 13.31 Colombia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Croatia 5.63 7.61 8.30 Dominican Republic 6.12 27.88 7.40 Egypt ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ El Salvador ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Finland 18.43 ‐‐ ‐‐ France 6.17 11.71 12.44 Germany 12.06 16.33 13.46 Greece 6.07 5.09 8.69 Haiti 10.39 10.39 10.39 India 5.96 8.87 8.20 Indonesia ‐‐ ‐‐ 6.96 Italy 5.93 13.92 9.09 Jamaica 6.65 10.39 10.39 Japan 6.92 7.28 8.36 Jordan ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Kuwait ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Lithuania 4.98 ‐‐ 8.53 Malaysia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Malta ‐‐ ‐‐ 8.23 Mauritania ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Mexico 6.12 ‐‐ 8.67 Netherlands 8.15 12.24 11.95 Pakistan ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Panama 6.66 ‐‐ 9.32 Philippines ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Poland 8.63 6.14 8.76 Portugal 5.29 6.08 7.99 Senegal ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Singapore ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ South Korea 6.12 6.67 16.08 Spain 7.90 7.88 9.44 Taiwan 5.29 6.26 7.68 Thailand 4.77 6.93 8.75 Turkiye 10.50 7.75 9.77 United Arab Emirates ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ United Kingdom 7.95 7.58 11.07 By truck Canada 14.36 ‐‐ ‐‐ Mexico 9.44 9.27 8.24 Re‐exports By vessel United Kingdom ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Total LNG exports 7.97 9.36 11.24 CNG Canada 3.36 4.33 4.34 Total CNG exports 3.36 4.33 4.34 Total exports 5.55 6.57 8.03 ‐‐ Not applicable. R Revised data. * Volume is less than 500 Mcf. Source: Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management, U.S. Department of Energy, Natural Gas Imports and Exports. Note: In the case of missing import or export reports on Form FE‐746R, Import and Export of Natural Gas, EIA estimates the missing volumes using pipeline flows or other available information. LNG re‐exports are shipments of LNG to foreign countries that were previously imported, offloaded into above‐ground LNG storage tanks, and then subsequently reloaded onto tankers for delivery to other countries. Prices are in nominal dollars. LNG prices are a volume‐weighted average of the prices reported by cargo. The “Natural Gas Imports and Exports Monthly Reports” (https://www.energy.gov/fecm/listings/natural‐gas‐imports‐and‐exports‐monthly‐reports) from the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management, U.S. Department of Energy, contains more information on what is included in the individual LNG prices. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding and/or withheld data. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/21/2025 11:47:29 AM 23 Table 5 April 2025 Table 6. Gross withdrawals of natural gas in selected states and the Federal Gulf of Mexico, 2020‐2025 million cubic feet New North Year and month Alaska Arkansas California Colorado Kansas Louisiana Montana Mexico Dakota Ohio 2020 total 3,430,322 481,205 157,534 1,999,784 163,362 3,211,491 42,067 2,005,518 986,977 2,389,629 2021 total 3,486,056 448,283 137,540 1,891,913 152,986 3,448,542 41,849 2,277,035 1,075,553 2,278,731 2022 total 3,586,886 416,225 135,984 1,833,421 147,950 4,127,737 42,902 2,763,663 1,072,189 2,274,990 2023 January 326,547 34,453 11,113 152,202 12,024 374,304 3,792 257,937 88,380 194,370 February 295,528 30,847 10,106 135,694 10,777 349,186 3,437 234,380 85,419 175,560 March 316,154 34,034 10,982 151,077 11,963 374,080 3,769 269,972 94,772 194,370 April 302,202 32,543 10,894 147,423 11,577 364,615 3,670 261,841 93,824 180,600 May 298,735 33,333 11,395 153,753 11,839 389,108 3,759 266,745 98,264 186,620 June 274,102 31,966 10,955 149,559 10,831 353,154 3,665 251,301 97,449 180,600 July 260,973 32,773 11,400 154,077 11,531 369,583 3,810 267,137 102,433 188,480 August 239,768 32,651 11,414 158,136 11,469 370,993 3,899 272,404 103,345 188,480 September 263,282 31,590 10,995 151,683 11,129 356,659 3,788 265,151 103,718 182,400 October 298,628 32,303 11,316 157,863 11,439 360,781 3,860 270,984 105,957 184,760 November 299,779 31,135 10,593 154,515 11,040 338,038 3,643 273,877 104,221 178,800 December 328,293 31,908 10,873 160,442 11,284 328,889 3,897 293,012 109,304 184,760 Total 3,503,992 389,535 132,037 1,826,425 136,903 4,329,390 44,989 3,184,742 1,187,087 2,219,800 2024 January 324,104 E29,234 E10,577 E155,574 E10,083 E340,076 E3,747 E278,038 E95,375 E179,681 February 306,576 E29,775 E9,838 E149,959 E10,092 E329,900 E3,632 E275,405 E100,191 E179,998 March 320,866 E31,746 E10,561 E161,225 E10,747 E332,748 E3,928 E297,907 E105,075 E184,582 April 293,233 E30,219 E10,143 E152,885 E10,076 E301,412 E3,848 E285,795 E104,422 E180,272 May 298,199 E31,054 E10,516 E156,211 E10,604 E294,644 E3,948 E297,788 E108,797 E190,090 June 270,590 E29,676 E10,257 E148,915 E10,190 E283,356 E3,861 E292,554 E104,583 E177,260 July 275,384 E30,367 E10,540 E154,892 E10,509 E307,143 E3,976 E308,158 E107,327 E179,163 August 262,261 E30,274 E10,374 E154,858 E10,429 E301,188 E4,053 E314,173 E110,142 E178,420 September 266,664 E28,261 E9,922 E147,882 E10,013 E276,420 E3,788 E306,313 E108,092 E180,467 October 299,939 E28,770 E10,150 E157,816 E10,470 E288,151 E3,987 E323,657 E106,397 E183,072 November 308,355 E27,999 E9,829 E154,079 E10,046 E276,566 E4,168 E313,675 E104,355 E177,447 December 323,002 RE28,483 RE9,688 RE161,012 RE10,317 RE285,716 RE4,154 RE331,592 RE104,900 RE183,855 Total 3,549,172 RE355,858 RE122,395 RE1,855,309 RE123,577 RE3,617,321 RE47,090 RE3,625,057 RE1,259,658 RE2,174,306 2025 January R322,539 RE27,615 RE9,753 RE156,060 RE9,883 RE285,316 RE4,020 RE321,804 RE103,547 RE172,182 February 292,723 E24,691 E9,112 E141,497 E8,682 E266,463 E3,580 E294,903 E91,658 E154,843 2025 2‐month YTD 615,262 E52,306 E18,865 E297,558 E18,565 E551,780 E7,600 E616,708 E195,206 E327,025 2024 2‐month YTD 630,680 E59,010 E20,415 E305,533 E20,175 E669,977 E7,379 E553,443 E195,567 E359,678 2023 2‐month YTD 622,075 65,300 21,220 287,896 22,801 723,490 7,229 492,317 173,799 369,930 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: 4/23/2025 3:35:07 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 24 Table 6 April 2025 Table 6. Gross withdrawals of natural gas in selected states and the Federal Gulf of Mexico, 2020‐2025 million cubic feet – continued West Other Federal Gulf U.S. Year and month Oklahoma Pennsylvania Texas Utah Virginia Wyoming states of Mexico total 2020 total 2,673,207 7,168,902 10,489,727 242,560 2,567,990 1,472,873 440,442 806,336 40,729,927 2021 total 2,555,430 7,647,068 10,743,106 239,951 2,675,145 1,375,454 409,998 792,102 41,676,743 2022 total 2,763,069 7,513,567 11,438,594 260,553 2,845,082 1,298,566 394,870 784,681 43,700,928 2023 January 250,070 647,752 995,980 22,189 260,054 106,392 31,515 70,641 3,839,714 February 217,813 573,008 900,186 19,958 235,493 92,028 27,753 61,993 3,459,166 March 240,498 642,123 1,033,656 21,821 259,694 103,561 29,529 67,107 3,859,161 April 232,276 615,702 996,032 22,341 249,680 100,669 31,718 61,215 3,718,823 May 237,558 644,096 1,052,613 24,913 259,536 109,250 30,491 59,165 3,871,172 June 233,220 623,171 1,017,301 24,231 258,764 105,502 41,316 59,091 3,726,179 July 238,429 639,632 1,055,615 24,938 272,998 94,295 31,052 62,197 3,821,355 August 236,507 639,063 1,067,621 25,163 272,948 103,191 32,050 62,490 3,831,593 September 234,235 610,159 1,035,879 24,600 261,345 101,748 31,925 63,247 3,743,533 October 239,892 637,666 1,071,450 25,774 273,356 111,705 30,269 61,747 3,889,750 November 229,910 646,134 1,044,489 25,806 270,110 110,613 30,496 59,286 3,822,485 December 235,522 673,806 1,084,629 26,614 276,376 113,876 32,130 62,302 3,967,918 Total 2,825,931 7,592,313 12,355,451 288,347 3,150,354 1,252,829 380,242 750,481 45,550,850 2024 January E225,757 E666,020 E1,041,541 E26,411 E287,332 E106,796 E31,596 E59,788 E3,871,729 February E219,966 E617,929 E1,009,732 E24,190 E269,068 E102,160 E29,700 E54,993 E3,723,104 March E232,361 E601,193 E1,082,833 E25,825 E284,527 E107,412 E31,186 E55,493 E3,880,213 April E228,427 E583,413 E1,040,348 E25,002 E276,228 E100,388 E31,817 E58,326 E3,716,254 May E239,125 E602,978 E1,093,986 E25,855 E280,999 E103,085 E32,711 E53,747 E3,834,338 June E230,102 E611,021 E1,067,303 E24,977 E277,988 E101,278 E31,589 E55,913 E3,731,414 July E235,477 E649,924 E1,102,835 E25,831 E293,443 E103,760 E32,093 E58,763 E3,889,585 August E229,163 E621,102 E1,115,472 E25,309 E289,965 E101,622 E32,090 E58,915 E3,849,811 September E222,116 E589,542 E1,073,182 E24,276 E281,426 E99,012 E30,179 E47,604 E3,705,158 October E230,127 E615,138 E1,126,668 E25,986 E295,034 E93,676 E32,383 E57,629 E3,889,052 November E225,237 E600,083 E1,081,663 E24,152 E285,904 E102,144 E31,451 E48,713 E3,785,867 December RE232,749 RE663,960 RE1,132,912 RE25,657 E296,081 RE107,495 E32,252 RE57,907 RE3,991,732 Total RE2,750,607 RE7,422,303 RE12,968,473 RE303,473 E3,417,995 RE1,228,828 E379,048 RE667,789 RE45,868,259 2025 January RE229,686 RE664,519 RE1,123,523 RE27,311 E283,903 RE104,139 RE30,152 RE57,004 RE3,932,957 February E205,648 E593,647 E1,015,783 E24,399 E273,616 E94,164 E28,784 E51,133 E3,575,326 2025 2‐month YTD E435,334 E1,258,166 E2,139,306 E51,710 E557,518 E198,303 E58,936 E108,137 E7,508,284 2024 2‐month YTD E445,723 E1,283,949 E2,051,273 E50,601 E556,400 E208,956 E61,296 E114,781 E7,594,834 2023 2‐month YTD 467,883 1,220,760 1,896,166 42,147 495,546 198,420 59,268 132,634 7,298,881 R Revised data. RE Revised estimated data. E Estimated data. Source: 2020‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual 2023, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE), IHS Markit, and Enverus. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐914, Monthly Crude Oil and Lease Condensate, and Natural Gas Production Report; and EIA computations. Note: We collect data for Arkansas, California, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming, and Federal Offshore Gulf of Mexico individually on the EIA‐914 report. The “other states” category comprises states/areas not individually collected on the EIA‐914 report (Alabama, Arizona, Federal Offshore Pacific, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Virginia). Before 2024, Federal Offshore Pacific is included in California. All data for Alaska are obtained directly from the state. Monthly preliminary state‐level data for all states not collected individually on the EIA‐914 report are available after the final annual reports for these series are collected and processed. Final annual data are generally available in the third quarter of the following year. The sum of individual states may not equal total U.S. volumes because of independent rounding. Created on: 4/23/2025 3:35:27 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 25 Table 6 April 2025 Table 7. Marketed production of natural gas in selected states and the Federal Gulf of Mexico, 2020‐2025 million cubic feet New North Year and month Alaska Arkansas California Colorado Kansas Louisiana Montana Mexico Dakota Ohio 2020 total 339,337 481,205 155,979 1,996,740 163,362 3,205,574 38,191 1,965,533 887,445 2,389,629 2021 total 354,660 448,283 136,034 1,890,260 152,986 3,443,767 38,719 2,237,165 999,094 2,278,731 2022 total 373,145 416,225 134,449 1,832,855 147,950 4,122,441 39,778 2,739,314 1,008,191 2,274,990 2023 January 33,421 34,453 10,996 152,136 12,024 373,945 3,446 256,011 83,385 194,370 February 30,342 30,847 10,026 135,623 10,777 348,917 3,179 232,537 80,634 175,560 March 32,703 34,034 10,897 151,023 11,963 373,801 3,475 267,559 90,155 194,370 April 31,338 32,543 10,788 147,372 11,577 364,374 3,410 260,013 89,209 180,600 May 31,288 33,333 11,288 153,712 11,839 388,879 3,444 264,455 93,302 186,620 June 28,991 31,966 10,852 149,514 10,831 352,890 3,409 248,872 91,957 180,600 July 28,478 32,773 11,256 154,036 11,531 369,282 3,537 264,955 97,825 188,480 August 26,756 32,651 11,290 158,091 11,469 370,702 3,594 270,459 98,293 188,480 September 28,784 31,590 10,884 151,642 11,129 356,402 3,494 262,838 98,009 182,400 October 31,535 32,303 11,207 157,812 11,439 360,543 3,481 269,150 100,059 184,760 November 30,734 31,135 10,478 154,436 11,040 337,809 3,110 271,951 98,543 178,800 December 33,356 31,908 10,740 160,387 11,284 328,639 3,594 291,257 103,914 184,760 Total 367,726 389,535 130,703 1,825,784 136,903 4,326,182 41,172 3,160,057 1,125,285 2,219,800 2024 January 34,077 E29,234 E10,467 E155,520 E10,083 E339,824 E3,429 E275,883 E90,410 E179,681 February 31,472 E29,775 E9,736 E149,906 E10,092 E329,656 E3,324 E273,270 E94,975 E179,998 March 33,621 E31,746 E10,452 E161,168 E10,747 E332,501 E3,594 E295,598 E99,605 E184,582 April 31,174 E30,219 E10,038 E152,832 E10,076 E301,188 E3,521 E283,580 E98,986 E180,272 May 31,962 E31,054 E10,408 E156,156 E10,604 E294,426 E3,613 E295,480 E103,132 E190,090 June 28,952 E29,676 E10,151 E148,863 E10,190 E283,146 E3,534 E290,287 E99,139 E177,260 July 29,235 E30,367 E10,431 E154,838 E10,509 E306,916 E3,639 E305,769 E101,740 E179,163 August 28,358 E30,274 E10,266 E154,804 E10,429 E300,965 E3,710 E311,738 E104,408 E178,420 September 28,593 E28,261 E9,820 E147,830 E10,013 E276,215 E3,467 E303,939 E102,465 E180,467 October 30,771 E28,770 E10,045 E157,761 E10,470 E287,937 E3,649 E321,149 E100,858 E183,072 November 31,511 E27,999 E9,728 E154,025 E10,046 E276,361 E3,815 E311,244 E98,922 E177,447 December 32,145 RE28,483 RE9,588 RE160,956 RE10,317 RE285,504 RE3,802 RE329,022 RE99,439 RE183,855 Total 371,872 RE355,858 RE121,131 RE1,854,658 RE123,577 RE3,614,640 RE43,095 RE3,596,959 RE1,194,077 RE2,174,306 2025 January R32,571 RE27,615 RE9,652 RE156,006 RE9,883 RE285,105 RE3,679 RE319,310 RE98,157 RE172,182 February 29,720 E24,691 E9,018 E141,448 E8,682 E266,266 E3,276 E292,617 E86,886 E154,843 2025 2‐month YTD 62,291 E52,306 E18,670 E297,453 E18,565 E551,371 E6,955 E611,928 E185,043 E327,025 2024 2‐month YTD 65,549 E59,010 E20,204 E305,426 E20,175 E669,480 E6,753 E549,153 E185,385 E359,678 2023 2‐month YTD 63,762 65,300 21,023 287,760 22,801 722,862 6,625 488,548 164,018 369,930 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: 4/23/2025 3:38:15 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 26 Table 7 April 2025 Table 7. Marketed production of natural gas in selected states and the Federal Gulf of Mexico, 2020‐2025 million cubic feet – continued West Other Federal Gulf U.S. Year and month Oklahoma Pennsylvania Texas Utah Virginia Wyoming states of Mexico total 2020 total 2,673,207 7,168,902 9,813,035 241,965 2,567,990 1,206,122 435,117 791,491 36,520,826 2021 total 2,555,430 7,647,068 9,949,156 239,422 2,675,145 1,109,416 401,892 780,632 37,337,860 2022 total 2,763,069 7,513,567 10,664,585 259,516 2,845,082 1,033,391 390,434 770,477 39,329,457 2023 January 250,070 647,752 930,571 22,104 260,054 81,325 31,219 69,534 3,446,816 February 217,813 573,008 841,082 19,853 235,493 70,926 27,703 60,952 3,105,273 March 240,498 642,123 978,064 21,737 259,694 78,974 29,431 65,744 3,486,246 April 232,276 615,702 925,233 22,229 249,680 76,111 31,427 60,025 3,343,907 May 237,558 644,096 979,931 24,762 259,536 83,554 30,265 57,898 3,495,761 June 233,220 623,171 942,885 23,972 258,764 79,838 41,037 57,931 3,370,699 July 238,429 639,632 980,036 24,804 272,998 80,518 30,778 61,119 3,490,469 August 236,507 639,063 994,723 24,943 272,948 81,606 31,775 61,470 3,514,820 September 234,235 610,159 965,927 24,360 261,345 78,460 31,625 62,186 3,405,470 October 239,892 637,666 1,000,510 25,547 273,356 85,063 29,950 60,609 3,514,879 November 229,910 646,134 975,636 25,656 270,110 86,248 30,193 58,217 3,450,139 December 235,522 673,806 1,012,242 26,531 276,376 87,874 31,837 61,105 3,565,133 Total 2,825,931 7,592,313 11,526,840 286,497 3,150,354 970,496 377,241 736,792 41,189,612 2024 January E225,757 E666,020 E971,691 E26,241 E287,332 E82,729 E31,348 E58,697 E3,478,424 February E219,966 E617,929 E942,015 E24,035 E269,068 E79,137 E29,468 E53,990 E3,347,813 March E232,361 E601,193 E1,010,214 E25,659 E284,527 E83,206 E30,942 E54,480 E3,486,197 April E228,427 E583,413 E970,578 E24,842 E276,228 E77,765 E31,568 E57,262 E3,351,969 May E239,125 E602,978 E1,020,619 E25,689 E280,999 E79,854 E32,455 E52,766 E3,461,412 June E230,102 E611,021 E995,725 E24,817 E277,988 E78,454 E31,342 E54,893 E3,385,539 July E235,477 E649,924 E1,028,874 E25,666 E293,443 E80,377 E31,842 E57,691 E3,535,900 August E229,163 E621,102 E1,040,664 E25,147 E289,965 E78,721 E31,839 E57,841 E3,507,813 September E222,116 E589,542 E1,001,210 E24,121 E281,426 E76,699 E29,942 E46,735 E3,362,859 October E230,127 E615,138 E1,051,109 E25,820 E295,034 E72,566 E32,130 E56,578 E3,512,984 November E225,237 E600,083 E1,009,122 E23,997 E285,904 E79,125 E31,204 E47,825 E3,403,596 December RE232,749 RE663,960 RE1,056,934 RE25,492 E296,081 RE83,270 E32,000 RE56,850 RE3,590,448 Total RE2,750,607 RE7,422,303 RE12,098,756 RE301,527 E3,417,995 RE951,904 E376,079 RE655,608 RE41,424,952 2025 January RE229,686 RE664,519 RE1,048,175 RE27,135 E283,903 RE80,671 RE29,916 RE55,964 RE3,534,128 February E205,648 E593,647 E947,661 E24,243 E273,616 E72,943 E28,558 E50,201 E3,213,964 2025 2‐month YTD E435,334 E1,258,166 E1,995,836 E51,378 E557,518 E153,614 E58,475 E106,165 E6,748,092 2024 2‐month YTD E445,723 E1,283,949 E1,913,706 E50,277 E556,400 E161,867 E60,816 E112,687 E6,826,236 2023 2‐month YTD 467,883 1,220,760 1,771,653 41,957 495,546 152,251 58,922 130,486 6,552,089 R Revised data. RE Revised estimated data. E Estimated data. Source: 2020‐2023: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual 2023, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE), IHS Markit, and Enverus. January 2024 through current month: Form EIA‐914, Monthly Crude Oil and Lease Condensate, and Natural Gas Production Report; and EIA computations. Note: For 2024 forward, we estimate state monthly marketed production from gross withdrawals using historical relationships between the two. We collect data for Arkansas, California, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming, and federal offshore Gulf of Mexico individually on the EIA‐914 report. The “other states” category comprises states/areas not individually collected on the EIA‐914 report (Alabama, Arizona, Federal Offshore Pacific, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Virginia). Before 2024, Federal Offshore Pacific is included in California. We obtain all data for Alaska directly from the state. Monthly preliminary state‐level data for all states not collected individually on the EIA‐914 report are available after the final annual reports for these series are collected and processed. Final annual data are generally available in the third quarter of the following year. The sum of individual states may not equal total U.S. volumes because of independent rounding. Created on: 4/23/2025 3:38:35 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 27 Table 7 April 2025 Table 8. Underground natural gas storage – all operators, 2020‐2025 volumes in billion cubic feet Natural gas in underground storage Change in working gas from at end of period same period previous year Storage activity Net Year and month Base gas Working gas Totala Volume Percent Injections Withdrawals withdrawalsb 2020 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 3,590 3,412 ‐178 2021 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 3,678 3,761 83 2022 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 3,898 4,175 277 2023 January 4,452 2,470 6,922 254 11.5 153 609 456 February 4,451 2,072 6,523 510 32.7 130 529 399 March 4,450 1,850 6,300 448 32.0 171 395 224 April 4,452 2,116 6,569 505 31.3 395 126 ‐268 May 4,466 2,576 7,042 575 28.7 534 82 ‐452 June 4,464 2,902 7,365 576 24.8 448 105 ‐344 July 4,465 3,035 7,500 530 21.2 320 186 ‐134 August 4,464 3,168 7,632 459 16.9 365 233 ‐133 September 4,463 3,490 7,952 344 10.9 478 155 ‐323 October 4,463 3,809 8,273 240 6.7 442 121 ‐321 November 4,464 3,742 8,206 241 6.9 233 298 65 December 4,468 3,457 7,925 532 18.2 170 454 284 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 3,840 3,292 ‐547 2024 January 4,468 2,611 7,079 141 5.7 106 951 844 February 4,468 2,350 6,817 277 13.4 195 458 263 March 4,467 2,306 6,773 456 24.7 274 320 46 April 4,467 2,562 7,030 446 21.1 411 155 ‐256 May 4,469 2,923 7,393 347 13.5 475 112 ‐363 June 4,471 3,175 7,646 273 9.4 382 128 ‐254 July 4,473 3,294 7,766 258 8.5 296 177 ‐120 August 4,477 3,370 7,848 202 6.4 322 244 ‐79 September 4,482 3,615 8,097 126 3.6 401 151 ‐250 October 4,484 3,938 8,422 129 3.4 422 94 ‐327 November 4,485 3,915 8,400 173 4.6 224 247 23 December 4,485 3,438 7,923 ‐19 ‐0.6 157 633 476 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 3,664 3,668 5 2025 January 4,490 2,425 6,915 ‐186 ‐7.1 96 1,108 1,012 February 4,488 1,791 6,279 ‐559 ‐23.8 136 771 635 a Total underground storage capacity at the end of each calendar year (in billion cubic feet): 2020 – 9,259; 2021 – 9,265; 2022 – 9,269; and 2023 – 9,278. Total storage capacity of existing fields includes both active and inactive fields. b Positive net withdrawals indicate the volume of withdrawals in excess of injections. Negative net withdrawals indicate the volume of injections in excess of withdrawals. c Total as of December 31. ‐‐ Not applicable. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report. Note: Data for 2020 through 2023 are final. All other data are preliminary unless otherwise noted. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 5, contains a discussion of revision policy. Gas in storage at the end of a reporting period may not equal the quantity derived by adding or subtracting net injections or withdrawals during the period to the quantity of gas in storage at the beginning of the period. This is due to changes in the quantities of native gas included in base gas and/or losses in base gas due to migration from storage reservoirs. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Created on: 4/24/2025 2:44:31 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 28 Table 8 April 2025 Figure 5. Working gas in underground natural gas storage in the United States, 2022‐2025 All storage fields trillion cubic feet Other than salt caverns Salt caverns 4 3 2 1 0 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 29 Trillion Cubic Feet Billion Cubic Meters Figure 5 April 2025 Table 9. Underground natural gas storage – by season, 2023‐2025 volumes in billion cubic feet Natural gas in underground storage Change in working gas from at end of period same period previous year Storage activity Year, season, Net and month Base gas Working gas Total Volume Percent Injections Withdrawals withdrawalsa 2023 heating season November 4,442 3,501 7,943 ‐32 ‐0.9 261 333 72 December 4,451 2,925 7,376 ‐285 ‐8.9 160 735 574 January 4,452 2,470 6,922 254 11.5 153 609 456 February 4,451 2,072 6,523 510 32.7 130 529 399 March 4,450 1,850 6,300 448 32.0 171 395 224 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 876 2,600 1,725 2023 refill season April 4,452 2,116 6,569 505 31.3 395 126 ‐268 May 4,466 2,576 7,042 575 28.7 534 82 ‐452 June 4,464 2,902 7,365 576 24.8 448 105 ‐344 July 4,465 3,035 7,500 530 21.2 320 186 ‐134 August 4,464 3,168 7,632 459 16.9 365 233 ‐133 September 4,463 3,490 7,952 344 10.9 478 155 ‐323 October 4,463 3,809 8,273 240 6.7 442 121 ‐321 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 2,982 1,007 ‐1,975 2024 heating season November 4,464 3,742 8,206 241 6.9 233 298 65 December 4,468 3,457 7,925 532 18.2 170 454 284 January 4,468 2,611 7,079 141 5.7 106 951 844 February 4,468 2,350 6,817 277 13.4 195 458 263 March 4,467 2,306 6,773 456 24.7 274 320 46 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 978 2,481 1,502 2024 refill season April 4,467 2,562 7,030 446 21.1 411 155 ‐256 May 4,469 2,923 7,393 347 13.5 475 112 ‐363 June 4,471 3,175 7,646 273 9.4 382 128 ‐254 July 4,473 3,294 7,766 258 8.5 296 177 ‐120 August 4,477 3,370 7,848 202 6.4 322 244 ‐79 September 4,482 3,615 8,097 126 3.6 401 151 ‐250 October 4,484 3,938 8,422 129 3.4 422 94 ‐327 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 2,709 1,061 ‐1,648 2025 heating season November 4,485 3,915 8,400 173 4.6 224 247 23 December 4,485 3,438 7,923 ‐19 ‐0.6 157 633 476 January 4,490 2,425 6,915 ‐186 ‐7.1 96 1,108 1,012 February 4,488 1,791 6,279 ‐559 ‐23.8 136 771 635 a Positive net withdrawals indicate the volume of withdrawals in excess of injections. Negative net withdrawals indicate the volume of injections in excess of withdrawals. ‐‐ Not applicable. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report. Note: Data for 2023 are final. All other data are preliminary unless otherwise noted. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 5, contains a discussion of revision policy. Gas in storage at the end of a reporting period may not equal the quantity derived by adding or subtracting net injections or withdrawals during the period to the quantity of gas in storage at the beginning of the period. This is due to changes in the quantities of native gas included in base gas and/or losses in base gas due to migration from storage reservoirs. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Created on: 4/23/2025 5:39:12 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 30 Table 9 April 2025 Table 10. Underground natural gas storage – salt cavern storage fields, 2020‐2025 volumes in billion cubic feet Natural gas in underground storage Change in working gas from at end of period same period previous year Storage activity Net Year and month Base gas Working gas Total Volume Percent Injections Withdrawals withdrawalsa 2020 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 715 701 ‐14 2021 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 804 792 ‐12 2022 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 806 883 76 2023 January 202 289 491 69 31.2 75 66 ‐9 February 202 263 465 113 75.6 49 75 26 March 202 266 468 91 51.8 64 62 ‐2 April 202 286 488 47 19.4 68 48 ‐20 May 202 342 545 88 34.6 79 43 ‐36 June 202 333 535 99 42.4 62 52 ‐11 July 203 292 495 92 46.2 41 81 40 August 202 249 451 62 33.2 39 82 43 September 201 272 473 40 17.0 82 58 ‐24 October 202 325 527 17 5.7 106 51 ‐55 November 203 339 541 16 5.1 75 59 ‐15 December 207 345 552 66 23.4 73 66 ‐7 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 812 741 ‐71 2024 January 207 265 472 ‐23 ‐8.1 65 145 80 February 207 293 500 30 11.6 90 62 ‐28 March 207 308 515 43 16.0 81 66 ‐16 April 207 320 527 35 12.1 81 69 ‐12 May 207 338 545 ‐5 ‐1.3 80 63 ‐18 June 207 330 537 ‐3 ‐1.0 60 69 8 July 207 310 518 18 6.2 52 71 19 August 207 272 479 23 9.2 50 89 39 September 215 274 490 3 0.9 70 59 ‐11 October 217 347 564 22 6.6 111 38 ‐73 November 218 364 582 25 7.4 70 53 ‐17 December 218 369 587 24 6.9 75 69 ‐6 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 886 852 ‐34 2025 January 218 223 441 ‐42 ‐16.0 54 200 146 February 217 156 373 ‐137 ‐46.8 72 140 67 2025 2‐month YTD ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 127 340 213 2024 2‐month YTD ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 156 207 52 2023 2‐month YTD ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 124 141 17 a Positive net withdrawals indicate the volume of withdrawals in excess of injections. Negative net withdrawals indicate the volume of injections in excess of withdrawals. b Total as of December 31. ‐‐ Not applicable. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report. Note: Data for 2020 through 2023 are final. All other data are preliminary unless otherwise noted. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 5, contains a discussion of the reporting of underground storage information. Gas in storage at the end of a reporting period may not equal the quantity derived by adding or subtracting net injections or withdrawals during the period to the quantity of gas in storage at the beginning of the period. This is due to changes in the quantities of native gas included in base gas and/or losses in base gas due to migration from storage reservoirs. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Created on: 4/23/2025 5:39:29 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 31 Table 10 April 2025 Table 11. Underground natural gas storage – storage fields other than salt caverns, 2020‐2025 volumes in billion cubic feet Natural gas in underground storage Change in working gas from at end of period same period previous year Storage activity Net Year and month Base gas Working gas Total Volume Percent Injections Withdrawals withdrawalsa 2020 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 2,875 2,711 ‐164 2021 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 2,874 2,969 95 2022 total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 3,092 3,292 200 2023 January 4,249 2,181 6,431 185 9.3 78 543 465 February 4,248 1,809 6,058 397 28.1 81 454 373 March 4,248 1,584 5,832 358 29.2 107 333 226 April 4,250 1,831 6,081 458 33.4 327 79 ‐248 May 4,263 2,234 6,497 487 27.8 455 39 ‐416 June 4,262 2,569 6,830 477 22.8 386 53 ‐333 July 4,262 2,743 7,005 438 19.0 279 105 ‐174 August 4,262 2,919 7,181 397 15.7 326 150 ‐176 September 4,261 3,218 7,479 305 10.5 396 97 ‐299 October 4,261 3,484 7,745 223 6.8 336 70 ‐266 November 4,261 3,403 7,665 225 7.1 158 239 80 December 4,261 3,112 7,374 467 17.6 98 389 291 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 3,028 2,551 ‐476 2024 January 4,261 2,346 6,607 165 7.6 41 806 765 February 4,261 2,056 6,317 247 13.7 105 395 291 March 4,260 1,998 6,258 414 26.1 192 254 62 April 4,260 2,242 6,502 411 22.5 330 86 ‐244 May 4,262 2,585 6,847 351 15.7 394 49 ‐345 June 4,264 2,845 7,109 277 10.8 321 60 ‐262 July 4,265 2,983 7,249 240 8.8 244 105 ‐139 August 4,270 3,099 7,369 179 6.1 272 155 ‐117 September 4,267 3,341 7,608 123 3.8 331 92 ‐240 October 4,267 3,592 7,858 107 3.1 311 57 ‐254 November 4,267 3,551 7,818 148 4.3 154 194 40 December 4,267 3,069 7,336 ‐43 ‐1.4 82 564 482 Total ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 2,778 2,817 39 2025 January 4,271 2,202 6,474 ‐144 ‐6.1 42 908 866 February 4,271 1,635 5,906 ‐421 ‐20.5 64 631 567 2025 2‐month YTD ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 105 1,539 1,433 2024 2‐month YTD ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 146 1,201 1,055 2023 2‐month YTD ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ 159 997 838 a Positive net withdrawals indicate the volume of withdrawals in excess of injections. Negative net withdrawals indicate the volume of injections in excess of withdrawals. b Total as of December 31. ‐‐ Not applicable. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report. Note: Data for 2020 through 2023 are final. All other data are preliminary unless otherwise noted. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 5, contains a discussion of the reporting of underground storage information. Gas in storage at the end of a reporting period may not equal the quantity derived by adding or subtracting net injections or withdrawals during the period to the quantity of gas in storage at the beginning of the period. This is due to changes in the quantities of native gas included in base gas and/or losses in base gas due to migration from storage reservoirs. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Created on: 4/23/2025 5:39:46 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 32 Table 11 April 2025 Table 12. Net withdrawals from underground storage, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet 2025 2024 State February January Total December November October Alabama 2,371 10,169 ‐4,540 406 ‐2,037 ‐5,851 Alaskaa 1,804 1,910 1,498 1,805 2,042 267 Arkansas 1,335 1,806 ‐391 1,108 749 ‐540 California 19,971 52,317 ‐13,159 12,773 488 ‐13,677 Colorado 6,010 15,072 790 2,400 270 ‐2,698 Illinois 51,922 65,995 ‐1,144 44,757 ‐217 ‐41,515 Indiana 5,337 7,659 627 4,432 ‐774 ‐3,492 Iowa 11,081 19,243 794 18,959 ‐4,160 ‐16,867 Kansas 16,145 19,882 5,878 14,287 2,416 ‐3,854 Kentucky 13,188 24,038 3,811 12,635 5,101 ‐3,935 Louisiana 67,176 111,662 ‐21,126 19,548 ‐11,626 ‐38,082 Maryland 3,508 5,213 ‐272 895 27 ‐937 Michigan 122,002 176,789 50,077 121,984 19,636 ‐30,911 Minnesota 388 415 225 124 ‐86 ‐302 Mississippi 9,074 48,080 ‐9,284 4,487 ‐5,551 ‐22,472 Missouri 602 503 ‐38 67 ‐311 ‐191 Montana 6,851 8,009 ‐9,238 6,178 3,673 ‐1,626 Nebraska 1,731 1,979 ‐1,839 439 158 ‐749 New Mexico 1,918 6,528 ‐3,058 4,859 2,874 538 New York 15,086 26,216 6,281 16,185 1,350 ‐7,637 Ohio 35,964 48,331 ‐3,865 31,462 6,019 ‐17,629 Oklahoma 28,304 45,662 1,099 22,525 ‐921 ‐11,706 Oregon 5,455 7,210 ‐563 1,619 228 ‐788 Pennsylvania 73,909 102,640 35,647 55,867 16,802 ‐31,940 Tennessee 40 103 ‐132 31 7 0 Texas 77,543 112,359 ‐12,894 13,176 ‐16,798 ‐55,662 Utah 7,660 16,803 ‐2,128 8,820 ‐1,879 ‐1,266 Virginia 374 793 ‐343 ‐40 ‐281 ‐239 Washington 5,449 5,191 ‐123 ‐329 378 432 West Virginia 36,518 59,993 ‐963 48,730 8,190 ‐12,083 Wyoming 6,042 9,205 ‐16,983 5,981 ‐2,606 ‐1,900 Regions East region 165,360 243,185 36,485 153,099 32,108 ‐70,465 South central region 201,949 349,620 ‐41,259 75,538 ‐33,768 ‐138,168 Midwest region 204,561 294,746 54,219 202,989 19,198 ‐97,212 Mountain region 30,213 57,596 ‐32,455 28,676 2,491 ‐7,701 Pacific region 30,875 64,718 ‐13,845 14,063 1,094 ‐14,032 Total lower 48 states 632,958 1,009,865 3,146 474,364 21,122 ‐327,578 U.S. total 634,761 1,011,775 4,645 476,169 23,165 ‐327,311 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:40:00 PM 33 Table 12 April 2025 Table 12. Net withdrawals from underground storage, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 State September August July June May April Alabama 884 22 1,238 2,198 640 1,061 Alaskaa ‐1,260 ‐1,677 ‐2,046 ‐1,981 ‐1,338 ‐82 Arkansas ‐618 ‐833 ‐869 ‐863 ‐935 ‐484 California ‐4,083 2,183 ‐5,447 ‐9,595 ‐19,768 ‐13,653 Colorado ‐4,382 ‐4,181 ‐3,460 ‐6,372 ‐5,693 ‐457 Illinois ‐39,290 ‐33,580 ‐31,432 ‐30,009 ‐17,684 5,062 Indiana ‐3,966 ‐3,234 ‐1,608 ‐962 ‐803 ‐855 Iowa ‐15,502 ‐10,131 ‐3,808 ‐5,548 ‐2,047 1,131 Kansas ‐5,975 ‐6,856 ‐1,626 ‐5,754 ‐4,999 ‐1,072 Kentucky ‐3,972 ‐438 ‐472 ‐3,244 ‐10,907 ‐15,298 Louisiana ‐10,577 14,343 1,247 ‐8,405 ‐17,744 ‐19,052 Maryland ‐1,563 30 ‐44 ‐2,753 ‐911 66 Michigan ‐34,815 ‐29,306 ‐26,426 ‐56,117 ‐75,962 ‐60,504 Minnesota ‐334 ‐271 6 6 6 72 Mississippi ‐104 1,605 752 2,549 ‐2,897 ‐9,016 Missouri 10 6 ‐104 ‐6 4 6 Montana ‐4,827 ‐4,725 ‐6,269 ‐7,339 ‐6,548 ‐4,376 Nebraska ‐680 ‐145 ‐282 ‐994 ‐958 ‐1,267 New Mexico ‐383 ‐1,168 ‐1,182 ‐606 ‐1,607 ‐4,434 New York ‐12,576 ‐4,251 ‐5,434 ‐9,720 ‐12,277 ‐4,618 Ohio ‐20,074 ‐16,209 ‐17,301 ‐20,684 ‐22,947 ‐15,385 Oklahoma ‐7,760 ‐585 ‐45 ‐11,503 ‐19,505 ‐11,962 Oregon ‐159 ‐191 ‐954 ‐1,990 ‐3,411 ‐1,121 Pennsylvania ‐39,778 ‐7,034 ‐8,773 ‐32,229 ‐53,792 ‐33,516 Tennessee 0 0 0 ‐90 ‐72 ‐47 Texas ‐8,879 49,582 16,581 ‐6,605 ‐20,524 ‐29,356 Utah ‐1,537 ‐1,632 ‐2,147 ‐2,485 ‐6,503 ‐3,855 Virginia ‐441 119 ‐740 530 ‐260 ‐45 Washington ‐1,400 ‐592 1,380 ‐710 ‐4,598 ‐972 West Virginia ‐23,826 ‐16,634 ‐18,046 ‐27,512 ‐41,203 ‐26,357 Wyoming ‐2,373 ‐2,836 ‐2,230 ‐4,780 ‐7,291 ‐5,629 Regions East region ‐98,258 ‐43,980 ‐50,337 ‐92,368 ‐131,390 ‐79,854 South central region ‐33,030 57,277 17,278 ‐28,383 ‐65,963 ‐69,882 Midwest region ‐97,869 ‐76,955 ‐63,843 ‐95,971 ‐107,466 ‐70,432 Mountain region ‐14,181 ‐14,688 ‐15,570 ‐22,576 ‐28,600 ‐20,018 Pacific region ‐5,642 1,400 ‐5,021 ‐12,295 ‐27,776 ‐15,746 Total lower 48 states ‐248,981 ‐76,945 ‐117,493 ‐251,592 ‐361,195 ‐255,932 U.S. total ‐250,241 ‐78,622 ‐119,539 ‐253,573 ‐362,533 ‐256,014 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:40:13 PM 34 Table 12 April 2025 Table 12. Net withdrawals from underground storage, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State March February January Total December November Alabama ‐3,240 ‐5,618 5,760 ‐6,555 1,668 ‐1,078 Alaskaa 1,075 1,812 2,882 ‐317 2,648 1,802 Arkansas 624 648 1,621 ‐478 1,217 660 California ‐7,580 1,951 43,248 ‐103,170 9,751 ‐7,093 Colorado 7,538 7,514 10,310 ‐6,465 3,224 967 Illinois 29,370 47,797 65,597 ‐13,992 41,607 ‐7,035 Indiana 1,113 4,021 6,755 ‐2,948 2,374 ‐1,513 Iowa 6,769 12,210 19,788 ‐1,961 17,950 ‐6,298 Kansas 2,292 ‐243 17,261 ‐16,180 5,068 3,751 Kentucky ‐804 4,047 21,097 1,440 11,882 3,146 Louisiana ‐18,506 ‐14,817 82,545 ‐50,066 7,844 ‐14,049 Maryland ‐360 1,210 4,068 ‐1,470 598 588 Michigan 27,704 49,838 144,956 ‐98,978 53,811 32,689 Minnesota 536 58 408 ‐4 17 ‐138 Mississippi ‐4,471 ‐4,413 30,247 ‐17,081 5,480 7,539 Missouri 36 ‐373 818 ‐688 112 ‐231 Montana 4,039 5,325 7,257 ‐5,223 4,982 2,487 Nebraska ‐245 728 2,158 ‐2,371 1,306 335 New Mexico ‐4,403 ‐1,089 3,542 ‐17,502 ‐868 ‐1,855 New York 8,391 14,635 22,232 ‐15,036 7,191 3,740 Ohio 14,597 30,539 43,745 ‐12,669 22,287 17,303 Oklahoma ‐2,572 5,827 39,306 ‐16,720 12,038 2,245 Oregon ‐1,881 2,413 5,672 ‐5,231 1,047 165 Pennsylvania 14,497 65,411 90,132 ‐37,976 20,743 16,706 Tennessee 1 9 30 ‐260 ‐24 4 Texas ‐36,747 ‐11,799 94,137 ‐47,701 2,763 ‐11,057 Utah ‐2,699 567 12,489 ‐15,436 6,469 2,276 Virginia 315 ‐61 800 ‐683 ‐232 578 Washington ‐1,824 3,668 4,443 ‐6,681 ‐1,229 ‐312 West Virginia 15,800 37,670 54,309 ‐21,349 38,633 17,454 Wyoming ‐3,304 3,229 6,756 ‐23,338 3,895 1,118 Regions East region 53,240 149,405 215,285 ‐89,182 89,220 56,369 South central region ‐62,618 ‐30,417 270,876 ‐154,781 36,080 ‐11,989 Midwest region 64,725 117,607 259,449 ‐117,391 127,729 20,625 Mountain region 926 16,274 42,511 ‐70,335 19,006 5,330 Pacific region ‐11,286 8,033 53,364 ‐115,082 9,569 ‐7,241 Total lower 48 states 44,987 260,903 841,485 ‐546,771 281,604 63,094 U.S. total 46,062 262,715 844,367 ‐547,088 284,252 64,896 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:40:27 PM 35 Table 12 April 2025 Table 12. Net withdrawals from underground storage, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State October September August July June May Alabama ‐3,850 ‐3,531 4,087 2,868 243 ‐1,303 Alaskaa 316 ‐1,087 ‐1,642 ‐1,974 ‐1,876 ‐1,117 Arkansas ‐441 ‐764 ‐1,006 ‐964 ‐929 ‐846 California ‐6,131 ‐24,345 ‐16,003 ‐16,579 ‐45,318 ‐41,501 Colorado ‐2,280 ‐6,360 ‐5,815 ‐2,524 ‐7,118 ‐8,269 Illinois ‐46,091 ‐39,880 ‐33,745 ‐28,118 ‐27,140 ‐15,376 Indiana ‐3,644 ‐4,074 ‐3,454 ‐1,226 ‐802 ‐824 Iowa ‐15,628 ‐16,991 ‐11,625 ‐843 ‐4,012 ‐2,360 Kansas ‐2,291 ‐9,754 ‐2,357 ‐7,498 ‐7,987 ‐11,800 Kentucky ‐7,532 ‐5,710 ‐396 1,126 ‐4,056 ‐12,122 Louisiana ‐37,579 ‐16,912 21,907 10,465 ‐14,060 ‐30,838 Maryland ‐593 ‐616 ‐1,962 924 ‐694 429 Michigan ‐32,750 ‐55,069 ‐40,865 ‐49,651 ‐70,222 ‐78,513 Minnesota ‐339 ‐325 ‐285 ‐210 ‐17 6 Mississippi ‐16,684 ‐13,930 12,508 13,541 1,448 ‐13,647 Missouri ‐479 ‐235 8 9 8 10 Montana ‐904 ‐2,631 ‐3,685 ‐5,960 ‐5,958 ‐5,467 Nebraska ‐757 ‐911 ‐88 ‐971 ‐1,725 ‐2,131 New Mexico ‐3,336 ‐1,850 ‐2,255 ‐2,032 ‐2,638 ‐2,932 New York ‐6,869 ‐9,078 ‐5,907 ‐6,134 ‐13,340 ‐14,987 Ohio ‐17,159 ‐23,656 ‐24,015 ‐19,261 ‐19,989 ‐23,993 Oklahoma ‐10,503 ‐9,176 ‐1,738 ‐6,601 ‐17,890 ‐20,955 Oregon ‐638 ‐1,789 ‐1,550 ‐1,510 ‐4,965 ‐4,794 Pennsylvania ‐36,959 ‐29,000 ‐16,812 ‐4,497 ‐31,646 ‐61,587 Tennessee * ‐13 ‐88 ‐96 ‐93 ‐86 Texas ‐47,981 ‐7,312 43,004 17,484 ‐10,724 ‐34,464 Utah ‐2,300 ‐5,608 ‐8,249 ‐7,701 ‐9,803 ‐10,289 Virginia ‐437 ‐970 ‐562 1,002 ‐494 ‐465 Washington 2,668 ‐767 ‐2,408 2,303 ‐3,940 ‐9,928 West Virginia ‐17,254 ‐24,820 ‐23,520 ‐17,370 ‐29,799 ‐32,845 Wyoming ‐2,783 ‐5,697 ‐4,331 ‐1,529 ‐8,004 ‐9,227 Regions East region ‐79,272 ‐88,140 ‐72,778 ‐45,335 ‐95,962 ‐133,447 South central region ‐119,327 ‐61,378 76,405 29,294 ‐49,899 ‐113,853 Midwest region ‐106,462 ‐122,299 ‐90,450 ‐79,007 ‐106,335 ‐109,266 Mountain region ‐12,360 ‐23,056 ‐24,424 ‐20,717 ‐35,246 ‐38,315 Pacific region ‐4,101 ‐26,902 ‐19,961 ‐15,786 ‐54,224 ‐56,223 Total lower 48 states ‐321,522 ‐321,775 ‐131,208 ‐131,552 ‐341,666 ‐451,104 U.S. total ‐321,206 ‐322,862 ‐132,850 ‐133,525 ‐343,542 ‐452,221 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:40:39 PM 36 Table 12 April 2025 Table 12. Net withdrawals from underground storage, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State April March February January Alabama ‐3,731 ‐468 ‐392 ‐1,070 Alaskaa ‐198 794 1,160 857 Arkansas ‐319 1,129 627 1,157 California ‐27,136 8,985 32,422 29,781 Colorado ‐2,572 5,341 8,002 10,938 Illinois 6,481 36,124 51,258 47,923 Indiana ‐359 2,668 3,799 4,108 Iowa 938 6,790 10,810 19,307 Kansas ‐6,853 7,709 5,876 9,956 Kentucky ‐10,941 3,102 9,168 13,773 Louisiana ‐8,275 2,255 17,546 11,630 Maryland ‐835 ‐260 178 773 Michigan ‐64,570 53,935 66,642 85,584 Minnesota 207 549 286 244 Mississippi ‐16,614 ‐4,196 7,387 87 Missouri ‐47 31 32 96 Montana ‐2,587 4,136 5,624 4,739 Nebraska ‐1,201 1,186 1,459 1,128 New Mexico ‐3,470 ‐258 1,656 2,336 New York ‐9,356 9,418 14,364 15,923 Ohio ‐9,289 25,849 26,071 33,182 Oklahoma ‐5,934 10,984 13,444 17,364 Oregon ‐2,750 2,355 5,032 4,166 Pennsylvania ‐37,288 33,302 53,733 55,330 Tennessee ‐20 46 47 64 Texas ‐22,389 ‐16,136 16,095 23,014 Utah ‐3,669 3,316 8,586 11,536 Virginia ‐24 823 454 ‐355 Washington ‐2,677 3,248 4,095 2,266 West Virginia ‐27,666 20,020 29,910 45,908 Wyoming ‐5,341 894 3,795 3,873 Regions East region ‐84,458 89,152 124,708 150,761 South central region ‐64,114 1,277 60,584 62,139 Midwest region ‐68,312 103,245 142,043 171,099 Mountain region ‐18,841 14,615 29,122 34,551 Pacific region ‐32,563 14,588 41,548 36,212 Total lower 48 states ‐268,287 222,877 398,006 454,762 U.S. total ‐268,486 223,671 399,166 455,619 a Alaska data are not included in the regions’ totals or the lower 48 states total. * Volume is less than 500 Mcf. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report. Note: This table contains total net withdrawals for each of the states with natural gas storage facilities. Positive numbers indicate the volume of withdrawals in excess of injections. Negative values indicate the volume of injections in excess of withdrawals. EIA publishes weekly estimates of working gas in underground storage by geographical region. Explanatory Note 5 in Appendix A contains a list of the five regions shown in this table and the states included in each. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:40:51 PM 37 Table 12 April 2025 Table 13. Activities of underground natural gas storage operators, by state, February 2025 volumes in million cubic feet Natural gas in Change in working Working underground storage gas from same Total gas at end of period period previous year Storage activity Field storage storage Base Working State count capacity capacity gas gas Total Volume Percent Injections Withdrawals Alabama 2 43,600 33,150 10,450 12,917 23,367 ‐7,859 ‐37.8 2,216 4,587 Alaskaa 5 85,582 69,905 14,197 24,677 38,874 ‐574 ‐2.3 173 1,977 Arkansas 2 21,972 8,894 13,078 1,244 14,322 ‐481 ‐27.9 42 1,377 California 14 604,048 323,068 281,003 181,576 462,579 ‐12,876 ‐6.6 7,931 27,902 Colorado 10 141,407 72,959 60,982 36,366 97,349 ‐3,810 ‐9.5 3,909 9,920 Illinois 28 1,019,823 303,813 717,470 94,083 811,553 ‐7,482 ‐7.4 3,669 55,591 Indiana 23 113,549 32,285 81,264 11,361 92,625 ‐3,160 ‐21.8 * 5,337 Iowa 4 288,210 90,313 197,881 30,039 227,920 880 3.0 5 11,087 Kansas 16 282,986 122,982 163,793 55,873 219,666 ‐24,798 ‐30.7 5,092 21,237 Kentucky 22 222,230 108,131 111,826 39,858 151,684 ‐16,695 ‐29.5 2,373 15,561 Louisiana 19 742,784 443,328 296,819 161,753 458,572 ‐96,969 ‐37.5 26,742 93,918 Maryland 1 64,000 18,300 45,677 7,719 53,397 ‐3,234 ‐29.5 722 4,231 Michigan 44 1,076,066 688,390 386,411 213,522 599,933 ‐151,440 ‐41.5 5,419 127,421 Minnesota 1 7,000 2,000 4,848 1,220 6,068 ‐428 ‐26.0 0 388 Mississippi 11 329,634 200,857 120,076 70,532 190,608 ‐22,092 ‐23.9 21,841 30,915 Missouri 1 13,845 3,656 10,189 1,743 11,932 ‐623 ‐26.3 557 1,159 Montana 4 376,225 197,477 182,520 19,013 201,533 5,572 41.5 11 6,862 Nebraska 1 34,850 12,653 22,197 7,966 30,163 911 12.9 80 1,811 New Mexico 2 89,100 59,738 29,362 33,920 63,282 ‐2,915 ‐7.9 939 2,857 New York 26 242,791 125,198 116,246 44,919 161,166 ‐10,350 ‐18.7 1,176 16,261 Ohio 24 575,109 240,594 334,435 76,227 410,663 ‐7,164 ‐8.6 603 36,566 Oklahoma 12 374,655 203,921 169,387 78,156 247,543 ‐30,226 ‐27.9 4,538 32,842 Oregon 1 36,459 21,550 14,909 6,546 21,455 ‐4,109 ‐38.6 4 5,459 Pennsylvania 49 763,296 426,326 336,675 132,254 468,929 ‐56,748 ‐30.0 7,361 81,270 Tennessee 2 2,400 1,800 878 1,401 2,278 24 1.8 0 40 Texas 39 891,378 571,072 319,389 283,718 603,107 ‐96,223 ‐25.3 36,191 113,734 Utah 3 132,309 62,792 69,507 21,901 91,408 ‐9,319 ‐29.9 312 7,973 Virginia 2 8,960 4,930 4,030 3,567 7,597 ‐108 ‐2.9 1,077 1,451 Washington 1 46,900 24,600 22,300 11,189 33,489 ‐2,446 ‐17.9 891 6,340 West Virginia 31 533,175 265,400 267,983 74,096 342,080 ‐5,568 ‐7.0 1,757 38,275 Wyoming 8 187,995 90,297 82,354 51,777 134,131 11,765 29.4 232 6,275 Regions East region 133 2,187,330 1,080,747 1,105,047 338,784 1,443,831 ‐83,172 ‐19.7 12,695 178,055 South central region 101 2,687,009 1,584,204 1,092,991 664,192 1,757,183 ‐278,649 ‐29.6 96,662 298,611 Midwest region 125 2,743,123 1,230,388 1,510,767 393,227 1,903,994 ‐178,923 ‐31.3 12,023 216,584 Mountain region 28 961,886 495,916 446,922 170,943 617,865 2,203 1.3 5,485 35,698 Pacific region 16 687,407 369,218 318,212 199,311 517,523 ‐19,431 ‐8.9 8,826 39,701 Total lower 48 states 403 9,266,755 4,760,472 4,473,940 1,766,457 6,240,396 ‐557,973 ‐24.0 135,691 768,648 U.S. total 408 9,352,337 4,830,377 4,488,137 1,791,133 6,279,270 ‐558,547 ‐23.8 135,864 770,625 a Alaska data are not included in the regions’ totals or the lower 48 states total. * Volume is less than 500 Mcf. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report. Note: Existing fields include both active and inactive fields. Gas in storage at the end of a reporting period may not equal the quantity derived by adding or subtracting net injections or withdrawals during the period to the quantity of gas in storage at the beginning of the period. This is due to changes in the quantities of native gas included in base gas and/or losses in base gas due to migration from storage reservoirs. Total gas capacity may not equal the sum of base gas and working gas capacity, owing to changes in operational conditions. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. EIA publishes weekly estimates of working gas in underground storage by geographical region. Explanatory Note 5 in Appendix A contains a list of the five regions shown in this table and the states included in each. Created on: 4/24/2025 2:44:56 PM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 38 Table 13 April 2025 Table 14. Natural gas deliveries to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 13,467 12,648 9,830 4,841 8,625 27,678 4,220 Alaska 5,130 6,090 5,170 2,479 2,651 21,244 2,577 Arizona 14,083 16,593 17,485 6,354 7,730 41,878 5,062 Arkansas 12,915 12,199 11,542 6,366 6,548 25,114 3,621 California 110,998 NA 139,627 46,515 64,483 NA 58,136 Colorado 46,776 45,376 46,079 19,698 27,077 128,596 18,487 Connecticut 19,116 17,037 15,080 8,547 10,569 NA 8,260 Delaware 5,587 4,318 3,717 2,377 3,210 11,077 2,153 District of Columbia 4,618 3,830 3,316 1,956 2,662 10,423 2,035 Florida 5,923 5,812 4,964 2,545 3,378 20,723 2,384 Georgia 51,129 47,085 34,619 18,146 32,983 131,819 22,984 Hawaii 107 112 108 52 55 616 54 Idaho 11,507 10,748 11,002 5,030 6,477 33,079 5,358 Illinois 150,892 NA 124,514 65,854 85,038 NA 65,156 Indiana 55,166 45,227 41,819 23,746 31,420 NA 22,829 Iowa 25,491 20,534 22,089 11,849 13,642 53,905 10,318 Kansas 27,615 22,698 21,436 12,232 15,383 54,645 9,687 Kentucky 21,018 17,098 13,832 8,646 12,372 41,661 7,908 Louisiana 14,514 12,308 9,127 5,680 8,834 30,830 4,423 Maine NA 1,061 1,003 NA NA 2,975 454 Maryland 33,885 27,396 23,031 14,310 19,575 73,620 14,121 Massachusetts 45,630 36,667 36,416 19,947 25,684 108,248 19,957 Michigan 120,201 99,696 91,800 55,039 65,162 282,961 51,849 Minnesota 52,964 42,178 45,981 24,011 28,954 118,500 21,183 Mississippi 10,118 9,102 6,852 3,699 6,419 20,759 3,737 Missouri 44,381 37,122 33,548 19,735 24,646 88,209 17,247 Montana 7,592 7,012 7,500 3,767 3,825 20,783 2,957 Nebraska 14,812 12,353 13,886 6,928 7,884 32,519 5,893 Nevada 14,969 15,025 17,274 6,853 8,116 43,429 6,449 New Hampshire 2,992 2,547 2,493 1,357 1,635 6,898 1,300 New Jersey 93,310 79,617 67,522 42,337 50,974 220,247 39,853 New Mexico NA 12,229 12,934 6,495 NA 35,709 6,354 New York 159,175 141,078 132,135 73,116 86,059 404,879 71,354 North Carolina NA 28,933 20,571 11,646 NA NA 15,318 North Dakota 4,978 4,083 4,592 2,395 2,583 11,483 1,930 Ohio 115,826 93,700 88,445 50,081 65,745 253,972 46,441 Oklahoma 28,038 24,070 22,694 12,576 15,462 50,507 7,137 Oregon 15,010 14,313 14,800 6,858 8,152 45,493 7,073 Pennsylvania 97,152 79,111 67,988 42,262 54,890 216,292 40,764 Rhode Island 7,329 6,427 5,701 3,363 3,966 17,021 2,263 South Carolina 16,217 13,927 10,661 5,902 10,315 33,346 7,249 South Dakota 5,395 4,590 4,886 2,624 2,771 12,325 2,160 Tennessee 32,372 NA 24,339 14,331 18,041 NA 11,725 Texas 108,692 82,556 72,512 45,149 63,543 194,125 27,939 Utah 23,904 22,390 26,901 9,326 14,577 71,762 12,454 Vermont 1,386 1,197 1,204 667 719 3,545 546 Virginia 35,645 28,606 23,635 14,675 R20,970 75,507 14,852 Washington NA 25,629 26,002 13,324 NA 86,052 13,502 West Virginia 10,198 8,760 7,400 4,537 5,661 21,516 3,864 Wisconsin 53,505 43,125 43,336 24,273 29,232 124,580 22,837 Wyoming 4,975 4,800 4,458 2,204 R2,771 13,884 2,063 Total 1,832,733 1,581,859 1,497,856 797,272 R1,035,461 4,397,467 758,478 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:56:54 PM 39 Table 14 April 2025 Table 14. Natural gas deliveries to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 1,767 939 736 623 609 698 964 Alaska 2,734 1,789 1,012 686 559 649 1,257 Arizona 3,367 1,501 1,234 1,082 1,194 1,483 2,024 Arkansas 1,093 718 569 479 516 546 851 California 39,431 22,661 18,284 17,526 18,988 21,605 27,777 Colorado 17,161 5,669 3,049 2,561 2,785 2,900 6,045 Connecticut 4,466 2,113 1,144 1,011 1,057 1,253 NA Delaware 873 349 187 186 203 213 396 District of Columbia 929 438 235 202 224 249 411 Florida 1,518 1,223 1,052 913 1,006 1,100 1,501 Georgia 11,281 6,717 4,538 4,535 4,523 4,638 5,478 Hawaii 47 46 47 48 48 48 55 Idaho 4,427 1,978 809 684 510 793 1,590 Illinois 33,538 13,601 7,565 7,719 7,286 8,116 10,494 Indiana 11,919 5,077 2,220 2,183 1,935 2,341 NA Iowa 5,528 1,776 1,020 1,086 800 1,117 1,640 Kansas 5,205 2,430 1,268 1,200 1,166 1,333 1,433 Kentucky 3,922 1,747 874 788 754 783 1,003 Louisiana 2,149 1,472 1,345 1,125 1,154 1,247 1,272 Maine 290 144 63 52 51 63 125 Maryland 6,782 3,097 1,620 1,494 1,463 1,614 2,473 Massachusetts 10,070 5,373 2,640 2,435 2,197 3,116 4,492 Michigan 29,036 14,206 5,974 5,830 5,407 5,969 7,651 Minnesota 11,892 4,721 2,576 2,654 2,595 2,952 3,686 Mississippi 1,621 787 502 586 565 508 762 Missouri 8,459 2,980 1,729 1,771 1,728 1,785 2,225 Montana 2,216 1,044 460 366 377 633 1,250 Nebraska 2,690 1,082 701 707 735 828 1,303 Nevada 4,011 1,750 1,416 1,211 1,244 1,541 2,184 New Hampshire 530 223 155 137 130 149 254 New Jersey 18,936 8,886 5,254 4,660 4,848 6,017 8,327 New Mexico 3,525 1,036 1,019 1,003 916 897 1,402 New York 32,920 15,975 10,300 8,653 10,502 12,182 17,548 North Carolina 7,174 3,023 1,396 NA 1,193 1,173 1,445 North Dakota 876 348 188 194 199 296 604 Ohio 25,507 12,636 5,278 4,330 4,340 4,883 7,874 Oklahoma 3,353 1,375 1,179 1,200 1,261 1,319 1,692 Oregon 5,769 2,726 1,124 942 892 1,226 2,433 Pennsylvania 20,535 10,016 4,543 4,195 3,509 3,964 6,561 Rhode Island 1,726 553 456 405 370 391 657 South Carolina 2,513 1,348 704 636 603 662 840 South Dakota 971 325 223 213 209 278 580 Tennessee 3,799 2,504 1,254 1,184 1,136 1,308 1,899 Texas 13,118 8,146 6,735 6,372 7,179 7,019 7,352 Utah 9,542 2,018 1,975 1,644 2,151 2,432 4,449 Vermont 307 145 85 76 75 96 216 Virginia 7,002 3,191 1,652 1,521 1,435 1,640 2,395 Washington 10,213 5,973 2,404 2,272 1,847 2,632 4,708 West Virginia 1,949 946 336 312 292 341 628 Wisconsin 12,915 5,230 2,579 2,480 2,437 2,783 4,118 Wyoming 1,606 414 287 243 255 424 902 Total 413,212 194,467 113,996 105,662 107,462 122,233 172,581 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:57:16 PM 40 Table 14 April 2025 Table 14. Natural gas deliveries to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 1,722 2,752 4,534 8,114 27,402 4,474 2,800 Alaska 1,619 2,273 2,700 3,390 20,702 3,076 2,367 Arizona 3,458 4,879 6,705 9,888 45,066 5,024 2,826 Arkansas 1,774 2,749 5,298 6,901 28,803 4,365 2,085 California 33,988 47,202 53,896 NA 463,190 50,375 37,009 Colorado 9,258 15,305 18,310 27,065 139,151 20,291 15,982 Connecticut 4,617 5,964 7,738 9,299 46,972 6,801 5,624 Delaware 836 1,362 1,942 2,376 10,857 1,785 1,255 District of Columbia 738 1,132 1,655 2,175 10,260 1,657 1,318 Florida 1,962 2,252 2,640 3,172 18,472 2,183 1,478 Georgia 7,644 12,396 18,310 28,775 121,869 21,268 14,120 Hawaii 55 55 53 59 597 52 45 Idaho 2,347 3,835 4,319 6,429 34,572 5,200 4,151 Illinois 26,434 40,144 47,482 NA 363,617 51,709 40,835 Indiana 7,809 13,655 17,580 27,647 123,625 18,712 13,291 Iowa 3,816 6,270 7,706 12,828 60,310 8,815 6,143 Kansas 2,612 5,615 7,525 15,173 59,008 9,290 7,036 Kentucky 2,361 4,423 6,370 10,728 40,870 7,308 4,978 Louisiana 1,494 2,842 4,225 8,084 29,206 4,846 2,862 Maine 275 397 483 578 2,983 447 352 Maryland 5,001 8,557 11,965 15,431 71,637 11,765 9,448 Massachusetts 8,213 13,088 16,058 20,609 109,805 15,993 13,804 Michigan 20,826 36,516 40,890 58,806 284,916 37,694 36,124 Minnesota 8,727 15,336 16,901 25,276 130,496 17,535 14,633 Mississippi 893 1,697 3,150 5,952 19,455 3,409 2,289 Missouri 4,906 8,257 12,128 24,993 91,978 14,991 10,347 Montana 1,819 2,650 3,056 3,955 22,100 3,001 2,344 Nebraska 2,299 3,927 4,517 7,836 37,741 5,367 3,544 Nevada 3,424 5,173 6,835 8,190 50,610 6,179 3,647 New Hampshire 606 867 1,146 1,401 7,046 1,079 570 New Jersey 18,275 25,574 34,981 44,636 215,856 32,627 24,283 New Mexico 3,398 3,928 5,230 6,999 36,773 5,854 3,497 New York 33,543 50,822 62,436 78,643 414,830 58,632 47,317 North Carolina 3,299 6,441 10,976 17,957 63,298 13,715 8,816 North Dakota 1,245 1,519 1,817 2,266 12,955 1,583 1,094 Ohio 18,486 30,496 39,114 54,587 258,335 38,210 30,365 Oklahoma 2,781 5,140 8,070 16,000 59,076 10,013 5,100 Oregon 3,536 5,458 5,998 8,315 46,861 6,372 5,609 Pennsylvania 14,263 28,830 34,481 44,630 206,816 33,082 25,536 Rhode Island 1,500 2,271 2,861 3,566 17,239 2,489 2,264 South Carolina 1,671 3,194 5,697 8,229 30,561 6,366 3,688 South Dakota 1,147 1,628 1,933 2,657 13,435 1,748 1,141 Tennessee 4,234 7,373 NA 18,006 62,997 11,009 5,928 Texas 9,755 17,954 30,880 51,676 200,326 31,660 21,002 Utah 4,486 8,222 9,413 12,978 82,284 12,908 9,692 Vermont 339 463 578 620 3,649 501 376 Virginia 4,725 8,488 11,814 16,792 72,802 12,729 9,316 Washington 6,977 9,895 10,992 14,638 86,832 12,602 10,853 West Virginia 1,526 2,562 3,603 5,157 21,433 3,387 2,377 Wisconsin 10,128 15,947 17,890 25,235 130,150 18,543 14,281 Wyoming 1,266 1,624 2,090 2,710 13,504 1,981 1,299 Total 318,116 509,402 647,311 934,548 4,523,328 660,704 497,140 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:57:37 PM 41 Table 14 April 2025 Table 14. Natural gas deliveries to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 1,105 717 724 738 802 1,178 1,788 Alaska 1,864 1,010 573 568 725 1,111 1,791 Arizona 1,479 1,314 1,193 1,137 1,537 2,127 3,729 Arkansas 839 568 635 630 700 1,209 2,440 California 23,743 18,666 17,702 20,784 24,434 29,595 37,246 Colorado 9,398 3,101 2,797 2,712 3,846 4,974 10,722 Connecticut 2,205 1,091 1,069 1,093 1,398 2,269 3,580 Delaware 394 197 192 192 233 424 849 District of Columbia 389 246 219 251 378 443 632 Florida 1,172 925 843 951 1,129 1,375 1,648 Georgia 7,118 4,508 4,467 4,355 4,620 5,858 8,028 Hawaii 46 49 46 44 55 48 50 Idaho 2,434 829 601 647 830 1,224 3,008 Illinois 18,616 7,881 7,170 7,517 8,588 15,652 28,502 Indiana 7,707 2,510 2,360 2,360 2,121 4,547 9,871 Iowa 2,872 1,158 857 1,076 1,195 2,054 4,935 Kansas 2,880 1,512 1,204 1,230 1,235 2,077 3,501 Kentucky 1,871 774 791 739 850 1,337 2,476 Louisiana 1,288 1,014 1,777 1,108 1,091 1,350 1,612 Maine 128 62 55 60 83 131 236 Maryland 3,438 1,678 1,796 1,772 2,107 2,815 3,862 Massachusetts 4,856 2,785 2,259 2,574 2,940 5,211 7,662 Michigan 18,070 6,058 5,715 5,750 6,079 13,166 22,095 Minnesota 7,332 2,385 2,405 1,979 2,511 4,320 11,460 Mississippi 849 463 494 530 678 533 1,153 Missouri 4,527 1,883 1,668 1,443 1,785 2,778 5,284 Montana 1,198 409 375 195 391 948 2,135 Nebraska 1,609 694 751 775 927 1,441 2,973 Nevada 2,025 1,531 1,383 1,316 1,774 2,690 4,683 New Hampshire 355 183 140 168 183 289 539 New Jersey 10,477 5,255 4,859 5,205 6,690 9,178 17,823 New Mexico 1,440 857 876 881 1,044 1,382 2,633 New York 19,265 11,493 9,580 12,172 13,570 18,948 30,067 North Carolina 2,638 1,142 1,095 1,072 907 2,248 3,468 North Dakota 426 187 187 179 263 747 1,499 Ohio 9,931 4,338 4,472 4,894 5,543 12,312 21,826 Oklahoma 2,351 1,080 1,211 1,311 1,472 2,040 3,748 Oregon 2,951 1,202 936 919 1,223 1,584 4,581 Pennsylvania 10,469 4,589 4,126 3,635 4,243 8,371 13,979 Rhode Island 752 479 397 391 581 666 1,062 South Carolina 1,091 647 581 633 714 1,042 1,897 South Dakota 465 220 200 193 283 550 1,445 Tennessee 2,387 1,278 1,268 1,309 1,283 2,093 4,044 Texas 9,915 5,301 5,832 6,475 6,782 7,279 12,043 Utah 3,628 1,822 1,959 2,205 2,063 2,768 6,327 Vermont 142 87 78 86 115 185 327 Virginia 3,275 1,757 1,510 1,579 2,103 2,774 4,160 Washington 6,209 2,831 1,877 1,659 2,403 3,640 7,457 West Virginia 1,053 429 325 310 305 711 1,624 Wisconsin 6,922 2,896 2,236 2,547 2,824 6,128 10,644 Wyoming 550 279 185 234 334 777 1,485 Total 228,145 114,373 106,054 112,583 129,967 198,597 340,634 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:57:59 PM 42 Table 14 April 2025 Table 14. Natural gas deliveries to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 3,245 4,071 5,759 Alaska 2,448 2,491 2,678 Arizona 7,215 8,393 9,092 Arkansas 3,789 5,484 6,058 California 64,009 64,332 75,295 Colorado 19,250 19,569 26,510 Connecticut 6,760 7,480 7,600 Delaware 1,619 1,731 1,986 District of Columbia 1,411 1,495 1,821 Florida 1,803 2,147 2,818 Georgia 12,906 14,172 20,447 Hawaii 54 54 54 Idaho 4,646 5,333 5,669 Illinois 52,632 57,616 66,898 Indiana 18,326 18,729 23,091 Iowa 9,115 10,045 12,044 Kansas 7,608 9,687 11,748 Kentucky 5,913 5,892 7,940 Louisiana 3,132 3,637 5,490 Maine 424 500 503 Maryland 9,924 10,851 12,180 Massachusetts 15,306 17,471 18,945 Michigan 42,365 43,608 48,192 Minnesota 19,954 20,916 25,065 Mississippi 2,205 2,705 4,148 Missouri 13,723 14,315 19,233 Montana 3,603 3,414 4,086 Nebraska 5,774 6,137 7,750 Nevada 8,108 8,230 9,044 New Hampshire 1,048 1,255 1,238 New Jersey 31,935 31,349 36,173 New Mexico 5,377 5,941 6,992 New York 61,650 62,285 69,851 North Carolina 7,626 8,245 12,326 North Dakota 2,198 2,037 2,555 Ohio 38,000 40,083 48,363 Oklahoma 8,055 10,374 12,320 Oregon 6,684 7,226 7,574 Pennsylvania 30,798 33,781 34,207 Rhode Island 2,457 2,616 3,085 South Carolina 3,240 4,153 6,508 South Dakota 2,304 2,142 2,744 Tennessee 8,059 11,180 13,159 Texas 21,526 35,033 37,479 Utah 12,011 12,435 14,465 Vermont 547 606 598 Virginia 9,964 10,478 13,158 Washington 11,299 12,662 13,340 West Virginia 3,513 3,359 4,042 Wisconsin 19,795 20,802 22,533 Wyoming 1,922 1,901 2,557 Total 637,275 690,444 807,411 R Revised data. NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding and/or withheld data. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 6, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:58:15 PM 43 Table 14 April 2025 Table 15. Natural gas deliveries to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 8,049 7,438 5,878 2,693 5,356 23,925 3,099 Alaska 3,754 4,481 3,965 1,816 1,938 16,808 1,961 Arizona 8,644 9,426 9,158 3,956 4,687 36,379 4,015 Arkansas 14,791 14,190 13,403 7,094 7,698 50,144 5,349 California 60,919 49,121 56,627 26,458 34,460 286,378 34,021 Colorado 19,687 18,989 19,422 8,516 11,171 58,454 8,059 Connecticut 18,068 15,374 13,981 8,365 9,702 56,547 7,986 Delaware 3,671 3,070 2,593 1,627 2,044 10,674 1,775 District of Columbia 4,605 3,887 3,512 1,947 2,658 14,371 2,064 Florida 13,810 13,627 12,280 6,149 7,660 67,989 6,582 Georgia 20,151 18,014 13,543 7,276 12,875 55,745 9,083 Hawaii 377 405 385 180 197 2,298 187 Idaho 7,752 7,134 6,305 3,467 4,285 25,678 3,346 Illinois 76,783 65,706 65,414 34,239 42,544 211,779 31,979 Indiana 34,182 27,455 24,937 14,592 19,590 80,454 12,869 Iowa 18,030 15,097 16,135 8,341 9,689 47,092 7,412 Kansas 14,469 12,148 12,594 6,874 7,595 39,597 5,370 Kentucky 14,886 12,295 10,370 6,326 8,560 35,446 5,586 Louisiana 7,915 6,731 6,313 3,269 4,646 28,082 2,916 Maine NA 2,800 2,678 NA NA 9,071 1,236 Maryland 21,885 19,514 17,125 9,631 12,254 69,088 10,013 Massachusetts NA 30,849 31,472 13,854 NA 99,685 13,458 Michigan 62,224 51,652 49,151 29,749 32,475 159,179 24,111 Minnesota 38,252 31,202 35,216 17,610 20,642 96,951 14,704 Mississippi 6,867 6,299 5,094 2,717 4,150 20,187 2,687 Missouri 24,343 20,540 18,828 11,037 13,306 63,516 9,370 Montana 8,773 7,469 7,671 4,417 4,356 25,537 3,538 Nebraska 11,169 9,437 10,360 5,360 5,809 31,335 4,692 Nevada 8,008 7,978 8,609 3,630 4,378 31,967 3,949 New Hampshire 3,695 3,122 3,145 1,675 2,020 9,005 1,658 New Jersey 50,534 44,111 38,234 23,399 27,135 143,310 21,729 New Mexico NA 7,987 7,670 3,906 NA 29,212 4,092 New York 89,556 84,382 74,853 41,952 47,604 289,866 39,636 North Carolina NA 18,500 13,571 8,343 NA 57,988 8,469 North Dakota 6,048 4,773 5,241 2,893 3,155 15,074 2,423 Ohio 65,961 54,988 50,865 28,840 37,122 167,076 27,008 Oklahoma 17,291 15,379 13,974 7,984 9,307 41,776 5,272 Oregon 9,381 8,815 9,308 4,360 5,022 30,626 4,330 Pennsylvania 61,364 52,591 42,256 27,187 34,177 167,558 27,025 Rhode Island 4,654 3,796 3,401 2,021 2,633 10,922 1,538 South Carolina 7,852 7,117 5,613 3,084 4,768 25,954 3,282 South Dakota 4,565 3,920 4,070 2,234 2,331 11,871 1,879 Tennessee 20,169 NA 14,882 9,131 11,037 NA 7,729 Texas 64,833 50,036 46,389 28,893 35,940 197,214 22,289 Utah 13,250 12,666 15,029 5,372 7,878 45,314 7,216 Vermont 1,942 1,770 1,664 869 1,073 6,906 939 Virginia 20,388 19,469 16,328 9,540 10,849 69,766 10,089 Washington NA 15,892 16,246 7,818 NA 60,538 8,409 West Virginia 7,428 6,688 5,780 3,366 4,062 21,879 3,013 Wisconsin 37,351 31,619 32,116 17,687 19,664 107,019 15,805 Wyoming 4,498 4,354 3,947 1,986 R2,512 14,303 1,918 Total 1,104,499 961,824 907,601 495,190 R609,309 3,337,007 467,161 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:59:03 PM 44 Table 15 April 2025 Table 15. Natural gas deliveries to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 2,466 1,612 1,279 1,043 1,073 1,030 1,232 Alaska 1,997 1,403 873 631 624 586 1,063 Arizona 3,324 2,233 2,107 1,965 2,013 2,180 2,548 Arkansas 3,590 3,447 3,070 2,893 2,859 2,858 3,231 California 30,694 24,175 21,668 21,024 20,526 19,815 22,365 Colorado 6,936 2,903 1,843 1,514 1,733 1,947 3,162 Connecticut 5,461 3,924 2,778 2,748 2,758 2,604 2,613 Delaware 1,184 702 441 444 442 435 483 District of Columbia 1,384 1,098 698 701 710 648 729 Florida 5,638 5,253 5,168 4,794 4,931 4,952 5,403 Georgia 4,814 3,262 2,290 2,341 2,259 2,317 2,692 Hawaii 175 183 181 191 196 186 201 Idaho 2,759 2,079 1,283 1,141 864 966 1,390 Illinois 19,201 12,530 8,709 8,382 7,747 7,728 9,867 Indiana 7,843 5,089 2,930 2,628 2,349 2,847 2,217 Iowa 4,540 2,530 1,683 1,911 1,808 1,738 2,056 Kansas 3,588 2,459 1,845 2,164 1,954 1,912 1,961 Kentucky 3,224 2,023 1,461 1,404 1,168 1,089 1,431 Louisiana 2,349 2,196 1,958 1,783 1,800 1,892 1,956 Maine 873 587 342 311 299 316 428 Maryland 6,151 4,584 3,503 3,282 3,186 3,077 3,705 Massachusetts 8,536 5,895 3,871 3,617 3,545 4,738 4,650 Michigan 14,417 8,791 5,081 5,357 4,930 5,208 7,207 Minnesota 10,926 5,155 2,354 3,170 2,845 3,684 3,696 Mississippi 1,652 1,255 999 1,092 1,050 989 1,235 Missouri 6,182 3,640 2,680 2,405 2,469 2,485 2,760 Montana 2,664 1,489 927 844 965 1,082 1,590 Nebraska 3,054 1,858 1,250 1,156 1,313 1,432 1,664 Nevada 3,256 2,103 1,725 1,640 1,603 1,740 2,089 New Hampshire 715 386 272 227 203 232 336 New Jersey 14,176 7,386 5,677 5,517 5,480 5,441 6,046 New Mexico 3,197 1,294 1,473 1,453 1,290 1,108 1,374 New York 25,394 18,105 12,715 12,617 14,094 15,141 14,424 North Carolina 5,274 4,052 2,789 2,010 2,442 2,663 2,874 North Dakota 1,265 619 438 423 410 533 801 Ohio 16,158 10,002 5,589 4,956 4,719 5,783 6,746 Oklahoma 3,290 2,040 1,783 1,710 1,709 1,714 2,074 Oregon 3,443 2,058 1,080 998 881 1,166 1,736 Pennsylvania 16,254 9,710 6,524 6,162 5,352 5,602 7,374 Rhode Island 1,113 510 423 268 280 276 434 South Carolina 2,408 1,894 1,469 1,443 1,318 1,382 1,555 South Dakota 997 466 366 341 351 426 608 Tennessee 4,864 4,305 3,088 NA 2,496 2,545 3,323 Texas 16,287 15,822 12,320 12,046 12,530 12,258 12,886 Utah 5,249 1,608 1,502 1,358 1,741 2,678 3,516 Vermont 672 528 359 357 336 352 325 Virginia 6,678 4,845 3,414 3,354 3,246 3,115 3,544 Washington 6,763 4,264 2,543 2,367 2,335 2,812 3,617 West Virginia 1,947 1,450 973 993 949 933 1,102 Wisconsin 9,871 6,384 4,210 4,258 4,236 4,634 5,567 Wyoming 1,665 667 516 393 442 597 965 Total 316,560 212,853 154,522 149,137 146,861 153,871 176,854 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:59:25 PM 45 Table 15 April 2025 Table 15. Natural gas deliveries to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 1,620 2,034 2,643 4,795 24,028 3,173 2,970 Alaska 1,395 1,792 1,993 2,488 16,378 2,217 1,790 Arizona 3,092 3,477 4,133 5,293 36,681 3,962 2,988 Arkansas 3,896 4,762 6,437 7,752 53,158 5,794 4,379 California 20,669 22,301 23,909 25,212 257,494 24,839 22,585 Colorado 4,500 6,867 7,969 11,020 62,628 8,521 6,691 Connecticut 4,316 5,986 7,240 8,134 54,619 6,826 6,045 Delaware 673 1,025 1,335 1,735 10,183 1,357 1,354 District of Columbia 1,014 1,437 1,682 2,205 14,483 1,841 1,819 Florida 5,774 5,866 6,505 7,122 62,628 6,305 5,310 Georgia 3,478 5,194 7,265 10,749 51,280 8,166 5,711 Hawaii 200 193 193 213 2,309 191 183 Idaho 1,986 2,730 2,983 4,151 22,681 2,958 2,328 Illinois 16,678 23,253 28,903 36,802 218,935 27,437 21,492 Indiana 5,625 8,601 10,802 16,653 85,128 11,222 9,257 Iowa 3,389 4,928 5,951 9,146 52,756 6,471 5,121 Kansas 2,557 3,641 4,527 7,621 42,673 5,084 4,124 Kentucky 2,136 3,628 4,825 7,471 34,474 5,130 3,784 Louisiana 2,086 2,416 2,930 3,801 29,952 3,455 2,861 Maine 784 1,094 1,276 1,524 9,169 1,219 1,050 Maryland 4,920 7,152 8,659 10,855 67,958 7,983 7,897 Massachusetts 8,725 11,802 14,029 16,820 106,859 12,568 12,617 Michigan 12,778 19,646 22,779 28,873 163,125 20,478 17,622 Minnesota 7,103 12,112 13,213 17,989 107,314 13,269 10,580 Mississippi 1,282 1,647 2,510 3,788 19,389 2,587 2,026 Missouri 4,088 6,895 7,596 12,944 61,768 7,944 6,192 Montana 2,055 2,913 3,310 4,158 26,778 3,290 2,462 Nebraska 2,145 3,334 3,534 5,903 34,294 4,435 3,207 Nevada 2,597 3,288 3,732 4,246 33,996 3,648 3,082 New Hampshire 763 1,091 1,389 1,733 9,737 1,443 866 New Jersey 12,122 15,626 20,104 24,006 144,809 19,269 15,173 New Mexico 2,612 3,330 3,362 4,625 27,723 4,062 3,437 New York 21,097 32,261 37,956 46,426 295,812 37,373 32,400 North Carolina 3,627 5,288 7,468 11,032 54,862 8,430 6,483 North Dakota 1,562 1,828 2,167 2,606 16,293 1,923 1,498 Ohio 11,988 19,138 23,651 31,337 166,804 21,738 18,817 Oklahoma 2,737 4,068 5,710 9,669 44,650 6,249 4,066 Oregon 2,507 3,612 3,895 4,920 31,911 3,886 3,436 Pennsylvania 11,750 19,214 23,600 28,991 157,869 22,462 20,660 Rhode Island 913 1,372 1,794 2,002 10,424 1,480 1,288 South Carolina 1,886 2,199 3,204 3,914 25,169 3,154 2,733 South Dakota 1,057 1,462 1,650 2,270 12,537 1,588 1,112 Tennessee 4,394 5,899 NA 10,876 53,371 7,043 5,031 Texas 13,129 17,611 21,979 28,057 196,604 22,434 18,673 Utah 2,907 4,872 5,615 7,051 49,599 7,240 5,783 Vermont 545 724 808 962 6,859 842 775 Virginia 4,763 7,249 8,108 11,361 67,733 8,138 7,759 Washington 5,183 6,352 6,938 8,954 59,798 7,629 6,634 West Virginia 1,631 2,200 2,938 3,750 21,757 2,720 2,223 Wisconsin 8,777 11,658 13,818 17,802 110,330 12,530 11,986 Wyoming 1,266 1,517 1,882 2,472 13,654 1,831 1,327 Total 248,779 348,586 417,542 544,282 3,341,425 415,835 349,684 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 3:59:46 PM 46 Table 15 April 2025 Table 15. Natural gas deliveries to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 1,807 1,222 1,207 1,152 1,183 1,411 1,495 Alaska 1,385 890 611 533 611 1,013 1,486 Arizona 2,246 2,151 2,146 1,859 2,183 2,502 3,133 Arkansas 3,821 3,112 3,165 2,965 3,006 3,419 4,452 California 21,331 16,335 16,059 16,390 17,265 18,368 20,011 Colorado 4,330 1,719 1,859 1,597 2,115 2,747 5,112 Connecticut 3,724 2,796 2,574 2,703 2,634 3,006 3,736 Delaware 724 471 443 425 419 523 630 District of Columbia 1,077 685 690 687 760 860 881 Florida 4,800 4,667 4,348 4,499 4,756 5,031 5,294 Georgia 3,368 2,243 2,257 2,154 2,339 2,737 3,427 Hawaii 196 196 192 193 204 186 182 Idaho 2,037 995 720 686 840 991 1,897 Illinois 14,740 8,114 8,054 8,242 8,263 11,209 17,049 Indiana 7,060 3,217 2,916 2,731 2,600 3,845 5,490 Iowa 3,479 1,947 1,977 2,000 2,144 2,260 4,255 Kansas 2,703 1,762 2,194 2,031 2,016 2,024 2,943 Kentucky 1,956 1,311 1,293 1,131 1,202 1,699 2,158 Louisiana 2,113 1,830 2,671 1,765 1,759 2,111 2,296 Maine 539 345 327 327 360 455 704 Maryland 4,870 3,282 3,783 3,589 3,581 3,687 4,125 Massachusetts 6,251 4,397 4,356 3,838 4,563 5,472 7,341 Michigan 10,211 5,164 5,145 4,825 5,327 8,722 13,373 Minnesota 7,033 3,058 3,104 2,629 3,141 3,957 9,953 Mississippi 1,314 973 886 958 1,105 1,154 1,315 Missouri 4,114 2,446 2,395 2,265 2,471 3,113 3,704 Montana 1,791 1,091 1,010 1,014 1,071 1,365 2,439 Nebraska 2,304 1,260 1,182 1,377 1,497 1,691 2,619 Nevada 2,247 1,801 1,681 1,574 1,816 2,264 2,937 New Hampshire 600 310 230 272 322 431 725 New Jersey 8,667 5,930 6,229 5,283 5,249 7,600 14,355 New Mexico 1,921 1,133 1,242 1,122 1,128 1,225 1,585 New York 19,661 13,851 14,138 16,132 15,166 16,623 20,309 North Carolina 4,047 2,627 2,496 2,203 2,046 3,277 3,546 North Dakota 691 405 362 379 450 984 1,825 Ohio 7,715 5,028 5,260 5,463 6,034 9,094 13,916 Oklahoma 2,698 1,689 1,740 1,660 1,742 2,125 3,178 Oregon 2,188 1,158 1,002 925 1,192 1,427 3,131 Pennsylvania 10,825 6,565 5,994 5,197 5,411 8,464 10,084 Rhode Island 453 304 262 236 359 464 692 South Carolina 1,901 1,383 1,399 1,422 1,499 1,676 1,724 South Dakota 587 356 305 331 394 595 1,245 Tennessee 3,981 2,704 2,551 2,310 2,492 2,730 3,608 Texas 14,625 11,457 12,037 12,799 12,394 12,967 13,574 Utah 2,549 1,368 1,616 1,678 1,521 1,990 3,807 Vermont 525 404 397 390 269 327 490 Virginia 4,862 3,437 3,342 3,046 3,682 4,038 4,804 Washington 4,444 2,733 2,435 1,983 2,496 2,744 5,548 West Virginia 1,438 1,066 1,005 952 971 1,096 1,674 Wisconsin 7,432 3,942 4,254 4,343 4,346 5,568 9,762 Wyoming 796 485 341 407 492 863 1,381 Total 226,179 147,816 147,882 144,672 150,881 184,134 255,395 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:00:08 PM 47 Table 15 April 2025 Table 15. Natural gas deliveries to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 2,529 2,533 3,345 Alaska 1,877 2,000 1,965 Arizona 4,353 4,399 4,759 Arkansas 5,641 6,668 6,735 California 27,682 27,064 29,564 Colorado 8,515 8,351 11,070 Connecticut 6,595 6,783 7,198 Delaware 1,245 1,213 1,380 District of Columbia 1,670 1,601 1,911 Florida 5,337 5,768 6,512 Georgia 5,335 5,615 7,928 Hawaii 201 159 226 Idaho 2,924 3,043 3,262 Illinois 28,920 30,621 34,793 Indiana 11,854 11,278 13,658 Iowa 6,967 7,440 8,695 Kansas 5,200 5,661 6,933 Kentucky 4,441 4,700 5,670 Louisiana 2,780 2,864 3,449 Maine 1,166 1,324 1,354 Maryland 8,036 7,866 9,258 Massachusetts 13,984 15,258 16,214 Michigan 23,107 23,373 25,777 Minnesota 15,374 16,657 18,559 Mississippi 1,978 2,176 2,918 Missouri 8,297 8,290 10,538 Montana 3,573 3,572 4,100 Nebraska 4,363 4,827 5,532 Nevada 4,337 3,977 4,632 New Hampshire 1,392 1,631 1,514 New Jersey 18,821 19,012 19,222 New Mexico 3,198 3,422 4,248 New York 35,306 36,113 38,740 North Carolina 6,136 5,817 7,755 North Dakota 2,535 2,372 2,869 Ohio 22,874 23,784 27,081 Oklahoma 5,528 6,508 7,467 Oregon 4,260 4,575 4,733 Pennsylvania 19,951 21,415 20,841 Rhode Island 1,486 1,681 1,720 South Carolina 2,664 2,424 3,189 South Dakota 1,954 1,804 2,266 Tennessee 6,039 6,871 8,011 Texas 19,255 22,612 23,777 Utah 7,017 7,076 7,954 Vermont 776 803 861 Virginia 8,296 8,186 8,142 Washington 6,906 7,794 8,451 West Virginia 2,833 2,640 3,140 Wisconsin 14,052 14,628 17,488 Wyoming 1,784 1,714 2,232 Total 411,345 427,965 479,636 R Revised data. NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding and/or withheld data. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 6, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:00:23 PM 48 Table 15 April 2025 Table 16. Natural gas deliveries to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 41,430 39,664 35,782 19,724 21,705 224,129 20,548 Alaska 13,448 14,409 13,049 6,431 7,018 66,642 6,821 Arizona 4,346 3,989 4,114 1,989 2,357 23,308 2,319 Arkansas 19,024 18,875 18,962 9,040 9,984 103,911 9,378 California 84,045 100,814 98,226 38,817 45,228 576,504 44,933 Colorado 22,486 19,365 19,752 10,391 12,094 92,959 9,809 Connecticut 4,564 4,410 4,004 2,180 2,385 21,200 2,413 Delaware 5,249 5,405 5,440 2,473 2,776 NA 2,991 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida 20,659 NA 20,177 9,520 11,140 NA 11,115 Georgia 28,426 27,520 26,210 12,915 15,511 155,144 14,803 Hawaii 12 13 15 6 6 79 6 Idahoa 6,415 7,273 7,547 2,940 3,475 36,571 3,437 Illinois 56,287 49,502 52,952 25,950 30,337 254,532 27,911 Indiana 77,111 74,572 72,803 37,211 39,900 392,540 37,858 Iowa 43,920 43,616 44,336 20,276 23,644 246,315 22,841 Kansas 24,911 23,843 24,467 11,688 13,223 134,890 12,038 Kentucky 27,714 26,069 24,103 12,771 14,943 133,973 13,072 Louisiana 204,662 184,461 190,106 94,734 109,929 1,201,307 110,226 Maine 5,031 4,319 4,144 2,407 2,625 20,421 2,194 Maryland 3,080 2,791 2,701 1,593 1,487 14,972 1,715 Massachusetts 11,905 10,355 9,883 5,654 6,251 44,103 4,399 Michigan 36,658 33,521 32,619 17,441 19,217 151,387 15,637 Minnesota 28,100 29,614 29,123 13,978 14,122 NA 15,362 Mississippi 26,719 26,183 20,216 12,169 14,550 154,521 13,292 Missouri 14,377 12,632 13,339 6,787 7,590 61,769 5,894 Montana 5,079 4,935 4,599 2,491 2,589 27,349 2,452 Nebraska 17,984 16,440 16,116 8,422 9,562 101,268 9,242 Nevada NA 3,665 3,534 NA NA 20,069 1,743 New Hampshire NA 2,007 2,117 NA NA 9,827 935 New Jersey NA 14,233 12,888 NA NA NA 5,275 New Mexico NA 2,072 1,230 972 NA NA 1,221 New York 18,501 17,406 16,940 9,076 9,425 85,790 8,107 North Carolina NA 22,403 21,867 11,154 NA 118,930 11,693 North Dakota 7,538 7,178 7,349 3,589 3,949 45,594 4,026 Ohio 67,823 64,038 60,926 32,544 35,279 NA 30,011 Oklahoma 39,542 37,423 38,236 18,419 21,123 224,000 20,455 Oregon 9,846 10,119 9,865 4,664 5,182 54,212 4,769 Pennsylvania 47,817 47,027 42,805 22,745 25,073 235,072 22,388 Rhode Island NA 1,502 1,623 545 NA NA NA South Carolina 15,721 16,414 16,785 7,631 8,091 95,856 8,109 South Dakota 8,312 8,517 8,244 4,094 4,218 46,241 4,161 Tennessee NA NA 28,021 15,341 NA NA 15,869 Texas 347,847 342,326 325,779 163,516 184,331 2,056,967 189,520 Utah 6,880 6,997 6,762 3,439 3,441 36,276 3,378 Vermont 455 395 399 214 241 2,061 202 Virginia 20,313 15,167 18,355 9,993 10,320 NA 10,310 Washington NA NA 12,491 6,816 NA NA NA West Virginia 8,263 8,237 7,238 3,886 4,377 44,400 4,038 Wisconsin 33,677 30,045 30,117 15,663 18,014 140,486 15,271 Wyoming 12,146 12,871 10,765 5,763 6,382 70,783 6,768 Total 1,567,936 1,519,856 1,479,122 736,600 831,336 8,579,497 798,424 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:01:13 PM 49 Table 16 April 2025 Table 16. Natural gas deliveries to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 18,403 17,490 17,397 17,889 18,244 17,528 19,020 Alaska 6,098 4,559 4,369 4,397 4,594 4,319 5,286 Arizona 2,227 1,921 1,717 1,933 1,673 1,721 1,861 Arkansas 8,916 9,119 8,261 8,095 7,901 7,986 8,326 California 39,744 50,224 49,801 51,756 49,712 44,937 44,986 Colorado 10,296 6,906 5,801 5,820 5,710 5,679 7,198 Connecticut 1,761 1,632 1,510 1,597 1,557 1,474 1,631 Delaware 3,075 2,690 2,520 2,325 1,776 2,175 2,479 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida 10,486 9,724 10,151 NA 10,664 10,438 11,152 Georgia 13,338 12,771 11,826 12,530 12,094 11,131 12,663 Hawaii 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 Idahoa 3,412 3,143 2,798 2,655 2,545 2,348 2,648 Illinois 23,336 20,186 18,489 18,843 17,763 16,939 19,099 Indiana 32,318 29,911 28,857 31,134 29,616 28,772 31,366 Iowa 21,623 20,655 18,818 18,146 19,898 18,907 20,001 Kansas 10,808 10,372 9,769 11,887 12,182 10,494 11,235 Kentucky 11,358 10,471 9,753 9,896 9,515 10,004 10,446 Louisiana 99,248 100,234 95,927 105,471 105,620 99,915 102,260 Maine 1,978 1,681 1,322 1,222 1,300 1,200 1,292 Maryland 1,338 1,225 1,090 1,176 1,001 1,067 1,187 Massachusetts 3,691 2,976 2,470 2,586 2,620 2,683 3,326 Michigan 12,958 11,177 10,690 10,490 10,462 10,064 10,362 Minnesota 13,263 11,873 11,101 10,902 NA 11,910 12,949 Mississippi 12,900 13,470 12,247 12,763 13,006 11,805 12,669 Missouri 5,554 4,713 4,406 4,515 4,344 4,467 4,884 Montana 2,259 2,275 2,043 2,231 2,087 2,247 2,194 Nebraska 9,277 8,637 8,836 9,893 8,712 7,767 7,408 Nevada 1,537 1,649 1,563 1,602 1,525 1,506 1,701 New Hampshire 811 704 774 565 663 626 804 New Jersey 4,879 NA 4,854 4,430 4,075 3,580 3,332 New Mexico NA 1,465 1,637 1,641 939 1,484 1,044 New York 7,511 6,625 6,081 6,874 6,204 5,881 6,218 North Carolina 9,282 10,139 9,247 9,453 9,052 8,489 9,198 North Dakota 4,142 3,805 3,494 3,727 3,670 3,715 3,841 Ohio 27,181 24,157 23,126 23,386 23,274 23,246 NA Oklahoma 18,710 18,734 18,526 16,253 18,216 17,857 19,216 Oregon 4,676 4,605 3,822 4,000 4,082 4,184 4,461 Pennsylvania 20,516 18,976 16,776 17,639 17,272 16,357 17,592 Rhode Island 540 NA NA 589 589 599 650 South Carolina 8,177 8,211 7,522 7,777 7,560 7,584 8,099 South Dakota 3,924 3,450 3,598 3,628 3,608 3,656 3,541 Tennessee 13,633 12,707 13,398 NA 11,918 11,933 12,569 Texas 173,039 166,322 167,872 176,796 172,845 164,262 164,078 Utah 3,014 2,635 2,759 2,571 2,673 2,677 3,380 Vermont 184 182 147 144 149 149 163 Virginia 9,823 7,561 7,009 8,337 8,651 9,059 9,653 Washington 7,318 6,356 5,680 5,721 5,885 5,676 6,375 West Virginia 3,608 4,177 3,987 3,398 3,090 3,362 3,390 Wisconsin 12,426 11,011 9,286 9,672 9,223 8,954 9,668 Wyoming 7,024 6,028 5,738 5,442 5,432 5,162 5,118 Total 723,860 693,176 669,215 697,820 685,495 657,983 685,953 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:01:35 PM 50 Table 16 April 2025 Table 16. Natural gas deliveries to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 18,784 19,162 18,780 20,884 218,463 19,535 18,660 Alaska 5,074 6,716 6,850 7,559 60,883 7,547 6,022 Arizona 1,935 2,012 1,921 2,067 20,802 1,984 1,776 Arkansas 8,332 8,723 8,910 9,965 107,254 10,014 9,617 California 48,392 51,206 48,509 52,305 639,983 53,821 49,596 Colorado 7,362 9,013 8,996 10,369 91,018 9,645 8,970 Connecticut 1,322 1,894 2,108 2,302 20,651 2,124 2,199 Delaware NA 1,637 2,512 2,893 32,648 2,848 2,805 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida 11,282 12,040 10,753 NA 125,096 11,151 10,161 Georgia 12,909 13,560 13,681 13,838 156,368 14,531 13,055 Hawaii 8 7 7 7 77 5 6 Idahoa 2,898 3,415 3,383 3,890 39,338 3,922 3,703 Illinois 18,419 24,046 23,367 26,135 261,934 25,300 26,224 Indiana 32,698 35,437 35,098 39,474 398,176 37,461 35,517 Iowa 19,581 22,229 20,540 23,077 253,733 23,024 22,551 Kansas 11,174 11,088 10,525 13,318 135,193 12,209 11,732 Kentucky 10,579 12,809 11,942 14,128 129,927 12,087 11,493 Louisiana 101,528 96,418 85,456 99,005 1,177,018 110,177 99,720 Maine 1,749 2,163 2,042 2,277 18,325 1,970 1,914 Maryland 1,108 1,273 1,314 1,478 15,096 1,440 1,341 Massachusetts 4,175 4,822 5,335 5,020 43,090 4,303 3,604 Michigan 11,731 14,295 15,290 18,231 163,105 15,325 14,577 Minnesota NA 14,061 13,761 15,853 153,495 15,117 11,883 Mississippi 13,075 13,110 12,367 13,816 126,978 11,546 9,773 Missouri 5,077 5,283 5,679 6,953 66,501 5,959 5,804 Montana 2,135 2,491 2,436 2,499 27,151 2,511 2,458 Nebraska 7,063 7,992 7,389 9,051 104,303 9,378 9,046 Nevada 1,710 1,868 1,776 1,890 20,899 1,959 1,726 New Hampshire 857 1,080 1,008 998 9,913 948 874 New Jersey 3,641 4,551 6,419 7,813 79,509 7,841 8,143 New Mexico 1,010 1,114 1,028 1,045 11,024 1,088 842 New York 6,975 7,907 8,861 8,546 84,720 6,777 7,635 North Carolina 9,507 10,467 10,806 11,596 118,245 11,167 10,175 North Dakota 3,930 4,064 3,421 3,757 41,993 4,126 4,037 Ohio 26,257 29,543 28,915 35,123 319,898 31,209 29,136 Oklahoma 19,302 19,307 18,615 18,808 225,832 20,527 18,185 Oregon 4,645 4,848 5,015 5,104 55,015 4,916 4,800 Pennsylvania 19,423 21,107 21,183 25,844 238,357 22,324 21,794 Rhode Island 714 748 784 719 8,161 737 626 South Carolina 7,882 8,521 8,068 8,346 95,394 7,831 7,944 South Dakota 4,061 4,094 4,151 4,366 45,761 4,291 4,051 Tennessee 12,896 13,972 NA 14,239 144,657 12,800 11,744 Texas 165,547 174,359 162,423 179,903 2,000,931 180,305 171,315 Utah 3,073 3,119 3,585 3,412 34,808 3,399 2,950 Vermont 163 184 186 209 1,994 184 192 Virginia NA 9,783 7,640 7,528 108,150 10,808 10,490 Washington 6,235 6,766 7,038 NA 72,148 6,876 6,564 West Virginia 3,284 3,829 3,905 4,332 41,132 3,905 3,683 Wisconsin 11,292 13,637 13,746 16,300 143,575 14,041 13,878 Wyoming 5,250 5,951 6,043 6,828 63,451 6,732 6,378 Total 699,994 747,721 717,095 802,761 8,552,171 789,725 741,370 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:01:56 PM 51 Table 16 April 2025 Table 16. Natural gas deliveries to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 17,816 17,026 18,251 17,834 17,797 18,759 18,080 Alaska 4,593 3,901 3,911 4,155 3,949 3,898 4,060 Arizona 1,497 1,440 1,542 1,532 1,557 1,708 1,708 Arkansas 8,962 8,131 8,097 7,875 8,476 8,686 8,543 California 57,463 57,797 59,304 54,134 50,669 54,332 52,009 Colorado 7,369 5,839 5,694 5,463 5,167 6,216 7,606 Connecticut 1,548 1,545 1,493 1,468 1,294 1,556 1,528 Delaware 2,724 2,443 2,384 2,613 2,655 3,237 2,574 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida 10,706 10,103 10,363 10,339 10,367 9,932 10,094 Georgia 13,863 12,200 12,439 12,079 12,129 12,727 12,933 Hawaii 6 6 7 6 6 7 6 Idahoa 3,716 3,134 2,746 2,552 2,568 2,666 3,108 Illinois 22,604 18,738 17,900 17,329 18,054 17,257 21,030 Indiana 29,339 29,810 30,988 30,146 29,948 31,295 33,101 Iowa 21,739 19,953 19,910 19,355 19,050 20,444 20,672 Kansas 10,855 9,705 11,536 11,171 9,581 10,512 11,397 Kentucky 10,748 9,458 9,690 9,419 9,711 10,227 10,615 Louisiana 102,347 94,661 95,580 96,643 93,145 96,356 97,810 Maine 1,384 1,056 1,087 1,050 980 1,271 1,416 Maryland 1,293 1,142 1,138 1,096 1,149 1,127 1,152 Massachusetts 2,850 2,540 2,572 2,473 2,870 3,134 4,009 Michigan 12,945 11,203 11,613 10,583 11,637 11,387 14,897 Minnesota 11,051 10,462 10,850 11,518 12,723 11,955 13,770 Mississippi 10,745 10,503 11,031 10,637 10,147 10,582 10,935 Missouri 5,248 4,366 4,778 5,086 4,760 4,622 6,220 Montana 2,515 2,020 2,262 2,349 2,154 2,072 1,877 Nebraska 9,489 8,940 10,305 9,692 8,175 7,494 7,283 Nevada 1,773 1,642 1,680 1,545 1,667 1,808 1,710 New Hampshire 677 647 723 597 656 796 861 New Jersey 6,231 5,991 7,776 6,533 6,097 6,171 5,480 New Mexico 733 965 921 955 944 993 1,272 New York 6,533 6,253 6,122 6,283 6,219 6,463 7,550 North Carolina 9,716 8,752 8,791 8,516 8,622 9,721 10,043 North Dakota 3,235 2,659 3,178 3,666 3,177 3,514 3,541 Ohio 25,700 21,533 23,859 22,696 21,593 26,062 26,957 Oklahoma 17,128 18,206 18,915 17,653 18,178 19,323 19,106 Oregon 4,725 4,190 4,088 3,958 4,041 4,397 4,651 Pennsylvania 19,297 17,765 18,985 18,695 18,295 16,756 19,092 Rhode Island 611 608 600 598 619 646 784 South Carolina 8,124 7,493 7,701 7,354 7,706 8,168 7,991 South Dakota 3,575 3,532 3,531 3,498 3,537 3,553 3,996 Tennessee 11,014 11,951 10,467 10,407 11,738 11,353 12,260 Texas 168,478 163,503 168,809 165,615 160,343 165,163 164,145 Utah 2,625 2,446 2,420 2,455 2,574 2,913 3,124 Vermont 155 125 120 141 143 171 164 Virginia 6,545 11,332 8,611 8,636 7,429 7,483 9,112 Washington 6,492 5,512 5,207 5,580 5,197 5,533 6,050 West Virginia 3,461 3,043 2,969 3,212 3,574 2,966 3,371 Wisconsin 11,777 9,112 9,810 8,743 9,009 10,001 12,050 Wyoming 6,234 5,162 4,584 4,320 4,184 4,844 5,187 Total 710,252 670,542 687,338 670,255 656,260 682,256 706,928 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:02:17 PM 52 Table 16 April 2025 Table 16. Natural gas deliveries to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 18,922 17,118 18,663 Alaska 5,798 5,903 7,146 Arizona 1,945 1,965 2,149 Arkansas 9,890 9,026 9,936 California 52,631 48,257 49,969 Colorado 9,298 9,104 10,648 Connecticut 1,890 1,902 2,102 Delaware 2,925 2,639 2,802 District of Columbia 0 0 0 Florida 11,703 9,849 10,328 Georgia 14,201 12,263 13,947 Hawaii 7 9 6 Idahoa 3,677 3,674 3,873 Illinois 24,545 24,546 28,406 Indiana 37,767 34,912 37,892 Iowa 22,699 21,118 23,218 Kansas 12,027 11,398 13,069 Kentucky 12,375 11,219 12,884 Louisiana 100,473 92,212 97,894 Maine 2,053 2,080 2,064 Maryland 1,516 1,336 1,365 Massachusetts 4,851 4,966 4,917 Michigan 16,318 15,307 17,311 Minnesota 15,045 13,141 15,982 Mississippi 10,863 9,247 10,969 Missouri 6,321 6,393 6,946 Montana 2,333 2,196 2,403 Nebraska 8,386 7,559 8,557 Nevada 1,855 1,831 1,703 New Hampshire 1,016 950 1,167 New Jersey 6,359 5,857 7,030 New Mexico 1,082 634 596 New York 7,945 8,351 8,590 North Carolina 10,874 10,347 11,520 North Dakota 3,511 3,560 3,790 Ohio 30,227 29,992 30,934 Oklahoma 20,374 18,325 19,911 Oregon 5,385 4,791 5,074 Pennsylvania 22,549 19,825 22,981 Rhode Island 710 803 819 South Carolina 8,298 8,159 8,625 South Dakota 3,955 4,108 4,136 Tennessee 12,901 13,532 14,490 Texas 167,478 154,744 171,035 Utah 3,140 3,367 3,395 Vermont 200 188 211 Virginia 9,350 11,288 7,067 Washington 6,647 5,777 6,713 West Virginia 3,710 3,594 3,644 Wisconsin 15,036 14,120 15,998 Wyoming 5,060 4,991 5,774 Total 758,123 708,472 770,650 a Small volumes of natural gas representing onsystem sales to industrial consumers in Idaho are included in the annual total but not in monthly components. NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding and/or withheld data. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 6, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:02:32 PM 53 Table 16 April 2025 Table 17. Natural gas deliveries to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 75,571 69,049 64,270 32,440 43,131 460,814 35,663 Alaska 4,168 5,071 5,027 1,919 2,249 27,790 2,218 Arizona 52,704 50,914 45,068 21,826 30,878 420,180 32,778 Arkansas 22,448 21,755 28,309 9,722 12,726 181,190 14,938 California 81,728 106,213 103,339 34,704 47,023 564,282 49,477 Colorado 22,129 24,073 24,062 9,652 12,477 140,109 10,620 Connecticut 27,133 25,726 24,853 13,063 14,069 175,912 15,605 Delaware 3,769 3,434 2,801 1,790 1,980 26,722 1,701 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 192,776 192,757 185,629 89,350 103,426 1,455,198 96,984 Georgia 60,696 66,093 67,668 28,085 32,611 409,130 31,141 Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 8,120 9,191 6,787 3,785 4,335 48,140 4,298 Illinois 38,776 32,119 26,726 16,976 21,800 230,016 18,236 Indiana 46,360 46,314 41,735 21,696 24,665 285,815 23,642 Iowa 8,892 10,606 10,270 4,169 4,723 63,027 4,806 Kansas 4,410 5,544 3,811 1,997 2,413 51,332 2,071 Kentucky 30,471 20,075 15,684 12,217 18,254 143,552 12,135 Louisiana 54,975 53,768 44,568 25,380 29,595 405,813 27,391 Maine 4,697 4,903 2,846 2,400 2,297 30,940 1,713 Maryland 16,373 13,111 12,784 7,142 9,231 103,415 6,695 Massachusetts 18,016 22,087 18,028 8,755 9,260 114,184 9,203 Michigan 61,028 72,142 58,998 27,257 33,771 428,727 30,728 Minnesota 13,556 18,784 10,905 6,014 7,542 111,831 9,083 Mississippi 72,199 68,244 60,641 31,969 40,230 430,347 35,115 Missouri 13,663 13,339 8,694 5,792 7,871 94,620 5,896 Montana 2,598 1,925 2,377 1,169 1,429 10,871 1,023 Nebraska 1,836 2,193 W 610 1,226 16,366 729 Nevada 23,572 31,192 27,910 10,265 13,307 182,624 13,227 New Hampshire 4,445 4,021 2,739 2,121 2,323 31,758 1,507 New Jersey 28,592 38,568 29,453 14,030 14,561 234,584 16,823 New Mexico 14,119 18,077 16,885 5,635 8,484 102,000 8,212 New York 83,022 79,229 68,106 38,739 44,283 518,947 43,908 North Carolina 71,291 65,916 73,663 32,512 38,779 433,512 37,006 North Dakota 4,620 5,395 2,788 2,130 2,490 30,549 2,606 Ohio 103,313 102,546 80,073 47,752 55,561 593,825 54,510 Oklahoma 50,661 56,241 41,433 21,449 29,211 384,410 26,676 Oregon 30,802 31,417 27,740 14,498 16,304 173,537 16,372 Pennsylvania 172,518 155,503 159,630 81,501 91,017 1,006,514 84,626 Rhode Island 8,926 9,258 7,893 4,192 4,734 67,226 4,909 South Carolina 27,357 25,710 26,871 12,519 14,838 174,299 12,854 South Dakota 2,279 3,326 1,762 849 1,431 18,434 1,601 Tennessee 24,747 19,133 14,569 11,129 13,619 113,936 10,159 Texas 324,931 293,424 249,714 146,481 178,450 2,090,690 140,990 Utah 13,967 16,172 14,216 6,166 7,801 86,399 7,565 Vermont 1 2 1 ‐‐ 1 8 1 Virginia 74,816 75,448 58,393 35,452 39,364 426,201 32,791 Washington 22,030 26,269 18,204 10,405 11,626 125,278 10,765 West Virginia 2,685 3,297 2,484 1,353 1,331 31,942 1,650 Wisconsin 26,652 30,668 33,096 11,776 14,877 191,287 15,297 Wyoming 7,080 3,401 2,363 2,798 4,282 49,205 5,325 Total 2,061,518 2,053,644 1,837,458 933,628 1,127,890 13,497,489 1,033,271 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:03:21 PM 54 Table 17 April 2025 Table 17. Natural gas deliveries to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 36,180 30,476 44,880 52,280 53,442 43,341 36,570 Alaska 2,086 1,722 2,406 3,044 3,265 2,107 W Arizona 30,306 43,052 41,971 50,671 51,040 39,649 29,852 Arkansas 12,722 13,873 14,786 21,204 22,365 19,197 15,479 California 45,304 56,805 55,486 62,836 74,730 36,209 22,133 Colorado 11,781 8,923 9,898 14,597 16,106 12,044 9,828 Connecticut 15,691 15,006 15,683 18,000 18,908 15,282 11,477 Delaware 1,419 2,877 2,154 2,907 4,788 3,457 1,164 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 110,312 125,509 145,004 152,037 152,439 137,370 137,267 Georgia 29,944 31,764 35,791 45,051 44,622 37,881 33,729 Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 3,939 2,609 4,408 5,225 5,417 3,801 2,400 Illinois 13,552 21,346 22,369 29,858 31,947 21,907 12,895 Indiana 21,059 26,367 21,912 27,825 29,493 24,138 22,157 Iowa 3,645 3,303 6,193 8,365 9,135 5,695 5,599 Kansas 3,683 3,312 4,752 6,918 6,977 4,872 5,142 Kentucky 9,165 9,038 14,391 17,586 17,751 14,276 12,724 Louisiana 31,251 32,781 33,903 46,251 44,922 40,523 37,245 Maine 1,901 2,168 3,137 3,470 3,885 3,089 2,019 Maryland 5,542 10,730 7,502 11,679 15,102 9,314 7,630 Massachusetts 10,767 8,702 6,787 10,803 14,501 8,571 6,072 Michigan 31,484 26,671 36,009 45,441 49,110 35,692 37,395 Minnesota 8,915 6,383 8,844 13,475 15,030 8,501 8,397 Mississippi 34,179 32,851 35,597 44,538 44,517 39,131 38,058 Missouri 5,326 6,965 8,124 12,584 14,608 10,036 6,909 Montana 1,040 904 988 1,097 1,221 737 W Nebraska 919 1,169 1,591 2,293 2,977 1,532 W Nevada 11,905 16,061 16,711 19,487 22,797 16,759 12,497 New Hampshire 114 5,142 4,318 4,550 1,912 3,846 2,310 New Jersey 18,135 20,336 16,936 21,571 29,996 22,478 15,483 New Mexico 5,357 6,664 8,182 9,550 11,616 10,518 8,854 New York 38,787 37,462 44,146 56,936 64,838 49,024 36,910 North Carolina 31,394 35,339 40,578 50,134 50,282 42,816 28,968 North Dakota 2,391 2,095 2,613 3,190 3,415 2,360 2,046 Ohio 47,371 38,053 52,517 57,461 58,156 51,476 42,393 Oklahoma 26,515 26,025 33,806 49,072 46,787 39,550 32,800 Oregon 15,232 13,840 15,120 16,937 17,155 12,095 7,144 Pennsylvania 75,434 68,951 84,137 102,892 111,680 96,746 79,791 Rhode Island 5,253 6,365 5,823 7,540 8,038 6,354 5,491 South Carolina 12,118 16,914 16,016 20,076 17,448 15,099 15,189 South Dakota 1,234 1,073 1,393 2,062 2,992 1,254 W Tennessee 8,943 7,625 11,163 12,936 12,875 9,986 5,892 Texas 141,932 179,027 206,627 251,144 224,194 205,100 181,922 Utah 5,954 7,475 7,172 8,578 8,541 7,151 5,941 Vermont 1 ‐‐ ‐‐ 1 1 2 ‐‐ Virginia 29,518 27,529 39,803 46,859 47,766 40,143 26,185 Washington 9,736 9,569 11,309 12,874 13,688 6,721 5,007 West Virginia 4,199 3,673 3,020 2,540 2,619 3,308 2,954 Wisconsin 14,090 11,990 16,762 19,848 22,123 18,253 16,631 Wyoming 4,322 4,140 5,217 7,206 7,167 4,692 3,331 Total 992,045 1,070,652 1,227,936 1,493,479 1,534,382 1,244,084 1,045,307 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:03:42 PM 55 Table 17 April 2025 Table 17. Natural gas deliveries to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 32,892 26,040 27,799 41,250 444,879 38,178 38,064 Alaska 1,792 2,130 2,372 2,699 32,460 2,861 2,503 Arizona 26,583 23,364 23,367 27,547 401,056 30,755 30,250 Arkansas 11,675 13,195 7,285 14,471 185,309 15,114 10,473 California 25,896 29,192 42,079 64,133 635,259 65,397 58,840 Colorado 10,223 12,015 10,469 13,605 133,188 11,703 10,539 Connecticut 10,770 13,765 11,833 13,893 163,844 13,992 13,910 Delaware 2,093 728 1,759 1,675 27,665 479 1,463 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 100,903 104,617 88,381 104,376 1,414,480 97,932 98,907 Georgia 26,732 26,383 30,167 35,926 443,550 33,616 30,361 Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 2,667 4,185 4,349 4,842 39,126 3,878 3,538 Illinois 11,787 14,001 15,311 16,808 208,334 13,448 15,167 Indiana 19,953 22,955 22,459 23,856 256,346 20,558 19,585 Iowa 2,379 3,301 4,797 5,809 73,879 5,867 4,398 Kansas 3,934 4,129 2,739 2,805 44,076 2,192 2,888 Kentucky 10,520 5,890 7,367 12,708 108,294 8,670 9,233 Louisiana 29,155 28,622 21,667 32,101 382,352 25,984 31,298 Maine 2,029 2,627 1,978 2,925 24,673 2,131 2,519 Maryland 10,620 5,489 5,564 7,547 110,336 7,270 8,950 Massachusetts 6,689 10,001 9,203 12,884 109,583 10,157 8,264 Michigan 32,654 31,399 34,591 37,551 425,868 36,268 31,810 Minnesota 5,818 8,601 8,237 10,547 100,949 8,690 6,941 Mississippi 30,797 27,320 29,608 38,636 411,002 33,919 26,165 Missouri 5,677 5,156 5,252 8,087 86,436 6,158 5,495 Montana 587 687 795 1,130 10,081 1,007 892 Nebraska 843 725 897 1,297 20,409 1,193 979 Nevada 10,230 11,759 13,862 17,331 178,250 15,518 12,083 New Hampshire 2,280 1,757 1,447 2,574 30,849 1,636 1,497 New Jersey 20,458 13,802 16,590 21,977 250,848 18,996 22,294 New Mexico 7,040 7,931 8,643 9,434 113,087 9,569 9,067 New York 32,111 35,595 37,734 41,494 484,670 38,320 41,340 North Carolina 26,447 24,632 33,672 32,245 414,871 30,684 32,307 North Dakota 2,067 2,373 2,580 2,815 20,696 1,822 1,736 Ohio 40,340 49,001 49,065 53,481 537,657 49,073 43,648 Oklahoma 25,743 21,195 20,600 35,641 350,890 24,587 20,935 Oregon 13,041 15,182 15,020 16,397 157,087 14,245 12,662 Pennsylvania 66,877 79,876 76,465 79,038 947,409 76,915 64,777 Rhode Island 3,925 4,271 4,402 4,856 58,648 3,717 4,894 South Carolina 12,161 10,715 12,969 12,741 188,465 13,226 14,342 South Dakota 995 1,083 1,436 1,890 18,130 1,273 1,089 Tennessee 6,301 8,922 8,069 11,064 108,843 7,955 8,825 Texas 130,209 136,123 119,529 173,896 1,951,685 136,083 136,570 Utah 5,126 6,724 7,677 8,495 87,661 7,922 6,900 Vermont ‐‐ 1 1 1 3 ‐‐ 2 Virginia 24,656 35,502 37,710 37,738 364,193 32,973 25,236 Washington 8,625 10,716 12,762 13,507 123,283 10,660 10,487 West Virginia 2,786 1,896 1,398 1,899 31,073 2,750 4,169 Wisconsin 10,682 14,942 13,657 17,011 203,689 16,986 15,194 Wyoming 2,672 1,733 1,585 1,816 14,856 1,575 1,495 Total 880,439 922,250 917,197 1,136,447 12,930,278 1,013,898 964,981 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:04:04 PM 56 Table 17 April 2025 Table 17. Natural gas deliveries to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 30,691 36,969 48,799 47,432 42,282 36,467 28,337 Alaska 2,662 2,738 3,456 3,546 2,731 1,969 2,234 Arizona 39,114 40,377 47,485 47,217 32,704 30,973 34,096 Arkansas 9,553 17,307 21,366 21,123 18,514 17,091 12,443 California 65,147 51,286 77,742 78,082 30,119 22,332 37,231 Colorado 9,077 10,022 14,466 14,877 9,620 8,723 8,763 Connecticut 11,944 14,231 15,176 17,380 16,448 10,010 11,946 Delaware 2,520 2,328 3,696 5,884 2,397 1,518 3,007 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 120,096 134,771 158,543 150,883 133,755 123,848 108,539 Georgia 31,644 41,001 48,102 44,680 43,169 40,625 29,857 Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 2,834 3,483 4,324 4,556 3,072 1,717 1,881 Illinois 18,321 19,083 27,528 34,134 21,852 12,551 8,116 Indiana 19,154 19,600 22,466 27,844 25,557 19,867 18,416 Iowa 5,230 6,586 9,008 9,489 7,736 6,666 3,035 Kansas 3,461 4,254 6,916 5,770 5,438 4,373 2,449 Kentucky 9,044 9,155 11,242 13,472 9,370 10,093 4,378 Louisiana 29,646 34,592 44,887 41,957 40,017 34,663 27,102 Maine 1,966 2,216 2,426 3,110 2,397 2,117 1,281 Maryland 10,855 8,749 11,782 12,750 8,999 6,931 11,115 Massachusetts 8,347 9,218 10,286 13,891 8,303 8,021 7,625 Michigan 35,701 38,197 44,430 45,595 36,231 32,172 33,136 Minnesota 7,666 7,929 13,017 13,020 11,114 7,600 6,818 Mississippi 33,947 36,537 45,108 43,971 38,053 31,119 29,299 Missouri 7,088 8,683 11,284 12,771 9,215 6,496 5,808 Montana 1,047 593 759 864 510 W 730 Nebraska 1,885 1,732 3,249 3,145 2,500 1,759 W Nevada 15,973 15,372 18,120 21,613 11,809 13,303 11,951 New Hampshire 2,837 3,155 3,292 4,634 3,643 1,874 3,724 New Jersey 21,276 21,633 28,403 33,768 21,472 20,257 18,505 New Mexico 8,281 10,059 12,462 10,599 9,731 9,441 8,112 New York 36,902 44,863 50,960 65,858 44,353 33,230 29,737 North Carolina 30,787 36,337 45,082 44,875 33,618 30,651 26,679 North Dakota 1,909 1,807 2,185 2,218 1,830 1,267 1,469 Ohio 38,926 50,381 51,536 56,280 47,680 43,670 32,934 Oklahoma 22,495 36,785 47,808 46,230 38,461 32,305 19,564 Oregon 14,056 14,889 16,236 14,942 11,456 5,278 11,796 Pennsylvania 67,108 85,401 95,219 100,078 84,202 68,414 65,210 Rhode Island 5,613 6,124 5,802 6,251 5,486 4,716 3,864 South Carolina 14,581 16,707 20,899 18,740 15,662 17,247 15,816 South Dakota 1,553 1,458 2,529 2,630 2,024 1,562 1,217 Tennessee 7,478 10,052 11,606 10,851 10,750 10,382 9,523 Texas 147,443 201,044 249,428 221,816 200,158 168,652 118,945 Utah 6,303 8,484 8,981 8,350 6,513 6,199 6,024 Vermont ‐‐ ‐‐ * ‐‐ ‐‐ 1 ‐‐ Virginia 22,248 33,580 44,961 44,400 34,986 23,272 18,409 Washington 11,829 12,134 13,207 13,211 7,152 3,731 10,042 West Virginia 2,818 2,032 3,561 3,617 4,117 3,113 1,583 Wisconsin 15,938 16,224 21,025 21,374 18,012 15,811 13,860 Wyoming 1,380 968 1,624 1,565 1,198 1,211 518 Total 1,016,374 1,191,126 1,462,470 1,471,338 1,176,416 995,707 868,551 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:04:25 PM 57 Table 17 April 2025 Table 17. Natural gas deliveries to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 33,391 31,731 32,539 Alaska 2,733 2,309 2,718 Arizona 23,017 21,442 23,626 Arkansas 14,016 13,511 14,797 California 45,744 47,442 55,897 Colorado 11,336 10,037 14,025 Connecticut 13,953 11,299 13,554 Delaware 1,572 765 2,036 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 101,577 88,008 97,621 Georgia 32,827 33,607 34,061 Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 3,055 3,088 3,699 Illinois 11,408 12,713 14,012 Indiana 21,565 19,632 22,103 Iowa 5,593 4,317 5,953 Kansas 2,524 1,969 1,842 Kentucky 7,951 7,644 8,039 Louisiana 27,639 25,179 19,389 Maine 1,665 1,112 1,734 Maryland 10,151 7,076 5,708 Massachusetts 7,442 9,164 8,864 Michigan 33,331 28,424 30,573 Minnesota 7,250 4,455 6,450 Mississippi 32,243 28,431 32,211 Missouri 4,744 3,832 4,861 Montana 886 1,009 1,369 Nebraska 946 625 W Nevada 14,598 13,064 14,846 New Hampshire 1,818 1,127 1,611 New Jersey 14,790 12,235 17,219 New Mexico 8,881 7,258 9,627 New York 31,000 31,968 36,138 North Carolina 30,188 32,693 40,970 North Dakota 1,666 1,332 1,455 Ohio 43,454 39,445 40,628 Oklahoma 20,286 19,982 21,451 Oregon 13,788 13,264 14,476 Pennsylvania 80,457 76,380 83,250 Rhode Island 4,290 3,554 4,339 South Carolina 14,375 13,222 13,649 South Dakota 1,034 674 1,087 Tennessee 6,851 6,605 7,964 Texas 121,832 121,082 128,633 Utah 7,770 6,956 7,260 Vermont ‐‐ ‐‐ 1 Virginia 25,735 25,401 32,992 Washington 12,626 8,038 10,166 West Virginia 830 942 1,542 Wisconsin 16,168 15,296 17,799 Wyoming 959 1,031 1,332 Total 931,959 870,374 967,085 a The electric power sector comprises electricity‐only (utilities and independent power producers) and combined‐heat‐and‐power plants within the NAICS 22 sector, whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. ‐‐ Not applicable. * Volume is less than 500 Mcf. W Withheld. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding and/or withheld data. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 6, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:04:39 PM 58 Table 17 April 2025 Table 18. Natural gas deliveries to all consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 138,529 128,812 115,773 59,705 78,824 736,621 63,537 Alaska 26,501 30,051 27,211 12,645 13,856 132,486 13,578 Arizona 80,061 81,206 76,124 34,262 45,799 523,419 44,309 Arkansas 69,190 67,031 72,230 32,228 36,961 360,435 33,292 California 341,524 NA 402,892 148,348 193,176 NA 188,848 Colorado 111,193 107,918 109,416 48,313 62,880 420,752 47,020 Connecticut 68,911 62,578 57,980 32,170 36,741 NA 34,291 Delaware 18,276 16,227 14,551 8,267 10,009 NA 8,621 District of Columbia 9,262 7,756 6,876 3,922 5,340 25,041 4,121 Florida 234,025 NA 224,102 107,978 126,047 NA 117,538 Georgia 160,596 158,905 142,273 66,516 94,080 753,044 78,116 Hawaii 495 531 509 237 258 2,994 247 Idaho 33,803 34,356 31,651 15,226 18,577 143,524 16,443 Illinois 322,749 NA 269,635 143,025 179,724 NA 143,294 Indiana 213,038 193,787 181,520 97,350 115,688 NA 97,299 Iowa 96,335 89,854 92,831 44,636 51,699 410,346 45,377 Kansas 71,581 64,408 62,418 32,876 38,705 281,333 29,215 Kentucky 94,092 75,540 63,989 39,961 54,131 354,641 38,701 Louisiana 282,113 257,315 250,160 129,085 153,028 1,666,299 144,977 Maine NA 13,083 10,671 NA NA 63,406 5,597 Maryland 75,265 62,855 55,706 32,697 42,568 261,390 32,574 Massachusetts NA 99,974 95,826 48,217 NA 366,332 47,028 Michigan 280,255 257,155 232,652 129,556 150,699 1,022,952 122,363 Minnesota 132,948 121,854 121,302 61,649 71,299 NA 60,367 Mississippi 115,905 109,829 92,805 50,555 65,351 625,824 54,831 Missouri 96,784 83,653 74,427 43,361 53,423 308,227 38,416 Montana 24,042 21,340 22,148 11,843 12,198 84,539 9,970 Nebraska 45,871 40,492 42,005 21,354 24,517 181,848 20,580 Nevada NA 58,020 57,537 NA NA 279,122 25,463 New Hampshire NA 11,699 10,494 NA NA 57,495 5,401 New Jersey NA 176,611 148,269 NA NA NA 83,757 New Mexico NA 40,419 38,781 17,034 NA NA 19,907 New York 350,570 322,411 292,188 163,036 187,533 1,300,946 163,074 North Carolina NA 135,980 129,958 63,764 NA NA 72,615 North Dakota 23,184 21,429 19,970 11,007 12,177 102,700 10,986 Ohio 353,263 315,611 280,553 159,380 193,883 NA 158,080 Oklahoma 135,838 133,420 116,611 60,576 75,261 702,391 59,664 Oregon 65,041 64,666 61,713 30,380 34,661 303,877 32,543 Pennsylvania 379,266 334,648 312,948 173,895 205,371 1,627,507 174,923 Rhode Island NA 20,997 18,631 10,127 NA NA NA South Carolina 67,161 63,181 59,944 29,143 38,018 329,531 31,500 South Dakota 20,551 20,353 18,961 9,801 10,751 88,871 9,801 Tennessee NA NA 82,084 50,026 NA NA 45,605 Texas 846,474 768,514 694,543 384,121 462,353 4,539,936 380,805 Utah 58,043 58,269 62,952 24,324 33,719 240,002 30,632 Vermont 3,788 3,368 3,273 1,752 2,036 12,547 1,690 Virginia 151,253 138,782 116,842 69,704 R81,550 NA 68,102 Washington NA NA 72,982 38,377 NA NA NA West Virginia 28,575 26,982 22,907 13,143 15,432 119,751 12,567 Wisconsin 151,242 135,515 138,717 69,425 81,817 563,691 69,235 Wyoming 28,700 25,427 21,534 12,752 R15,948 148,187 16,076 Total 6,575,424 6,125,919 5,732,074 2,966,912 R3,608,511 29,864,755 3,061,848 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 5:54:20 PM 59 Table 18 April 2025 Table 18. Natural gas deliveries to all consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 58,821 50,524 64,297 71,841 73,374 62,604 57,792 Alaska 12,915 9,473 8,660 8,758 9,042 7,662 9,555 Arizona 39,354 48,842 47,160 55,785 56,067 45,176 36,432 Arkansas 26,328 27,163 26,692 32,677 33,647 30,593 27,893 California 157,381 156,146 147,447 155,423 165,944 124,489 119,242 Colorado 46,219 24,446 20,635 24,537 26,393 22,629 26,293 Connecticut 27,405 22,702 21,141 23,384 24,296 20,627 NA Delaware 6,550 6,618 5,302 5,863 7,209 6,280 4,522 District of Columbia 2,335 1,558 955 924 954 917 1,161 Florida 128,411 142,182 161,833 NA 169,470 154,277 155,765 Georgia 59,478 54,619 54,546 64,562 63,598 56,064 54,662 Hawaii 228 235 234 246 252 240 263 Idaho 14,542 9,814 9,302 9,709 9,340 7,913 8,033 Illinois 89,639 67,676 57,144 64,814 64,747 54,696 52,359 Indiana 73,237 66,546 56,018 63,872 63,507 58,208 NA Iowa 35,337 28,264 27,714 29,508 31,643 27,457 29,296 Kansas 23,332 18,621 17,681 22,219 22,369 18,699 19,861 Kentucky 27,669 23,279 26,478 29,674 29,190 26,154 25,606 Louisiana 135,016 136,703 133,153 154,650 153,520 143,599 142,758 Maine 5,042 4,580 4,864 5,055 5,535 4,669 3,864 Maryland 19,842 19,665 13,744 17,660 20,774 15,093 15,018 Massachusetts 33,076 22,958 15,779 19,453 22,873 19,115 18,548 Michigan 87,932 60,884 57,791 67,156 69,985 57,005 62,689 Minnesota 45,029 28,166 24,910 30,235 NA 27,084 28,767 Mississippi 50,353 48,364 49,346 58,980 59,139 52,434 52,725 Missouri 25,529 18,307 16,948 21,284 23,159 18,781 16,789 Montana 8,179 5,712 4,418 4,538 4,651 4,699 5,695 Nebraska 15,962 12,769 12,401 14,072 13,772 11,594 11,806 Nevada 20,801 21,656 21,506 24,034 27,252 21,626 18,554 New Hampshire 2,170 6,455 5,520 5,479 2,909 4,855 3,705 New Jersey 56,201 NA 32,797 36,256 44,442 37,558 33,231 New Mexico NA 10,487 12,339 13,676 14,790 14,035 12,702 New York 104,679 78,237 73,310 85,149 95,802 82,386 75,264 North Carolina 53,248 52,682 54,134 NA 63,087 55,254 42,603 North Dakota 8,674 6,867 6,733 7,534 7,695 6,904 7,292 Ohio 116,323 84,957 86,617 90,243 90,665 85,559 NA Oklahoma 51,988 48,297 55,413 68,358 68,133 60,594 55,941 Oregon 29,120 23,231 21,148 22,877 23,011 18,672 15,775 Pennsylvania 132,855 107,773 112,097 131,009 138,028 122,877 111,534 Rhode Island 8,638 NA NA 8,808 9,284 7,626 7,239 South Carolina 25,222 28,373 25,717 29,938 26,935 24,734 25,689 South Dakota 7,127 5,314 5,580 6,244 7,162 5,614 6,149 Tennessee 31,357 27,262 29,021 NA 28,526 25,870 23,784 Texas 344,442 369,383 393,619 446,425 416,836 388,725 366,326 Utah 23,778 13,755 13,426 14,172 15,128 14,960 17,309 Vermont 1,166 857 593 579 563 602 706 Virginia 53,077 43,185 51,935 60,130 61,145 54,003 41,824 Washington 34,046 26,180 21,953 23,252 23,771 17,856 19,722 West Virginia 11,706 10,249 8,319 7,245 6,950 7,945 8,074 Wisconsin 49,326 34,639 32,861 36,282 38,048 34,652 36,013 Wyoming 14,618 11,250 11,759 13,284 13,297 10,876 10,317 Total 2,450,046 2,175,662 2,170,036 2,450,612 2,478,715 2,182,539 2,085,209 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 5:54:40 PM 60 Table 18 April 2025 Table 18. Natural gas deliveries to all consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 55,025 49,995 53,763 75,049 714,854 65,367 62,501 Alaska 9,880 12,911 13,915 16,136 130,424 15,701 12,681 Arizona 35,210 33,879 36,264 44,943 505,456 41,882 37,991 Arkansas 25,683 29,436 27,935 39,096 374,616 35,296 26,562 California 130,863 151,882 170,246 NA 2,027,306 197,097 170,610 Colorado 31,400 43,260 45,800 62,119 426,609 50,212 42,233 Connecticut 21,039 27,624 28,934 33,644 286,466 29,776 27,809 Delaware NA 4,752 7,549 8,678 81,354 6,469 6,877 District of Columbia 1,772 2,589 3,356 4,400 25,045 3,524 3,162 Florida 120,350 125,219 108,692 NA 1,627,185 118,125 116,392 Georgia 50,860 57,633 69,517 89,389 774,504 77,703 63,365 Hawaii 262 255 253 278 2,983 248 234 Idaho 9,903 14,170 15,038 19,317 135,777 15,964 13,724 Illinois 73,323 101,449 115,068 NA 1,052,994 117,909 103,732 Indiana 66,195 80,761 86,045 107,742 864,672 88,071 77,765 Iowa 29,166 36,729 38,994 50,860 440,684 44,179 38,213 Kansas 20,365 24,562 25,400 39,008 281,631 28,834 25,835 Kentucky 25,598 26,752 30,504 45,035 313,566 33,196 29,488 Louisiana 134,286 130,322 114,300 143,015 1,618,813 144,486 136,764 Maine 4,837 6,282 5,779 7,303 55,150 5,767 5,835 Maryland 21,670 22,494 27,523 35,332 265,426 28,491 27,669 Massachusetts 27,809 39,721 44,633 55,341 369,495 43,034 38,302 Michigan 78,061 101,931 113,620 143,536 1,037,537 109,810 100,177 Minnesota NA 50,149 52,149 69,705 492,729 54,651 44,076 Mississippi 46,049 43,775 47,636 62,193 576,830 51,462 40,253 Missouri 19,759 25,601 30,665 52,988 306,802 35,062 27,847 Montana 6,596 8,741 9,598 11,742 86,110 9,809 8,157 Nebraska 12,385 16,014 16,370 24,123 197,068 20,400 16,803 Nevada 18,040 22,170 26,282 31,737 285,053 27,413 20,645 New Hampshire 4,507 4,795 4,990 6,708 57,550 5,106 3,808 New Jersey 54,538 59,596 78,135 98,476 692,088 78,824 69,981 New Mexico 14,088 16,331 18,288 22,131 188,989 20,605 16,874 New York 93,885 126,749 147,139 175,272 1,280,983 141,184 128,771 North Carolina 42,993 46,944 63,032 72,948 653,042 64,147 57,925 North Dakota 8,804 9,783 9,985 11,444 91,937 9,452 8,364 Ohio 97,240 128,353 140,908 174,703 1,284,200 140,359 122,089 Oklahoma 50,715 49,868 53,143 80,277 682,145 61,521 48,426 Oregon 23,731 29,102 29,928 34,738 290,879 29,419 26,506 Pennsylvania 112,521 149,242 155,930 178,718 1,552,109 154,923 132,904 Rhode Island 7,059 8,669 9,847 11,150 94,556 8,429 9,078 South Carolina 23,606 24,636 29,944 33,237 339,673 30,584 28,713 South Dakota 7,260 8,267 9,169 11,184 89,863 8,899 7,394 Tennessee 27,924 36,267 NA 54,285 371,552 38,950 31,666 Texas 318,726 346,135 334,894 433,620 4,350,472 370,560 347,636 Utah 15,614 22,960 26,311 31,958 254,620 31,491 25,347 Vermont 1,050 1,374 1,574 1,794 12,537 1,530 1,348 Virginia NA 61,069 65,316 73,465 613,688 64,717 52,868 Washington 27,035 33,745 37,744 NA 342,303 37,788 34,558 West Virginia 9,226 10,488 11,844 15,138 115,426 12,764 12,455 Wisconsin 40,907 56,214 59,138 76,377 588,070 62,127 55,365 Wyoming 10,455 10,827 11,601 13,827 105,478 12,120 10,499 Total 2,151,696 2,532,473 2,703,367 3,422,552 29,409,299 2,885,437 2,558,279 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 5:55:01 PM 61 Table 18 April 2025 Table 18. Natural gas deliveries to all consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 51,426 55,941 68,988 67,163 62,071 57,821 49,707 Alaska 10,504 8,539 8,552 8,802 8,016 7,992 9,571 Arizona 44,494 45,434 52,524 51,902 38,133 37,467 42,818 Arkansas 23,183 29,125 33,270 32,601 30,705 30,413 27,885 California 170,350 146,664 173,473 172,055 125,066 127,292 149,076 Colorado 30,227 20,732 24,868 24,702 20,799 22,713 32,253 Connecticut 19,453 19,694 20,345 22,677 21,807 16,873 20,822 Delaware 6,362 5,439 6,716 9,113 5,704 5,702 7,060 District of Columbia 1,492 956 935 964 1,163 1,329 1,538 Florida 137,328 151,000 174,650 167,225 150,542 140,739 126,110 Georgia 56,116 60,071 67,387 63,391 62,375 62,070 54,364 Hawaii 248 251 245 243 265 240 238 Idaho 11,027 8,446 8,396 8,445 7,314 6,603 9,898 Illinois 74,296 53,830 60,666 67,237 56,772 56,684 74,712 Indiana 63,378 55,252 58,849 63,200 60,341 59,673 66,993 Iowa 33,320 29,645 31,753 31,921 30,124 31,424 32,897 Kansas 19,957 17,289 21,907 20,259 18,325 19,044 20,346 Kentucky 23,620 20,699 23,017 24,761 21,132 23,356 19,627 Louisiana 135,419 132,120 144,939 141,497 136,035 134,504 128,843 Maine 4,016 3,678 3,895 4,548 3,820 3,974 3,637 Maryland 20,489 14,885 18,533 19,242 15,869 14,594 20,287 Massachusetts 22,317 18,953 19,487 22,790 18,689 21,852 26,650 Michigan 76,971 60,665 66,948 66,796 59,317 65,491 83,544 Minnesota 33,122 23,873 29,416 29,185 29,528 27,873 42,041 Mississippi 46,855 48,476 57,519 56,096 49,984 43,388 42,703 Missouri 20,987 17,387 20,136 21,575 18,240 17,019 21,026 Montana 6,551 4,112 4,407 4,422 4,126 4,801 7,182 Nebraska 15,313 12,652 15,513 15,016 13,125 12,413 14,331 Nevada 22,128 20,454 22,974 26,158 17,173 20,175 21,387 New Hampshire 4,470 4,296 4,385 5,671 4,804 3,391 5,848 New Jersey 46,741 38,897 47,357 50,879 39,595 43,297 56,252 New Mexico 12,407 13,045 15,533 13,589 12,878 13,074 13,633 New York 82,442 76,538 80,880 100,526 79,386 75,344 87,741 North Carolina 47,338 49,004 57,614 56,816 45,337 46,047 43,881 North Dakota 6,261 5,059 5,913 6,442 5,720 6,513 8,334 Ohio 82,400 81,404 85,256 89,461 80,974 91,266 95,757 Oklahoma 44,817 57,900 69,819 66,998 59,993 55,938 45,735 Oregon 23,921 21,440 22,262 20,744 17,912 12,686 24,158 Pennsylvania 107,839 114,457 124,465 127,745 112,286 102,146 108,501 Rhode Island 7,436 7,522 7,068 7,484 7,051 6,499 6,409 South Carolina 25,704 26,237 30,588 28,157 25,588 28,140 27,435 South Dakota 6,181 5,566 6,565 6,651 6,238 6,259 7,903 Tennessee 25,003 26,124 26,035 25,019 26,401 26,702 29,575 Texas 340,540 381,380 436,185 406,784 379,753 354,140 308,783 Utah 15,128 14,142 14,998 14,710 12,693 13,893 19,304 Vermont 825 619 598 619 529 686 983 Virginia 36,999 50,173 58,493 57,729 48,267 37,636 36,551 Washington 28,995 23,230 22,747 22,453 17,267 15,669 29,116 West Virginia 8,772 6,572 7,862 8,093 8,969 7,889 8,253 Wisconsin 42,098 32,201 37,353 37,034 34,217 37,536 46,343 Wyoming 8,960 6,894 6,736 6,529 6,209 7,696 8,572 Total 2,186,224 2,128,961 2,409,018 2,404,122 2,118,628 2,065,968 2,176,612 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 5:55:21 PM 62 Table 18 April 2025 Table 18. Natural gas deliveries to all consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 million cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 58,094 55,460 60,313 Alaska 12,855 12,704 14,507 Arizona 36,687 36,341 39,783 Arkansas 33,345 34,696 37,534 California 192,731 189,502 213,390 Colorado 48,452 47,110 62,306 Connecticut 29,231 27,494 30,486 Delaware 7,361 6,348 8,203 District of Columbia 3,107 3,119 3,758 Florida 120,973 106,271 117,832 Georgia 65,391 65,767 76,506 Hawaii 262 222 287 Idaho 14,308 15,142 16,508 Illinois 117,521 125,509 144,125 Indiana 89,631 84,657 96,862 Iowa 44,376 42,921 49,910 Kansas 27,416 28,768 33,650 Kentucky 30,681 29,455 34,534 Louisiana 134,048 123,913 126,247 Maine 5,308 5,017 5,654 Maryland 29,661 27,160 28,546 Massachusetts 41,596 46,871 48,955 Michigan 115,165 110,753 121,899 Minnesota 57,663 55,206 66,096 Mississippi 47,289 42,558 50,246 Missouri 33,095 32,839 41,588 Montana 10,396 10,191 11,957 Nebraska 19,496 19,172 22,833 Nevada 29,009 27,201 30,336 New Hampshire 5,275 4,963 5,531 New Jersey 71,996 68,535 79,735 New Mexico 18,571 17,285 21,496 New York 135,982 138,790 153,399 North Carolina 54,974 57,237 72,721 North Dakota 9,910 9,301 10,669 Ohio 134,683 133,419 147,134 Oklahoma 54,387 55,318 61,293 Oregon 30,117 29,856 31,858 Pennsylvania 153,896 151,528 161,420 Rhode Island 8,949 8,661 9,970 South Carolina 28,584 27,966 31,979 South Dakota 9,247 8,728 10,233 Tennessee 33,993 38,317 43,767 Texas 330,169 333,541 361,002 Utah 29,961 29,855 33,097 Vermont 1,525 1,600 1,673 Virginia 53,415 55,415 61,427 Washington 37,499 34,290 38,691 West Virginia 10,888 10,536 12,370 Wisconsin 65,079 64,871 73,846 Wyoming 9,727 9,639 11,896 Total 2,743,975 2,702,018 3,030,057 a Small volumes of natural gas representing onsystem sales to industrial consumers in Idaho are included in the annual total but not in monthly components. R Revised data. NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding and/or withheld data. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 6, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 5:55:36 PM 63 Table 18 April 2025 Table 19. Average citygate price, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 4.40 3.69 4.82 4.44 4.37 3.49 4.11 Alaska 8.88 8.65 8.16 8.91 8.86 8.74 8.75 Arizona 5.19 5.10 8.92 5.40 5.07 NA 4.65 Arkansas 4.59 4.61 6.93 4.59 4.59 4.57 3.94 California 4.87 4.97 20.08 4.92 4.84 3.80 4.68 Colorado 4.25 4.74 8.38 4.12 4.36 3.69 4.02 Connecticut 5.51 4.63 6.23 5.15 5.82 5.23 4.69 Delaware 5.04 4.80 7.49 5.05 5.03 5.99 4.67 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 7.31 5.81 8.07 8.26 6.87 NA 6.92 Georgia 4.94 4.15 5.65 4.42 5.29 3.93 4.20 Hawaii 22.18 22.90 26.10 23.15 21.29 24.03 19.85 Idaho 2.91 3.34 6.89 2.90 2.92 2.84 2.89 Illinois 4.64 4.81 4.78 4.94 4.40 3.87 3.69 Indiana 4.33 4.76 5.81 4.17 4.45 3.88 3.42 Iowa 5.14 4.70 6.96 5.06 5.21 4.33 4.69 Kansas 4.59 5.52 7.99 4.41 4.73 5.38 4.73 Kentucky 4.33 3.71 5.09 4.32 4.35 NA 3.65 Louisiana 4.59 4.34 5.43 4.93 4.31 3.91 4.57 Maine NA 9.35 11.47 NA NA NA 4.71 Maryland 4.87 4.75 7.97 4.65 5.03 NA 4.38 Massachusetts 6.83 5.87 7.36 6.60 7.02 7.43 7.01 Michigan 3.90 4.04 5.28 4.00 3.81 NA 3.74 Minnesota 5.13 NA 8.23 5.92 4.44 NA 3.51 Mississippi NA 4.56 6.35 NA 4.22 4.24 4.41 Missouri 3.71 3.74 5.90 3.77 3.66 3.63 3.65 Montana 3.60 4.22 5.70 3.73 3.47 3.48 3.61 Nebraska 4.92 4.71 7.80 5.07 4.81 4.05 4.76 Nevada 4.79 5.39 18.64 4.60 4.91 3.98 4.26 New Hampshire 8.21 5.28 7.05 7.74 8.60 4.89 5.95 New Jersey 5.61 5.27 7.09 6.01 5.29 5.10 5.36 New Mexico NA 4.58 8.90 2.42 NA NA 4.37 New York 5.40 3.83 5.66 4.92 5.79 4.13 4.12 North Carolina NA 3.40 3.83 5.48 NA 3.60 4.25 North Dakota 5.36 5.02 6.51 5.25 5.46 4.37 5.33 Ohio 4.50 NA 6.05 4.62 4.42 NA 4.10 Oklahoma 5.76 6.72 9.12 5.76 5.76 6.18 5.81 Oregon 4.55 5.55 5.98 4.60 4.51 5.03 4.76 Pennsylvania 4.85 4.36 6.28 4.66 5.00 4.61 4.97 Rhode Island 6.28 7.35 9.81 6.20 6.36 7.87 5.98 South Carolina 6.78 4.60 5.53 6.62 6.88 NA 5.38 South Dakota 5.74 5.56 6.68 5.83 5.65 4.76 4.86 Tennessee NA NA 4.68 NA 4.80 NA 4.12 Texas NA 4.21 5.88 NA 4.31 3.28 4.04 Utah 5.68 6.29 8.36 5.72 5.65 5.24 5.40 Vermont 5.48 4.94 6.41 5.64 5.34 4.56 5.11 Virginia 4.49 4.50 6.62 4.26 4.65 4.38 3.81 Washington NA 4.77 12.10 4.41 NA 4.34 4.79 West Virginia NA 3.75 6.86 NA 3.75 4.38 3.57 Wisconsin NA 4.65 7.45 NA 4.71 4.06 4.42 Wyoming 4.77 5.56 7.51 4.66 4.86 3.90 3.64 Total 4.86 4.67 7.93 4.83 4.88 4.26 4.40 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:07:37 PM 64 Table 19 April 2025 Table 19. Average citygate price, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 3.53 3.76 3.34 3.28 3.62 4.15 2.75 Alaska 8.61 8.75 8.97 9.14 9.19 9.18 8.96 Arizona 2.78 2.05 NA 1.95 2.52 1.98 1.21 Arkansas 4.16 5.11 4.93 5.13 6.77 5.82 5.14 California 3.74 3.22 2.44 3.14 2.98 2.63 2.51 Colorado 2.74 3.06 4.06 3.33 3.88 3.33 2.61 Connecticut 4.92 6.08 7.75 7.48 7.53 7.78 7.19 Delaware 5.71 7.72 11.45 11.53 10.81 11.17 8.67 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 6.70 6.17 NA 7.85 7.55 8.86 6.75 Georgia 3.90 4.13 3.72 3.68 4.68 4.89 3.22 Hawaii 21.34 21.91 21.18 21.85 23.89 24.54 28.09 Idaho 2.99 1.62 2.06 2.58 2.79 2.46 2.23 Illinois 3.24 3.17 3.03 2.90 3.10 3.18 4.35 Indiana 3.44 3.06 3.32 3.02 3.65 3.74 2.65 Iowa 3.93 4.29 3.60 3.78 3.61 3.64 3.72 Kansas 4.52 6.56 8.13 5.22 7.19 5.91 6.27 Kentucky 3.38 3.72 3.34 3.09 3.90 3.54 NA Louisiana 4.67 3.96 3.48 3.23 3.66 3.55 3.11 Maine 4.36 3.20 4.42 4.65 4.89 5.34 3.78 Maryland 4.96 6.87 7.67 8.52 9.95 NA 6.84 Massachusetts 6.88 8.33 14.74 16.38 14.97 13.37 9.96 Michigan 3.58 2.99 2.62 2.39 3.01 NA 3.25 Minnesota 2.66 2.95 4.31 4.27 4.08 4.23 4.22 Mississippi 4.60 4.01 3.67 3.82 4.65 3.85 3.22 Missouri 3.38 3.89 3.98 3.90 4.27 3.84 3.46 Montana 3.49 3.34 2.55 2.40 2.37 2.19 2.36 Nebraska 3.72 3.59 3.60 3.49 3.70 3.83 2.37 Nevada 3.50 3.41 3.39 3.29 3.98 3.19 2.52 New Hampshire 4.01 4.06 5.46 5.56 4.86 9.00 4.06 New Jersey 5.08 4.81 4.39 4.13 4.22 5.00 3.72 New Mexico 3.87 3.09 3.42 NA 1.84 1.88 NA New York 4.00 4.60 6.43 6.84 7.22 6.43 4.88 North Carolina 3.37 3.33 3.88 3.47 4.21 4.92 2.60 North Dakota 6.02 6.99 4.05 3.25 3.29 2.55 2.10 Ohio NA 6.38 4.69 NA 5.21 6.75 4.93 Oklahoma 6.17 5.81 7.15 6.40 6.06 6.26 4.44 Oregon 4.73 4.34 5.37 5.61 6.71 5.16 4.43 Pennsylvania 5.62 4.83 6.44 4.77 5.54 4.91 4.48 Rhode Island 7.22 8.66 12.53 13.87 10.26 19.19 11.12 South Carolina 3.89 5.08 5.22 4.87 5.90 6.29 4.55 South Dakota 5.81 5.17 3.69 3.90 3.30 2.92 2.90 Tennessee 3.42 3.24 2.91 2.81 3.19 3.54 2.72 Texas 3.16 2.97 2.35 2.38 2.98 2.56 2.13 Utah 3.66 5.51 6.52 7.76 7.17 6.86 4.63 Vermont 4.57 4.19 4.03 3.53 4.51 3.92 4.11 Virginia 4.17 4.92 5.20 4.89 5.03 4.80 4.53 Washington 4.50 3.55 4.41 4.20 4.72 3.91 3.69 West Virginia 4.47 6.08 7.35 7.69 7.61 5.84 5.09 Wisconsin 4.32 3.89 3.38 3.49 3.91 3.46 2.98 Wyoming 3.29 4.53 3.41 3.64 3.92 2.59 2.58 Total 3.99 4.08 4.21 4.14 4.53 4.29 3.68 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:07:59 PM 65 Table 19 April 2025 Table 19. Average citygate price, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 2.55 2.76 3.27 3.96 4.02 3.70 4.08 Alaska 8.74 8.36 9.06 8.32 8.33 8.32 8.36 Arizona 1.46 2.53 4.31 5.66 5.01 4.12 3.85 Arkansas 4.16 4.46 4.57 4.63 5.97 4.08 4.64 California 2.66 4.23 5.59 4.35 8.69 6.66 5.97 Colorado 2.57 2.76 4.23 5.09 5.58 3.90 3.83 Connecticut 4.44 4.11 4.41 4.82 5.82 4.75 4.51 Delaware 5.90 5.39 4.52 5.01 7.49 4.95 5.02 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 6.23 6.02 5.33 6.22 7.26 6.23 7.83 Georgia 3.10 3.04 3.39 4.66 4.67 3.71 4.33 Hawaii 30.02 28.97 23.79 22.03 28.22 22.59 25.00 Idaho 2.18 2.85 2.98 3.61 4.46 3.21 3.24 Illinois 3.06 3.38 3.66 5.67 4.04 3.74 3.57 Indiana 2.61 3.78 3.82 5.35 4.45 3.68 3.26 Iowa 4.26 4.97 4.76 4.66 5.24 4.21 4.62 Kansas 4.62 5.07 5.35 5.60 6.44 4.78 4.54 Kentucky 2.54 3.15 3.31 3.96 4.06 3.38 3.62 Louisiana 2.94 3.73 4.10 4.51 4.15 3.97 4.31 Maine 3.45 NA 9.09 9.64 8.05 6.73 6.24 Maryland 5.01 4.85 4.54 4.89 6.54 4.95 4.45 Massachusetts 6.43 5.65 5.33 6.31 7.40 5.83 5.99 Michigan 2.72 3.97 4.14 3.96 4.20 3.95 3.28 Minnesota 4.87 5.17 NA 4.61 5.88 4.16 3.06 Mississippi 3.09 4.38 4.52 4.59 5.02 4.37 4.60 Missouri 3.21 3.08 3.73 3.74 4.64 3.59 3.84 Montana 2.66 3.66 4.03 4.36 4.34 3.53 4.20 Nebraska 2.71 3.43 4.52 4.83 5.35 3.81 3.96 Nevada 2.76 2.63 4.41 6.16 9.42 5.29 5.40 New Hampshire 3.17 3.72 6.70 4.10 5.76 4.25 5.10 New Jersey 4.75 5.54 5.61 5.00 5.83 5.28 5.28 New Mexico NA 4.48 4.42 4.69 5.35 4.12 3.88 New York 2.96 3.31 3.37 4.23 4.78 3.75 3.83 North Carolina 3.00 3.45 2.43 4.09 3.55 2.94 3.04 North Dakota 2.45 3.67 4.39 5.52 4.50 3.18 5.24 Ohio NA NA 3.75 NA 5.13 3.89 4.57 Oklahoma 3.95 5.91 7.07 6.52 7.07 5.35 6.09 Oregon 4.05 5.00 5.51 5.58 5.62 5.55 5.35 Pennsylvania 3.07 4.19 4.02 4.61 5.27 4.23 4.85 Rhode Island 6.46 7.14 6.95 7.69 8.90 6.59 5.28 South Carolina 4.03 NA 4.02 5.00 4.78 4.37 4.39 South Dakota 2.71 4.79 5.18 5.83 5.30 4.33 5.69 Tennessee NA 3.24 NA 4.14 3.81 3.21 3.77 Texas 2.33 3.34 3.98 4.33 4.27 3.87 3.91 Utah 4.19 3.22 5.55 6.86 6.59 5.34 4.90 Vermont 4.13 4.67 4.89 4.98 5.41 5.08 4.97 Virginia 4.34 3.75 4.21 4.73 5.18 4.50 4.21 Washington 3.51 4.02 5.11 4.50 7.10 5.41 5.28 West Virginia 4.99 4.21 3.99 3.59 5.55 3.83 4.13 Wisconsin 3.12 3.78 4.94 4.45 5.31 4.74 4.29 Wyoming 2.72 2.74 4.31 6.54 5.13 3.18 4.64 Total 3.38 4.00 4.52 4.78 5.56 4.44 4.37 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:08:20 PM 66 Table 19 April 2025 Table 19. Average citygate price, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 3.93 3.79 3.84 4.06 3.65 3.28 3.19 Alaska 8.35 8.55 8.87 8.92 8.73 8.46 8.22 Arizona 2.81 2.94 2.84 3.38 2.78 2.27 2.10 Arkansas 4.70 5.43 5.55 6.30 5.03 5.88 7.07 California 3.21 4.49 4.78 4.41 3.78 3.95 4.97 Colorado 4.08 4.58 4.21 4.43 3.55 3.96 3.88 Connecticut 5.60 7.03 7.19 7.37 7.60 6.87 4.54 Delaware 7.75 11.67 12.17 12.55 12.27 9.42 9.28 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 7.18 6.99 6.69 8.72 6.51 6.47 7.07 Georgia 4.63 4.77 4.83 4.98 4.40 4.11 3.74 Hawaii 25.98 33.01 32.85 29.30 36.01 27.42 28.70 Idaho 3.38 2.89 2.88 2.68 3.34 3.31 3.05 Illinois 3.70 4.64 4.70 4.25 4.45 2.91 3.34 Indiana 3.27 3.55 3.87 4.26 3.93 3.26 3.34 Iowa 3.96 4.37 4.51 4.24 4.16 3.03 5.48 Kansas 5.26 7.22 5.78 6.83 7.28 6.48 4.82 Kentucky 3.49 3.56 3.62 3.66 3.05 2.91 3.20 Louisiana 4.00 3.17 3.07 3.17 2.71 3.13 4.37 Maine 5.89 7.62 7.74 8.12 5.71 4.30 4.27 Maryland 5.72 7.09 6.37 9.02 7.36 5.81 5.43 Massachusetts 8.25 12.08 14.53 13.43 11.73 8.49 5.55 Michigan 3.06 3.15 3.09 3.28 3.03 3.20 2.92 Minnesota 2.51 4.33 4.75 4.71 4.70 2.94 6.78 Mississippi 4.13 4.23 4.04 3.99 3.80 3.69 4.37 Missouri 3.74 4.59 4.22 4.39 4.05 4.12 4.40 Montana 3.97 4.18 4.20 4.23 2.93 2.72 3.09 Nebraska 3.62 4.67 3.74 3.90 3.74 4.04 4.96 Nevada 4.33 4.57 4.99 4.65 3.80 2.81 5.20 New Hampshire 7.14 5.72 8.09 8.21 6.52 4.90 2.64 New Jersey 4.96 4.53 4.57 4.38 4.42 4.24 3.73 New Mexico 3.85 2.99 3.50 3.29 2.73 2.33 2.57 New York 4.39 6.09 5.81 6.85 5.99 4.34 3.41 North Carolina 3.95 4.21 4.30 4.52 4.77 3.48 3.69 North Dakota 6.09 4.99 4.71 4.55 2.48 1.03 2.80 Ohio 4.58 6.20 5.67 5.27 5.15 4.72 5.75 Oklahoma 5.14 5.72 5.45 5.82 5.06 4.34 4.57 Oregon 5.18 6.16 6.13 6.18 6.26 6.02 5.06 Pennsylvania 3.99 6.31 5.33 5.92 4.89 4.56 3.93 Rhode Island 9.35 11.73 13.65 14.57 9.47 9.05 3.73 South Carolina 4.81 5.13 4.87 5.00 4.81 4.32 4.28 South Dakota 5.02 5.78 4.78 4.34 3.56 2.56 3.49 Tennessee 3.52 3.34 3.42 1.92 3.80 4.05 3.78 Texas 3.46 3.58 3.52 3.56 3.28 3.14 3.78 Utah 4.78 6.22 6.73 5.14 6.37 3.91 6.15 Vermont 4.40 5.32 4.56 4.49 4.74 4.97 5.04 Virginia 4.78 5.19 5.19 4.62 4.64 5.00 4.25 Washington 4.60 5.66 5.41 4.68 5.23 4.79 4.45 West Virginia 4.99 5.28 7.60 5.61 5.13 4.85 4.49 Wisconsin 3.78 4.30 4.47 4.74 4.18 3.43 3.58 Wyoming 3.76 4.89 4.49 4.03 3.13 2.80 4.24 Total 4.11 4.90 4.86 4.82 4.54 4.01 4.31 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:08:41 PM 67 Table 19 April 2025 Table 19. Average citygate price, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 4.09 4.22 5.30 Alaska 8.13 8.15 8.16 Arizona 3.11 5.43 11.86 Arkansas 5.87 6.48 7.29 California 4.57 11.10 28.61 Colorado 4.96 6.57 9.83 Connecticut 5.79 5.85 6.61 Delaware 7.32 7.64 7.36 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 7.52 7.66 8.35 Georgia 4.83 5.40 5.83 Hawaii 27.89 26.27 25.94 Idaho 3.89 4.15 9.39 Illinois 3.52 4.36 5.12 Indiana 4.94 5.74 5.88 Iowa 6.05 6.86 7.04 Kansas 6.12 7.47 8.39 Kentucky 4.69 4.88 5.24 Louisiana 4.23 5.16 5.66 Maine 7.26 11.27 11.66 Maryland 7.45 7.90 8.03 Massachusetts 5.89 7.31 7.40 Michigan 4.92 5.07 5.47 Minnesota 7.02 8.36 8.12 Mississippi 6.03 6.00 6.65 Missouri 4.53 5.51 6.19 Montana 4.11 5.60 5.79 Nebraska 5.12 7.42 8.09 Nevada 5.78 9.23 26.54 New Hampshire 5.06 9.90 3.98 New Jersey 6.88 6.62 7.54 New Mexico 3.86 8.18 9.49 New York 4.49 5.53 5.80 North Carolina 3.04 3.22 4.26 North Dakota 3.91 6.15 6.79 Ohio 4.95 5.52 6.49 Oklahoma 7.93 8.93 9.28 Oregon 5.06 5.63 6.32 Pennsylvania 5.76 6.10 6.43 Rhode Island 12.00 13.36 6.32 South Carolina 4.36 5.02 5.91 South Dakota 5.40 6.29 6.99 Tennessee 4.10 4.07 5.16 Texas 4.29 5.29 6.43 Utah 7.07 8.27 8.44 Vermont 5.93 6.15 6.67 Virginia 4.74 6.07 7.06 Washington 4.83 6.72 17.00 West Virginia 6.32 6.46 7.18 Wisconsin 5.42 6.94 7.89 Wyoming 5.12 7.05 7.98 Total 5.11 6.57 9.12 ‐‐ Not applicable. NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Prices in this table represent the average price of natural gas by state at the point where the gas is transferred from a pipeline to a local distribution company within the state. Prices are in nominal dollars. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 8, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:08:57 PM 68 Table 19 April 2025 Table 20. Average price of natural gas sold to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 15.22 16.43 18.22 15.26 15.18 18.46 16.75 Alaska 11.54 10.94 10.79 11.57 11.51 11.70 11.53 Arizona 16.10 19.48 16.32 16.38 15.86 20.49 16.73 Arkansas 15.27 13.31 18.04 15.25 15.29 NA 16.61 California 21.63 NA 26.84 22.55 20.93 NA 20.25 Colorado 9.88 9.60 12.76 9.73 10.00 10.56 9.86 Connecticut 14.99 14.82 18.67 15.91 14.17 NA 14.82 Delaware 12.73 12.26 16.58 12.71 12.75 14.78 13.91 District of Columbia 14.28 14.85 17.55 14.53 14.02 16.54 13.63 Florida 22.11 22.02 21.65 22.53 21.70 26.02 22.52 Georgia 13.21 13.51 15.27 13.57 13.00 19.81 14.34 Hawaii 47.18 47.18 52.30 47.79 46.61 48.88 44.37 Idaho 6.65 8.14 9.38 6.82 6.52 8.49 6.74 Illinois 8.66 NA 10.97 9.24 8.19 NA 8.48 Indiana 9.12 8.62 11.69 9.52 8.80 NA 9.36 Iowa 8.83 8.77 12.94 9.03 8.65 10.38 8.40 Kansas 11.92 9.70 13.98 12.20 11.68 12.55 11.70 Kentucky 10.47 10.67 15.88 11.36 9.83 13.57 11.58 Louisiana 13.11 12.38 14.63 13.36 12.92 16.46 16.36 Maine NA 15.20 19.50 NA NA 17.19 14.45 Maryland 14.49 14.89 18.90 13.60 15.30 16.19 14.82 Massachusetts 25.07 21.28 23.29 25.90 24.28 21.80 25.05 Michigan 9.40 9.68 11.55 9.55 9.27 10.77 9.46 Minnesota 11.15 9.93 13.23 11.07 11.23 10.66 10.63 Mississippi 11.55 10.63 14.71 12.19 11.10 14.84 14.36 Missouri 12.05 14.45 14.76 11.98 12.12 16.85 12.83 Montana 7.92 7.91 10.64 7.98 7.83 8.22 7.41 Nebraska 9.30 8.83 13.42 9.28 9.31 10.79 9.20 Nevada 12.62 19.61 13.64 12.48 12.76 18.69 13.19 New Hampshire 16.81 18.40 23.15 16.82 16.81 18.74 18.24 New Jersey 13.07 12.02 13.56 12.89 13.23 13.03 13.47 New Mexico NA 8.93 13.63 8.20 NA 9.25 6.74 New York 14.51 14.65 16.92 14.54 14.48 16.57 15.34 North Carolina NA 14.01 18.17 16.50 NA NA 14.17 North Dakota 7.50 6.82 9.87 7.45 7.55 8.99 7.08 Ohio 9.43 9.36 11.00 9.79 9.13 NA 10.45 Oklahoma 9.43 8.91 12.54 9.46 9.40 13.86 11.52 Oregon 14.03 14.01 14.11 13.80 14.22 15.70 16.00 Pennsylvania 12.68 11.89 16.29 12.88 12.52 13.65 12.52 Rhode Island 19.95 18.57 19.47 17.69 22.32 NA 23.83 South Carolina 14.50 15.03 18.64 17.76 12.53 16.78 13.77 South Dakota 8.41 8.42 11.39 8.71 8.13 9.26 7.77 Tennessee 9.73 NA 11.28 10.31 9.23 NA 10.00 Texas 13.88 12.65 14.52 14.15 13.65 17.99 17.41 Utah 9.75 14.41 12.34 9.50 10.00 13.14 9.70 Vermont 15.52 15.08 15.49 15.49 15.55 17.34 16.35 Virginia 13.78 13.53 18.55 14.47 13.19 15.32 13.31 Washington NA 15.26 14.03 16.59 NA 16.66 15.58 West Virginia 11.11 13.11 13.50 11.58 10.74 15.29 11.57 Wisconsin 9.66 9.39 12.36 9.73 9.60 10.08 9.96 Wyoming 8.61 10.68 13.00 8.52 8.71 12.57 8.99 Total 12.62 12.42 15.32 12.94 12.34 14.59 12.98 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:09:46 PM 69 Table 20 April 2025 Table 20. Average price of natural gas sold to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 23.38 23.98 25.43 25.86 25.82 24.18 21.40 Alaska 11.46 11.89 12.93 14.02 14.73 14.05 12.05 Arizona 17.61 24.90 28.45 29.41 28.63 26.15 23.40 Arkansas NA 20.63 20.95 21.49 21.12 19.58 17.07 California 19.31 19.54 19.00 18.80 18.08 17.15 17.01 Colorado 10.05 12.27 15.28 16.48 15.76 15.19 11.33 Connecticut 16.81 21.18 25.94 26.48 25.70 23.93 NA Delaware 16.52 24.67 29.26 31.38 29.53 24.16 17.77 District of Columbia 17.82 23.94 26.48 30.59 27.80 23.32 18.41 Florida 27.47 31.12 33.46 36.04 34.86 32.13 27.53 Georgia 21.84 30.33 40.02 38.53 38.82 35.18 27.38 Hawaii 47.13 47.43 45.70 44.85 49.02 50.48 51.22 Idaho 6.88 9.03 13.19 14.17 18.65 12.43 9.87 Illinois 10.70 15.84 20.64 20.69 20.78 18.55 16.64 Indiana 11.13 14.85 22.48 21.52 22.85 20.71 NA Iowa 7.83 14.40 19.99 20.57 25.16 18.42 15.82 Kansas 9.65 16.54 25.72 28.83 27.97 24.89 23.02 Kentucky 13.75 18.40 27.52 29.92 28.27 26.45 23.07 Louisiana 20.96 22.99 23.73 24.22 24.26 22.29 19.37 Maine 16.70 20.28 31.12 37.30 36.44 30.06 20.90 Maryland 18.15 20.87 22.36 25.55 25.63 23.47 18.50 Massachusetts 20.24 17.22 21.21 21.88 21.65 19.77 21.55 Michigan 10.18 12.10 15.93 17.70 17.77 16.64 15.31 Minnesota 11.06 14.08 16.16 16.58 16.39 14.91 10.71 Mississippi 18.19 22.96 26.33 26.11 25.82 24.06 20.99 Missouri 18.89 27.50 30.98 31.05 31.06 28.82 23.54 Montana 7.88 10.16 12.09 13.17 11.19 8.93 8.32 Nebraska 13.01 18.49 20.25 20.75 20.92 18.95 13.89 Nevada 14.75 18.87 19.90 20.69 22.70 23.13 20.66 New Hampshire 17.46 20.60 25.24 26.47 24.24 20.64 17.58 New Jersey 13.87 15.15 15.78 16.92 16.46 15.10 13.73 New Mexico 9.85 13.34 13.87 14.40 13.13 10.64 9.18 New York 19.61 22.27 23.37 23.29 23.19 21.38 18.13 North Carolina 19.96 21.04 23.89 NA 24.75 25.68 25.39 North Dakota 8.80 17.89 26.75 28.59 26.76 19.05 10.81 Ohio 13.93 22.29 39.12 41.20 39.98 NA NA Oklahoma 25.07 31.98 34.92 37.26 33.55 26.18 20.30 Oregon 15.58 16.61 20.59 21.73 22.09 19.57 16.50 Pennsylvania 13.93 16.81 22.40 23.99 23.47 21.49 18.06 Rhode Island NA 25.04 NA 27.20 27.38 24.52 21.52 South Carolina 18.01 18.28 24.66 25.99 24.55 25.68 23.55 South Dakota 7.39 12.94 16.38 17.09 18.69 14.13 10.74 Tennessee 15.60 16.40 16.32 NA 19.20 15.31 12.84 Texas 24.70 30.00 31.13 29.33 27.30 26.33 25.48 Utah 9.73 12.95 12.14 12.62 14.96 14.93 14.00 Vermont 18.78 22.80 27.62 29.65 28.37 25.16 18.28 Virginia 16.06 18.81 23.58 24.69 26.51 22.76 19.77 Washington 16.26 17.19 21.98 25.43 22.39 23.19 18.07 West Virginia 14.71 19.15 33.96 36.15 37.04 33.40 22.87 Wisconsin 9.68 10.94 14.04 15.24 16.08 14.70 10.65 Wyoming 11.40 21.69 28.17 28.42 27.41 17.48 13.58 Total 14.91 18.63 22.71 23.47 23.00 20.93 17.83 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:10:07 PM 70 Table 20 April 2025 Table 20. Average price of natural gas sold to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 19.10 18.05 16.44 16.42 20.10 18.01 20.82 Alaska 11.64 11.20 11.04 10.86 11.39 10.93 11.16 Arizona 20.32 18.96 19.67 19.33 19.44 19.32 21.24 Arkansas 15.29 17.29 12.65 13.91 17.86 14.35 16.75 California 17.64 19.68 20.46 NA 21.85 21.30 21.58 Colorado 10.41 10.05 9.78 9.47 11.88 9.93 10.51 Connecticut 16.28 16.25 15.25 14.40 18.88 15.38 15.76 Delaware 13.97 12.94 12.26 12.26 17.69 12.98 16.46 District of Columbia 15.08 16.26 14.82 14.88 16.79 13.62 16.43 Florida 23.54 22.70 21.56 22.42 25.17 22.09 25.78 Georgia 19.30 16.12 14.01 13.18 19.03 13.77 16.61 Hawaii 54.62 56.11 49.26 45.30 53.10 49.24 49.15 Idaho 9.49 8.44 8.29 8.03 9.75 8.14 8.70 Illinois 11.52 10.67 10.58 NA 11.57 9.60 9.50 Indiana 9.67 9.12 9.13 8.27 11.64 9.30 9.92 Iowa 12.04 10.56 10.44 7.71 11.77 8.14 8.58 Kansas 15.82 11.30 10.81 9.09 14.55 10.07 10.46 Kentucky 15.25 12.83 11.65 10.07 15.50 11.58 11.50 Louisiana 18.49 15.42 13.16 11.81 16.22 14.03 15.94 Maine 16.20 15.18 15.77 14.60 19.10 15.91 15.28 Maryland 14.82 14.13 15.26 14.57 17.35 14.51 14.04 Massachusetts 22.66 21.72 21.79 20.76 21.44 22.32 17.23 Michigan 11.27 10.14 10.01 9.45 11.48 10.12 10.14 Minnesota 8.95 9.41 10.09 9.78 11.95 8.72 7.71 Mississippi 17.33 14.15 11.43 10.06 15.64 12.28 13.22 Missouri 17.42 15.86 14.55 14.36 17.17 15.38 17.95 Montana 7.99 7.84 7.74 8.06 10.17 8.61 8.74 Nebraska 9.64 9.71 9.03 8.65 13.10 9.69 11.34 Nevada 19.35 19.87 19.61 19.62 16.97 19.55 21.56 New Hampshire 17.60 18.53 18.04 18.83 21.02 18.71 22.10 New Jersey 12.49 12.17 11.97 12.07 13.21 12.08 12.84 New Mexico 7.91 10.89 9.03 8.85 11.66 10.05 12.46 New York 15.04 15.46 14.75 14.55 16.90 14.71 16.30 North Carolina 17.67 17.02 14.83 13.46 17.33 14.35 15.17 North Dakota 7.47 6.88 7.19 6.52 9.76 6.75 7.47 Ohio 13.38 10.84 9.87 8.96 13.67 9.94 11.56 Oklahoma 14.49 12.41 9.18 8.63 15.02 10.11 16.12 Oregon 15.22 15.47 13.85 14.13 15.77 16.06 15.64 Pennsylvania 13.90 12.49 12.12 11.71 15.43 11.70 12.31 Rhode Island 19.82 18.64 18.49 18.66 20.52 18.91 21.09 South Carolina 19.15 19.02 16.45 13.98 17.46 14.49 14.12 South Dakota 9.51 9.07 9.11 7.86 10.41 8.17 7.52 Tennessee 9.69 10.37 NA 8.21 11.68 10.10 12.75 Texas 21.14 15.87 13.41 12.10 17.36 14.88 16.86 Utah 13.90 14.14 14.59 14.26 13.45 14.40 14.29 Vermont 15.97 15.30 14.86 15.32 17.14 15.67 17.34 Virginia 15.50 14.82 13.40 13.64 17.21 13.50 13.87 Washington 16.10 15.60 15.39 15.16 15.55 15.51 15.22 West Virginia 16.32 14.15 13.41 12.86 15.62 13.00 13.93 Wisconsin 9.43 9.25 9.83 9.07 10.90 8.92 8.79 Wyoming 12.20 11.59 10.80 10.57 13.72 11.12 12.45 Total 14.44 13.76 13.17 11.81 15.39 13.05 13.49 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:10:28 PM 71 Table 20 April 2025 Table 20. Average price of natural gas sold to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 25.34 27.26 27.40 26.57 25.51 22.70 20.10 Alaska 11.42 12.48 14.31 14.33 13.42 12.04 11.20 Arizona 25.59 28.79 29.51 27.52 25.44 23.34 19.63 Arkansas 21.39 23.16 20.66 21.63 20.43 16.84 14.71 California 19.61 19.48 19.99 18.87 18.34 18.28 19.82 Colorado 12.00 14.69 15.53 15.34 14.27 12.87 11.32 Connecticut 20.62 26.81 25.98 25.47 23.91 22.12 19.44 Delaware 25.36 30.67 32.43 30.04 26.14 20.94 17.65 District of Columbia 21.19 23.32 24.71 23.00 19.84 18.13 15.29 Florida 29.70 31.79 33.09 31.31 28.72 26.39 23.21 Georgia 26.15 34.02 34.61 33.03 30.44 22.70 16.71 Hawaii 49.98 56.20 58.43 55.09 55.02 52.42 54.71 Idaho 9.44 14.46 14.48 13.72 14.82 11.65 10.18 Illinois 14.05 22.74 24.91 22.61 19.10 13.89 10.53 Indiana 11.97 20.44 23.68 20.86 22.71 14.11 9.99 Iowa 10.44 16.89 22.34 17.93 17.27 13.63 11.14 Kansas 14.64 21.79 27.73 27.50 28.00 19.08 17.67 Kentucky 16.59 27.56 28.64 27.34 25.75 21.35 16.68 Louisiana 20.84 23.01 23.35 21.59 19.57 17.82 16.27 Maine 21.55 29.67 30.50 30.63 21.06 18.54 18.73 Maryland 19.07 23.76 24.79 23.74 21.12 17.47 16.04 Massachusetts 16.56 19.27 20.26 19.02 18.33 20.19 21.43 Michigan 11.50 15.66 16.09 16.26 15.26 12.77 11.25 Minnesota 8.51 15.78 15.43 18.15 18.16 18.35 12.52 Mississippi 19.42 23.98 25.33 23.13 21.77 21.87 15.89 Missouri 24.89 29.75 31.21 30.51 27.12 20.96 16.94 Montana 10.77 13.61 14.03 11.92 11.25 9.82 9.76 Nebraska 18.56 22.29 22.37 21.16 19.32 13.84 11.49 Nevada 24.63 26.55 27.38 23.81 20.40 18.85 15.32 New Hampshire 27.36 30.04 33.17 31.88 24.45 18.83 15.58 New Jersey 14.47 16.03 16.80 15.99 14.88 13.92 12.90 New Mexico 17.50 17.74 17.35 16.04 13.90 9.73 5.53 New York 20.00 21.00 22.72 21.77 19.73 16.72 15.83 North Carolina 22.00 25.85 25.71 28.02 24.66 17.82 17.35 North Dakota 13.64 23.58 25.16 25.35 19.12 9.95 8.07 Ohio 19.66 35.70 37.66 35.30 31.80 17.79 12.74 Oklahoma 29.44 32.78 34.39 30.50 24.33 16.58 15.59 Oregon 16.38 20.56 22.61 23.04 20.75 21.57 15.91 Pennsylvania 15.51 22.08 24.23 23.29 21.41 16.88 15.11 Rhode Island 24.59 26.94 27.18 25.90 23.90 21.94 20.10 South Carolina 19.39 23.85 26.57 25.82 23.51 19.95 17.30 South Dakota 9.67 15.57 18.05 16.20 14.21 11.09 9.42 Tennessee 17.02 18.38 19.56 19.17 16.60 12.75 9.78 Texas 24.14 29.28 31.22 28.03 24.81 23.69 17.39 Utah 15.59 16.11 16.89 15.86 15.99 14.16 12.99 Vermont 22.67 27.18 27.75 26.78 22.12 18.31 16.08 Virginia 15.27 23.88 25.66 24.24 21.95 20.73 17.86 Washington 16.87 19.02 22.21 22.68 19.88 18.45 15.37 West Virginia 19.33 30.61 36.33 36.02 31.25 21.01 16.44 Wisconsin 9.63 14.28 16.68 16.34 14.22 9.17 7.41 Wyoming 17.53 23.97 25.16 21.36 19.14 14.65 13.15 Total 16.86 22.06 23.44 22.22 20.33 16.89 14.56 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:10:49 PM 72 Table 20 April 2025 Table 20. Average price of natural gas sold to residential consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 19.92 18.77 17.76 Alaska 10.84 10.82 10.76 Arizona 17.69 16.61 16.03 Arkansas 20.83 16.92 19.07 California 19.32 27.14 26.58 Colorado 10.77 12.09 13.28 Connecticut 18.22 17.86 19.47 Delaware 17.29 16.84 16.35 District of Columbia 13.53 17.64 17.47 Florida 23.41 22.55 20.96 Georgia 16.90 15.56 15.06 Hawaii 52.44 56.13 48.51 Idaho 9.72 9.92 8.90 Illinois 9.18 10.71 11.18 Indiana 10.30 11.84 11.56 Iowa 11.59 13.22 12.71 Kansas 15.46 13.72 14.23 Kentucky 13.92 15.30 16.30 Louisiana 13.69 14.10 15.12 Maine 18.55 19.26 19.75 Maryland 15.46 19.03 18.79 Massachusetts 21.93 23.41 23.17 Michigan 10.74 11.45 11.64 Minnesota 11.73 13.65 12.87 Mississippi 14.28 14.60 14.80 Missouri 15.96 15.34 14.25 Montana 10.22 10.75 10.55 Nebraska 11.60 13.45 13.39 Nevada 13.71 13.66 13.62 New Hampshire 16.86 22.33 23.98 New Jersey 11.62 13.22 13.88 New Mexico 9.60 12.18 15.11 New York 15.92 16.59 17.23 North Carolina 15.47 17.29 18.76 North Dakota 8.37 9.70 10.00 Ohio 10.95 10.76 11.21 Oklahoma 13.82 13.00 12.13 Oregon 13.88 13.60 14.61 Pennsylvania 15.26 16.38 16.22 Rhode Island 19.39 19.41 19.53 South Carolina 15.38 19.20 18.24 South Dakota 9.92 11.67 11.16 Tennessee 9.40 11.13 11.42 Texas 13.97 13.52 15.52 Utah 12.67 12.19 12.48 Vermont 15.23 15.05 15.95 Virginia 15.43 18.70 18.43 Washington 14.06 14.00 14.06 West Virginia 13.76 13.83 13.24 Wisconsin 11.63 11.98 12.72 Wyoming 12.77 13.01 12.99 Total 13.90 15.18 15.44 NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers, and Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Average prices for gas delivered to residential consumers reflect onsystem sales prices, with the following exception: Residential price data are based on total gas deliveries in the states of Georgia, New York and Ohio only. Published prices are considered to be total prices paid by end‐users per thousand cubic feet of natural gas in the respective sectors, inclusive of all tax, delivery, commodity, demand and other charges. Prices are in nominal dollars. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 8, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Table 24 displays data on onsystem sales expressed as a percentage of total residential, total commercial, and total industrial deliveries. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:11:04 PM 73 Table 20 April 2025 Table 21. Average price of natural gas sold to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 12.74 13.71 14.80 12.89 12.59 13.90 12.99 Alaska 10.86 10.29 10.11 10.90 10.82 10.70 10.77 Arizona 9.92 13.34 11.13 9.83 10.01 12.15 10.09 Arkansas 9.44 10.16 14.48 9.38 9.50 10.19 10.28 California 16.80 15.53 24.39 17.65 16.07 13.86 15.16 Colorado 8.33 8.36 11.77 8.24 8.41 8.67 8.31 Connecticut 9.20 9.52 13.42 9.75 8.68 10.46 9.36 Delaware 10.37 9.94 14.64 10.34 10.39 11.13 10.91 District of Columbia 13.33 13.55 16.40 13.57 13.06 13.91 12.40 Florida NA 12.91 13.76 12.83 NA 11.81 11.47 Georgia 10.23 9.61 12.25 10.06 10.33 9.35 9.81 Hawaii 36.06 35.79 40.06 36.81 35.38 36.73 33.34 Idaho 5.91 7.39 8.87 5.98 5.85 7.25 6.00 Illinois 7.22 6.83 9.90 7.57 6.93 8.96 7.41 Indiana 7.23 6.91 10.15 7.56 6.99 7.86 7.61 Iowa 7.61 7.11 11.53 7.79 7.46 7.63 7.05 Kansas 10.45 8.36 12.77 10.55 10.36 9.89 10.02 Kentucky 8.47 8.58 13.30 9.00 8.08 10.01 8.92 Louisiana 11.80 11.38 12.72 11.89 11.72 11.12 12.78 Maine NA 12.79 17.44 NA NA NA 12.04 Maryland 12.84 12.97 16.84 12.37 13.26 13.24 11.93 Massachusetts 17.58 15.88 18.14 18.20 16.96 NA 17.06 Michigan 8.67 8.63 10.38 8.81 8.54 9.34 8.72 Minnesota 9.97 8.26 11.90 9.95 9.99 8.26 8.62 Mississippi 10.96 10.09 13.25 11.25 10.76 11.05 12.46 Missouri 9.08 11.55 12.25 8.97 9.20 12.12 9.70 Montana 7.62 7.65 10.41 7.66 7.56 7.92 7.15 Nebraska 8.37 7.63 12.35 8.29 8.45 7.52 7.70 Nevada 8.39 16.15 11.47 8.27 8.51 13.69 8.72 New Hampshire 12.13 13.49 18.03 12.24 12.00 13.43 13.01 New Jersey 12.34 10.40 12.58 12.30 12.38 NA 12.30 New Mexico NA 7.47 13.82 6.96 NA 6.03 5.01 New York 11.56 10.91 11.59 11.69 11.43 NA 11.12 North Carolina NA 9.92 13.46 10.58 NA NA 10.83 North Dakota 7.16 6.28 9.98 7.06 7.26 6.41 6.82 Ohio 7.49 6.79 8.05 7.68 7.33 NA 7.37 Oklahoma 7.76 7.33 11.05 7.86 7.64 9.74 8.83 Oregon 11.01 10.68 11.47 10.77 11.22 11.67 12.40 Pennsylvania 11.11 10.00 15.11 11.28 10.98 10.88 10.62 Rhode Island 16.71 15.26 16.77 14.86 18.23 NA 19.61 South Carolina 10.55 10.72 14.39 12.35 9.39 NA 10.28 South Dakota 7.05 6.91 9.98 7.33 6.80 6.83 6.23 Tennessee 9.38 NA 11.64 9.71 9.08 NA 9.09 Texas 9.75 9.09 11.27 10.11 9.43 NA 10.12 Utah 8.33 12.98 11.06 8.15 8.51 11.41 8.26 Vermont 8.41 7.47 9.13 8.63 8.22 6.68 7.73 Virginia 9.61 9.15 13.49 10.09 9.23 9.40 9.36 Washington NA 13.26 12.23 14.96 NA NA 14.00 West Virginia 9.50 11.37 11.83 9.81 9.26 11.65 9.58 Wisconsin 8.15 7.70 10.74 8.15 8.16 7.40 8.32 Wyoming 6.71 9.24 11.73 6.70 6.73 8.82 6.63 Total 9.99 9.78 12.38 10.26 9.75 10.14 9.93 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:11:53 PM 74 Table 21 April 2025 Table 21. Average price of natural gas sold to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 14.47 14.17 14.35 14.29 14.45 14.41 14.06 Alaska 10.82 10.90 11.29 11.68 11.64 11.48 10.69 Arizona 10.20 12.00 12.47 12.37 12.33 12.32 12.29 Arkansas 12.55 9.26 9.62 9.56 9.45 9.63 9.29 California 13.84 13.34 13.23 13.31 12.69 11.61 11.36 Colorado 8.25 9.29 10.37 10.98 10.68 10.46 8.58 Connecticut 9.99 11.77 12.83 11.84 12.46 12.42 12.20 Delaware 12.05 13.64 13.33 14.88 14.71 13.19 11.82 District of Columbia 14.85 14.49 14.51 15.03 15.77 14.94 13.72 Florida 11.57 11.50 11.49 11.63 11.86 11.70 11.49 Georgia 9.66 9.59 8.83 9.20 9.42 8.61 8.41 Hawaii 35.35 35.33 33.28 33.27 36.01 36.97 39.08 Idaho 6.01 6.83 8.54 8.91 10.17 8.84 8.08 Illinois 9.97 13.53 16.14 16.08 16.01 15.20 13.47 Indiana 8.15 8.81 10.73 10.89 11.26 10.31 9.96 Iowa 5.99 7.10 8.94 9.25 11.14 9.15 9.96 Kansas 8.22 12.36 15.68 16.21 16.07 14.71 13.77 Kentucky 10.37 11.54 13.75 15.06 14.50 14.06 12.26 Louisiana 11.86 11.30 10.80 10.59 11.22 10.67 9.79 Maine 12.33 12.02 NA 16.80 17.39 NA 14.44 Maryland 14.54 13.80 14.63 14.95 15.08 16.34 13.17 Massachusetts 14.10 NA NA 11.92 12.68 NA 15.79 Michigan 9.00 10.15 12.08 12.85 13.41 12.47 11.52 Minnesota 8.39 8.92 9.33 9.78 10.28 8.84 7.50 Mississippi 12.75 12.12 11.53 11.06 11.34 11.07 10.92 Missouri 12.21 14.29 14.57 15.73 15.82 15.12 13.86 Montana 7.55 9.35 10.51 11.01 10.55 8.56 8.01 Nebraska 7.60 7.25 7.73 7.86 8.27 7.51 6.69 Nevada 9.24 10.39 10.62 10.85 13.61 15.39 14.77 New Hampshire 12.05 13.25 16.72 18.32 16.93 14.65 12.97 New Jersey 12.14 11.40 NA NA 11.59 10.75 9.63 New Mexico 6.49 5.93 5.93 6.27 5.05 4.28 5.03 New York 10.85 NA 8.38 8.02 9.18 9.85 10.02 North Carolina 9.68 10.33 NA NA 9.84 9.74 10.14 North Dakota 6.68 7.21 7.79 7.62 7.92 6.78 5.87 Ohio 7.82 8.76 10.30 9.73 10.44 NA NA Oklahoma 14.54 16.60 17.30 17.70 16.31 14.47 11.64 Oregon 12.00 12.07 13.22 13.30 13.51 12.55 11.91 Pennsylvania 10.36 11.66 13.39 13.41 13.85 13.54 12.88 Rhode Island NA NA 22.83 22.03 22.61 19.79 17.21 South Carolina NA 9.88 10.57 10.21 10.73 10.90 10.16 South Dakota 5.41 7.03 7.79 8.29 8.95 7.04 6.99 Tennessee 10.85 9.46 9.54 NA NA 8.45 7.47 Texas NA 10.51 10.09 9.77 9.81 9.75 9.57 Utah 8.09 9.03 8.63 8.92 11.38 13.14 11.95 Vermont 6.55 5.63 5.32 5.02 5.43 5.46 7.44 Virginia 9.87 9.55 10.00 10.23 10.33 10.19 9.53 Washington 13.85 14.60 16.15 NA 15.81 14.35 14.14 West Virginia 10.85 12.69 14.27 15.06 14.71 15.23 13.67 Wisconsin 7.57 6.31 5.67 6.62 7.44 6.72 5.16 Wyoming 7.28 8.39 10.01 10.42 10.03 9.42 9.28 Total 10.21 10.52 10.92 10.86 11.20 10.81 10.44 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:12:15 PM 75 Table 21 April 2025 Table 21. Average price of natural gas sold to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 14.01 14.09 13.70 13.72 15.02 14.05 14.67 Alaska 10.49 10.32 10.31 10.27 10.47 10.36 10.49 Arizona 12.21 12.45 13.30 13.38 12.18 13.17 13.26 Arkansas 9.45 11.38 10.17 10.14 12.53 10.02 10.65 California 12.42 15.41 16.57 14.52 17.21 16.40 16.26 Colorado 8.24 8.44 8.63 8.16 10.34 8.67 9.03 Connecticut 10.47 10.07 9.59 9.45 12.39 9.54 10.13 Delaware 10.77 10.30 9.96 9.93 14.40 10.36 12.64 District of Columbia 13.30 14.73 13.80 13.30 14.27 12.03 16.06 Florida 11.28 11.39 11.56 14.17 13.54 13.36 13.55 Georgia 8.81 8.74 9.43 9.74 10.74 9.79 11.29 Hawaii 42.59 43.24 37.53 34.21 39.97 37.02 35.90 Idaho 8.01 7.54 7.52 7.29 8.75 7.39 7.75 Illinois 9.52 8.56 8.46 5.72 9.91 8.16 8.10 Indiana 7.92 6.82 7.24 6.69 8.88 7.38 7.39 Iowa 8.81 8.38 8.49 6.22 9.25 6.39 6.73 Kansas 10.77 9.09 8.82 8.06 12.31 8.60 8.99 Kentucky 10.75 9.74 8.95 8.33 11.95 9.08 9.36 Louisiana 10.13 10.91 11.21 11.56 10.94 11.45 11.23 Maine 13.08 12.22 13.17 12.38 15.30 13.24 11.93 Maryland 12.00 13.24 13.56 12.49 14.03 12.28 11.15 Massachusetts 16.49 16.02 16.18 15.57 15.70 16.58 12.19 Michigan 9.56 8.92 8.90 8.43 9.94 8.98 8.91 Minnesota 7.05 7.85 8.39 8.14 10.33 7.33 6.39 Mississippi 10.76 10.76 10.45 9.81 11.70 10.88 10.75 Missouri 12.51 11.58 11.60 11.50 13.18 12.32 13.45 Montana 7.72 7.57 7.51 7.78 9.70 8.12 8.02 Nebraska 6.74 7.65 7.71 7.56 10.13 7.92 7.94 Nevada 15.28 17.15 16.18 16.13 13.79 16.08 16.74 New Hampshire 12.65 13.03 13.13 13.92 16.04 14.42 16.90 New Jersey 8.63 9.90 10.25 10.55 11.14 10.63 11.65 New Mexico 5.75 5.17 7.45 7.49 9.19 8.27 8.78 New York 10.69 10.61 10.98 10.83 9.64 9.74 8.70 North Carolina 10.37 10.84 10.16 9.73 11.17 10.60 10.22 North Dakota 5.47 5.84 6.53 6.07 7.87 5.79 5.76 Ohio 7.25 6.90 6.83 6.75 7.84 6.91 7.10 Oklahoma 10.30 9.61 7.52 7.12 11.67 7.85 11.51 Oregon 10.68 11.64 10.09 11.14 12.22 12.13 11.62 Pennsylvania 11.64 10.85 9.70 10.25 13.04 9.67 9.73 Rhode Island 16.08 15.36 15.28 15.24 17.37 15.24 17.64 South Carolina 10.76 11.32 11.19 10.33 11.48 10.98 9.83 South Dakota 7.04 7.05 7.51 6.43 8.18 6.35 5.57 Tennessee 7.46 8.68 NA 8.42 10.35 9.58 11.32 Texas 9.41 9.15 9.24 8.96 10.06 9.44 9.65 Utah 12.39 12.71 13.08 12.88 11.85 12.96 12.51 Vermont 6.42 6.95 7.51 7.42 7.51 7.19 6.95 Virginia 8.97 8.94 8.81 9.45 10.79 9.37 8.85 Washington 13.33 13.33 13.45 13.12 12.79 13.28 12.82 West Virginia 12.32 11.72 11.47 11.29 12.51 11.08 11.27 Wisconsin 6.86 7.26 7.97 7.50 8.45 7.38 6.75 Wyoming 9.31 9.25 9.12 9.34 11.23 9.36 9.63 Total 10.01 10.07 10.08 9.52 11.07 9.93 9.77 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:12:36 PM 76 Table 21 April 2025 Table 21. Average price of natural gas sold to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 15.34 15.70 15.79 15.81 15.59 15.37 15.06 Alaska 10.64 11.03 11.45 11.70 11.46 10.60 10.22 Arizona 12.24 13.60 12.75 12.41 12.47 12.57 11.79 Arkansas 9.13 9.75 10.03 10.61 10.26 10.96 11.00 California 13.52 14.26 14.42 13.24 12.57 12.36 14.73 Colorado 10.14 11.05 10.64 11.15 11.30 10.39 9.69 Connecticut 12.32 12.85 12.51 12.89 13.27 13.98 12.94 Delaware 16.33 17.06 17.67 17.04 16.08 15.20 14.62 District of Columbia 13.30 13.54 13.73 14.04 13.36 13.45 13.51 Florida 13.70 13.60 13.51 13.77 13.60 13.48 13.32 Georgia 9.99 10.03 10.08 10.49 9.64 9.52 9.71 Hawaii 36.42 43.41 44.02 40.33 40.93 39.55 42.06 Idaho 7.85 10.29 10.41 10.32 10.76 10.12 9.35 Illinois 10.76 16.30 16.86 16.36 15.45 12.13 9.19 Indiana 7.21 9.71 11.70 10.91 11.13 9.25 8.22 Iowa 6.22 8.19 9.07 8.97 8.33 9.11 8.88 Kansas 11.05 16.43 15.69 15.56 15.73 16.53 14.19 Kentucky 10.91 12.84 14.43 14.55 14.95 13.45 12.79 Louisiana 10.70 10.06 10.05 9.85 9.69 9.50 11.29 Maine 12.66 14.97 14.28 16.23 12.26 13.24 15.40 Maryland 12.45 13.53 13.92 14.03 12.88 12.23 12.54 Massachusetts 10.22 10.61 11.37 12.43 11.84 14.29 16.20 Michigan 9.34 11.61 12.03 11.95 11.46 10.49 9.83 Minnesota 8.60 10.19 10.16 11.47 11.68 15.45 10.72 Mississippi 10.89 10.74 11.94 11.45 11.63 10.24 11.42 Missouri 15.19 15.79 16.32 16.70 15.50 13.89 12.89 Montana 10.22 11.50 11.82 10.34 10.05 9.30 9.42 Nebraska 8.46 8.96 9.11 8.81 8.52 8.18 8.73 Nevada 17.76 18.41 18.95 16.32 14.45 14.17 12.29 New Hampshire 19.51 22.44 24.24 23.76 19.63 14.38 10.93 New Jersey 10.96 10.66 11.21 10.95 10.80 9.49 8.85 New Mexico 9.53 6.71 6.62 6.01 5.52 4.87 3.57 New York 8.43 7.09 7.20 7.13 7.55 8.15 9.74 North Carolina 10.27 10.23 10.33 9.44 11.89 9.74 10.96 North Dakota 6.31 7.57 7.76 7.86 7.33 6.52 6.98 Ohio 7.65 9.39 9.58 9.29 9.09 8.13 7.56 Oklahoma 16.34 17.59 17.62 16.99 14.79 11.60 12.35 Oregon 13.23 13.85 13.80 14.10 13.32 13.50 12.06 Pennsylvania 11.08 13.23 14.59 14.83 14.39 12.12 14.96 Rhode Island 21.56 23.29 23.65 22.77 20.67 18.00 16.59 South Carolina 10.37 10.64 10.80 10.84 10.70 10.21 11.41 South Dakota 5.94 7.72 9.36 7.77 7.52 7.72 7.83 Tennessee 11.02 10.48 11.03 10.14 9.29 8.81 8.61 Texas 10.04 10.18 10.59 10.15 9.26 9.54 9.38 Utah 12.71 12.74 13.00 12.71 12.81 12.18 11.90 Vermont 5.72 6.24 5.90 5.84 7.06 7.54 7.59 Virginia 8.47 10.12 10.15 10.39 9.90 10.13 10.25 Washington 13.14 13.41 13.64 14.22 13.24 14.01 12.05 West Virginia 14.34 15.92 16.35 15.93 16.04 14.82 13.26 Wisconsin 6.03 7.55 7.43 7.58 6.84 5.53 5.25 Wyoming 10.64 11.91 12.07 11.72 12.19 11.73 11.56 Total 10.19 11.01 11.21 10.99 10.82 10.58 10.54 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:12:57 PM 77 Table 21 April 2025 Table 21. Average price of natural gas sold to commercial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 15.33 15.09 14.54 Alaska 10.13 10.08 10.14 Arizona 11.76 11.23 11.04 Arkansas 16.07 13.38 15.70 California 19.06 24.36 24.41 Colorado 9.49 10.84 12.50 Connecticut 12.69 13.01 13.82 Delaware 15.02 14.71 14.57 District of Columbia 12.15 16.51 16.31 Florida 13.14 13.70 13.82 Georgia 10.67 11.26 12.98 Hawaii 39.76 44.55 36.91 Idaho 9.11 9.40 8.39 Illinois 8.30 9.66 10.11 Indiana 8.24 10.14 10.16 Iowa 9.90 11.70 11.38 Kansas 13.06 12.50 13.03 Kentucky 11.66 12.66 13.83 Louisiana 9.78 12.36 13.09 Maine 16.27 17.26 17.62 Maryland 13.74 16.94 16.77 Massachusetts 16.28 18.25 18.04 Michigan 9.60 10.09 10.65 Minnesota 10.60 12.09 11.74 Mississippi 11.59 12.76 13.70 Missouri 12.95 12.53 12.00 Montana 9.94 10.47 10.36 Nebraska 10.33 12.19 12.50 Nevada 10.76 11.89 11.08 New Hampshire 12.76 17.43 18.64 New Jersey 10.28 11.38 13.73 New Mexico 8.37 14.17 13.46 New York 11.11 11.31 11.86 North Carolina 10.18 12.23 14.40 North Dakota 8.12 9.70 10.20 Ohio 7.41 7.84 8.24 Oklahoma 11.75 11.48 10.66 Oregon 12.15 10.27 12.65 Pennsylvania 13.40 15.94 14.48 Rhode Island 16.48 16.85 16.70 South Carolina 10.67 13.23 15.34 South Dakota 8.37 10.10 9.89 Tennessee 9.06 11.40 11.86 Texas 8.88 10.62 11.89 Utah 11.46 11.03 11.10 Vermont 8.31 8.74 9.51 Virginia 9.68 12.97 13.91 Washington 12.54 12.12 12.32 West Virginia 11.98 11.93 11.74 Wisconsin 9.94 10.31 11.08 Wyoming 11.45 11.70 11.76 Total 11.07 12.14 12.60 NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers, and Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Average prices for gas delivered to commercial consumers reflect onsystem sales prices, with the following exception: Commercial price data are based on total gas deliveries in the states of Georgia, New York and Ohio only. Published prices are considered to be total prices paid by end‐users per thousand cubic feet of natural gas in the respective sectors, inclusive of all tax, delivery, commodity, demand and other charges. Prices are in nominal dollars. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 8, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Table 24 displays data on onsystem sales expressed as a percentage of total residential, total commercial, and total industrial deliveries. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:13:11 PM 78 Table 21 April 2025 Table 22. Average price of natural gas sold to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 6.14 4.99 5.69 6.09 6.19 NA 5.03 Alaska 6.91 6.87 6.73 6.92 6.89 6.35 6.90 Arizona 5.66 7.46 7.66 5.56 5.78 5.37 5.15 Arkansas 8.90 9.25 12.13 9.03 8.76 7.58 8.88 California 14.27 13.85 22.98 14.57 13.97 11.38 12.66 Colorado 6.73 7.75 9.84 6.82 6.64 7.59 6.38 Connecticut 8.14 7.41 11.37 8.78 7.50 6.80 7.28 Delaware 10.27 10.09 12.53 10.20 10.44 NA 11.08 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 7.33 4.18 9.68 6.87 8.04 4.67 4.64 Georgia 6.22 5.19 7.01 6.03 6.40 4.77 6.00 Hawaii 27.56 28.78 24.11 29.00 26.24 28.35 25.33 Idaho 4.12 5.51 6.77 4.18 4.06 5.08 4.12 Illinois 5.82 6.22 8.89 6.29 5.42 6.54 5.13 Indiana 5.77 4.88 8.36 5.57 6.00 4.91 5.29 Iowa 7.15 6.32 10.63 7.21 7.09 5.65 6.49 Kansas NA 7.82 11.83 NA NA NA NA Kentucky 5.34 4.21 6.73 5.32 5.36 3.54 5.03 Louisiana 4.65 3.99 5.22 4.69 4.61 3.38 4.35 Maine 9.33 10.87 14.72 9.35 9.31 8.66 9.30 Maryland 13.18 12.84 16.76 13.54 12.87 11.89 11.53 Massachusetts 15.48 14.88 16.38 16.51 14.59 13.20 16.17 Michigan 7.28 7.40 9.50 7.32 7.25 7.57 7.43 Minnesota 7.17 NA 9.54 7.17 7.17 NA 6.53 Mississippi 5.95 5.23 7.74 5.99 5.92 4.43 6.09 Missouri 7.50 8.99 11.07 7.43 7.58 7.98 7.34 Montana 6.44 6.72 9.49 6.53 6.32 6.25 5.85 Nebraska 6.15 5.30 9.66 6.07 6.24 4.37 5.02 Nevada 6.33 12.83 10.15 6.28 6.38 10.69 6.86 New Hampshire 10.10 11.27 16.69 10.24 9.92 9.28 10.45 New Jersey 10.51 8.08 11.36 10.58 10.44 7.96 9.58 New Mexico NA 7.19 13.40 6.49 NA NA 4.47 New York 12.16 12.27 12.90 12.41 11.91 10.77 11.73 North Carolina NA 6.40 9.49 5.65 NA 5.48 5.12 North Dakota 4.66 3.54 6.43 4.64 4.68 2.21 3.64 Ohio NA 7.20 8.71 NA 8.40 7.73 8.64 Oklahoma 5.26 4.49 5.91 5.13 5.39 3.03 4.80 Oregon 6.18 NA 7.34 5.65 6.65 NA 7.07 Pennsylvania 9.83 9.29 13.41 10.04 9.65 9.38 9.51 Rhode Island 12.32 11.21 12.91 10.91 13.43 NA NA South Carolina 7.16 5.57 6.48 6.89 7.41 4.92 5.80 South Dakota 6.12 5.34 8.89 6.23 6.00 4.82 4.90 Tennessee 6.42 NA 7.43 6.52 6.33 NA 6.11 Texas 4.07 2.85 3.36 3.81 4.29 2.36 3.57 Utah 6.69 9.27 11.67 6.70 6.69 7.75 6.46 Vermont 5.16 5.01 7.09 5.16 5.17 4.52 4.90 Virginia NA 4.58 7.34 NA 5.77 4.34 4.44 Washington NA 11.46 11.37 14.16 NA 12.30 13.69 West Virginia NA 4.85 6.03 NA NA 3.93 4.34 Wisconsin 7.12 6.56 9.99 7.25 7.02 5.76 7.09 Wyoming NA 4.52 7.23 NA NA 4.14 2.83 Total 5.78 4.93 6.59 5.74 5.82 3.93 5.05 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:14:00 PM 79 Table 22 April 2025 Table 22. Average price of natural gas sold to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama NA 4.08 3.85 3.60 4.19 4.80 3.58 Alaska 7.00 6.38 5.81 5.65 5.74 5.62 5.31 Arizona 4.28 5.16 4.69 4.67 5.30 5.04 4.62 Arkansas 7.91 6.29 5.99 6.23 6.35 5.92 5.72 California 11.31 10.71 10.50 10.46 9.87 9.07 9.11 Colorado 6.91 8.03 8.64 9.78 9.35 8.87 7.36 Connecticut 6.57 6.84 6.33 6.18 5.75 5.70 7.01 Delaware 9.88 12.31 NA 21.44 17.85 17.71 13.09 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 6.19 4.83 5.81 6.43 4.53 3.28 3.90 Georgia 5.26 5.10 4.51 4.31 4.91 4.90 3.80 Hawaii 27.27 26.58 25.85 27.16 27.32 28.28 30.19 Idaho 4.16 4.23 5.28 5.32 5.40 5.38 5.42 Illinois 6.29 7.21 9.55 9.34 8.10 7.98 7.38 Indiana 5.30 5.17 6.23 6.03 5.64 5.44 4.40 Iowa 5.28 4.77 4.62 4.97 5.95 4.92 4.95 Kansas 5.62 4.12 3.09 3.39 3.80 3.52 3.23 Kentucky 3.65 3.55 2.90 2.93 3.48 3.25 2.73 Louisiana 3.39 3.70 3.17 2.83 3.55 3.43 2.64 Maine 9.69 5.22 5.09 4.86 6.01 6.15 7.50 Maryland 12.63 10.71 8.99 10.53 10.72 12.08 10.91 Massachusetts 12.30 8.45 8.96 9.23 9.66 9.73 13.58 Michigan 7.32 7.38 8.10 7.97 8.40 8.47 8.23 Minnesota 5.22 4.81 4.09 3.76 4.27 3.73 3.59 Mississippi 4.48 4.45 3.90 3.76 4.58 4.23 3.84 Missouri 7.32 7.15 6.76 8.14 6.78 6.39 7.21 Montana 5.94 5.93 6.12 6.20 6.54 6.01 6.11 Nebraska 4.16 3.72 3.74 4.21 3.93 3.20 3.20 Nevada 6.88 7.78 8.42 8.19 10.94 12.23 11.77 New Hampshire 6.47 4.27 4.70 6.49 5.69 6.16 8.39 New Jersey 9.28 7.13 6.27 7.11 7.30 6.83 6.33 New Mexico 4.68 2.81 2.99 3.10 1.85 NA 2.80 New York 8.85 8.29 7.01 6.97 11.73 9.95 10.08 North Carolina 5.47 5.02 5.06 4.92 5.08 5.53 4.94 North Dakota 2.23 2.11 1.64 1.70 2.10 1.82 1.47 Ohio 8.94 7.96 9.01 8.34 7.84 6.73 7.26 Oklahoma 3.51 3.74 2.13 2.11 2.70 2.33 1.88 Oregon NA 7.20 7.35 7.28 7.30 7.18 7.10 Pennsylvania 9.47 9.89 10.00 9.77 9.54 9.81 8.83 Rhode Island NA NA NA 12.72 12.26 12.72 12.02 South Carolina 5.07 4.71 4.50 4.24 4.98 6.22 4.03 South Dakota 3.98 4.38 5.09 4.64 5.11 3.96 4.42 Tennessee 4.80 4.56 3.90 NA 4.85 4.55 3.73 Texas 2.22 2.53 2.11 1.91 2.54 2.56 1.83 Utah 6.06 5.59 5.53 5.59 7.95 8.39 8.25 Vermont 4.27 4.08 5.43 3.95 4.26 4.28 4.04 Virginia 4.24 4.22 4.10 4.11 4.28 3.89 4.36 Washington 12.94 13.34 12.87 12.92 12.82 12.29 11.87 West Virginia 3.12 3.97 3.57 3.51 3.90 3.82 3.66 Wisconsin 5.93 4.28 3.67 3.44 4.69 5.70 4.17 Wyoming 2.90 3.14 3.57 3.64 3.44 3.21 4.69 Total 3.92 3.81 3.28 3.10 3.61 3.70 3.18 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:14:21 PM 80 Table 22 April 2025 Table 22. Average price of natural gas sold to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 3.19 3.21 4.37 5.53 4.53 4.52 4.67 Alaska 5.85 6.82 6.77 6.96 6.53 6.71 6.92 Arizona 4.98 6.21 7.49 7.42 6.94 7.74 6.78 Arkansas 7.15 9.06 9.12 9.39 9.45 8.94 8.55 California 10.63 13.19 14.35 13.29 14.07 13.77 13.32 Colorado 7.10 6.98 9.34 6.35 8.49 6.98 7.51 Connecticut 7.22 6.96 6.77 8.07 8.68 7.19 7.06 Delaware 11.74 10.86 9.99 10.18 13.71 10.90 14.24 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 4.50 5.27 5.18 3.14 7.17 8.75 6.04 Georgia 3.84 4.01 4.89 5.49 5.36 4.95 5.25 Hawaii 31.85 31.59 29.36 28.19 28.48 29.44 30.00 Idaho 5.52 5.45 5.50 5.51 6.65 5.39 5.32 Illinois 6.76 6.69 7.94 4.96 7.49 6.33 5.76 Indiana 3.73 4.17 4.94 4.84 6.81 5.11 4.59 Iowa 5.81 6.02 7.02 5.74 7.06 5.98 5.67 Kansas 3.68 5.72 8.84 6.89 5.56 5.88 4.92 Kentucky 2.71 3.09 4.17 4.25 4.49 4.33 4.61 Louisiana 2.69 2.83 4.08 3.90 3.85 3.89 4.14 Maine 12.65 9.45 10.84 10.90 10.45 11.34 11.02 Maryland 10.79 12.73 14.21 11.80 13.32 11.87 9.84 Massachusetts 15.22 14.57 15.43 14.38 13.28 15.67 10.62 Michigan 7.54 7.57 7.58 7.23 8.50 7.27 7.58 Minnesota 3.85 4.09 NA 5.60 6.18 5.25 4.74 Mississippi 3.56 3.64 5.11 5.34 5.56 5.32 5.16 Missouri 7.94 9.06 9.20 8.79 9.59 8.93 8.60 Montana 6.03 6.45 6.64 6.80 7.88 6.84 6.39 Nebraska 3.98 5.14 5.09 5.52 6.11 5.55 4.74 Nevada 12.60 13.56 12.77 12.89 11.74 12.93 13.53 New Hampshire 9.95 10.62 10.69 11.92 13.26 12.16 14.20 New Jersey 6.39 8.01 7.38 8.75 9.21 8.53 8.28 New Mexico 4.42 3.09 6.74 7.67 5.05 6.86 6.24 New York 11.43 11.65 12.78 11.78 10.40 11.11 9.09 North Carolina 5.32 5.75 6.15 6.62 6.71 6.29 6.03 North Dakota 1.57 1.81 3.38 3.68 3.29 2.88 2.84 Ohio 6.22 7.09 7.12 7.29 7.74 7.73 8.44 Oklahoma 2.03 2.37 4.74 4.26 3.32 3.53 3.49 Oregon 6.03 7.42 NA 7.55 7.98 7.48 7.83 Pennsylvania 9.13 9.21 9.09 9.46 11.77 9.93 9.67 Rhode Island 12.19 11.41 10.97 11.47 12.76 11.10 12.37 South Carolina 4.04 4.37 5.20 5.91 5.16 5.75 5.60 South Dakota 4.41 5.30 5.45 5.19 6.14 4.40 3.97 Tennessee 4.04 4.37 NA 5.68 5.51 5.40 5.54 Texas 1.65 1.67 2.53 3.14 2.47 2.40 2.58 Utah 10.87 8.27 9.65 8.94 9.99 9.97 9.45 Vermont 4.31 4.51 4.97 5.06 5.69 5.02 5.01 Virginia 4.37 4.75 4.22 4.93 5.05 4.23 4.23 Washington 11.05 12.16 11.59 11.36 11.38 11.29 11.19 West Virginia 3.52 3.80 4.79 4.91 4.25 5.65 4.76 Wisconsin 5.78 5.83 6.95 6.27 6.86 5.99 5.10 Wyoming 4.71 4.46 4.52 4.52 6.53 4.60 4.60 Total 3.35 3.76 4.80 5.05 4.53 4.48 4.35 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:14:42 PM 81 Table 22 April 2025 Table 22. Average price of natural gas sold to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 4.50 4.41 4.32 4.54 3.94 3.81 3.96 Alaska 6.50 6.33 6.40 6.18 6.15 6.40 6.02 Arizona 7.26 7.57 5.51 6.82 6.58 6.49 6.09 Arkansas 7.61 7.43 7.95 8.38 7.88 8.60 8.86 California 10.36 11.06 11.39 10.18 9.79 9.80 12.26 Colorado 9.21 8.81 10.59 9.44 9.84 8.34 7.20 Connecticut 7.45 7.93 6.49 6.86 9.12 7.95 9.02 Delaware 15.72 23.10 22.72 21.18 23.24 14.53 14.53 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 6.75 6.09 6.52 6.37 5.82 5.51 6.13 Georgia 5.04 4.67 4.69 5.94 4.52 4.50 4.83 Hawaii 31.60 31.78 28.82 27.71 27.33 28.71 29.54 Idaho 5.20 7.35 7.30 7.38 7.50 7.58 7.33 Illinois 6.95 9.78 8.47 7.70 8.66 6.84 6.66 Indiana 7.45 5.96 6.34 6.90 6.51 6.47 6.18 Iowa 4.99 5.29 6.26 6.47 6.18 6.13 6.38 Kansas 5.10 4.86 4.93 5.34 5.37 4.79 5.21 Kentucky 3.96 3.73 3.61 3.74 3.25 3.34 3.88 Louisiana 3.99 3.92 3.77 3.76 2.80 3.07 3.00 Maine 6.28 6.02 5.99 5.53 6.57 7.01 11.55 Maryland 9.40 12.22 13.02 12.85 11.14 9.93 10.15 Massachusetts 8.06 8.37 10.87 8.87 9.25 11.83 14.72 Michigan 7.91 8.26 8.08 8.17 8.33 8.24 8.50 Minnesota 4.57 5.03 4.90 3.87 3.37 5.45 6.22 Mississippi 4.89 4.87 5.12 6.30 4.64 4.72 4.75 Missouri 8.42 8.08 7.94 7.71 7.92 8.62 9.62 Montana 7.28 7.41 6.30 7.45 7.06 7.07 8.20 Nebraska 4.64 4.76 4.72 4.34 4.25 4.17 5.33 Nevada 14.33 13.94 14.03 12.70 12.14 12.06 10.39 New Hampshire 11.70 13.08 15.59 16.24 8.86 6.81 15.05 New Jersey 7.48 6.88 6.79 7.17 6.74 7.15 7.46 New Mexico 5.90 2.50 2.15 1.88 1.94 1.94 4.98 New York 8.85 7.66 6.74 7.13 8.18 8.39 9.86 North Carolina 5.76 5.71 5.65 5.55 5.71 5.70 6.50 North Dakota 2.81 2.82 2.25 2.26 2.01 1.91 2.33 Ohio 7.72 6.94 6.62 7.03 6.97 7.42 6.38 Oklahoma 2.78 2.61 2.55 2.76 2.09 2.18 2.39 Oregon 8.40 8.21 8.31 8.28 8.22 8.27 8.23 Pennsylvania 9.84 10.41 10.70 10.49 9.23 10.66 11.86 Rhode Island 13.27 13.12 14.52 13.12 12.89 12.77 12.87 South Carolina 5.09 4.82 4.82 4.99 4.22 4.30 4.23 South Dakota 4.76 5.35 6.00 5.90 5.27 5.36 5.32 Tennessee 4.86 4.79 4.74 4.82 4.36 4.54 4.99 Texas 2.46 2.42 2.46 2.51 2.13 1.90 1.89 Utah 8.86 9.39 9.64 9.40 8.89 8.75 9.78 Vermont 4.61 6.60 5.49 5.21 4.94 4.93 5.07 Virginia 4.73 3.70 3.82 4.39 3.42 4.56 5.84 Washington 11.76 10.91 11.20 11.11 11.45 11.29 12.12 West Virginia 5.08 5.05 4.42 4.43 0.93 4.12 4.37 Wisconsin 4.28 5.83 5.08 4.78 5.57 4.34 4.82 Wyoming 4.73 5.89 6.01 5.95 6.84 6.90 6.83 Total 4.05 3.81 3.80 3.84 3.52 3.54 4.04 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:15:04 PM 82 Table 22 April 2025 Table 22. Average price of natural gas sold to industrial consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 4.25 5.09 6.24 Alaska 6.53 6.65 6.78 Arizona 6.45 7.49 7.84 Arkansas 12.08 11.91 12.34 California 16.87 23.20 22.74 Colorado 7.11 7.71 11.58 Connecticut 10.74 11.19 11.53 Delaware 14.33 13.95 11.99 District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida 8.42 8.50 10.94 Georgia 5.39 6.43 7.62 Hawaii 30.94 20.36 29.64 Idaho 7.31 7.36 6.24 Illinois 6.54 8.02 9.62 Indiana 7.06 8.55 8.20 Iowa 7.88 10.11 11.21 Kansas 7.45 11.35 12.22 Kentucky 4.74 5.67 7.69 Louisiana 3.51 4.49 5.84 Maine 13.51 14.68 14.76 Maryland 14.58 16.95 16.60 Massachusetts 14.88 16.30 16.45 Michigan 8.44 9.30 9.68 Minnesota 6.74 9.10 9.95 Mississippi 5.13 5.47 9.58 Missouri 11.08 11.03 11.11 Montana 8.42 9.47 9.51 Nebraska 7.74 9.37 9.92 Nevada 8.50 8.87 12.02 New Hampshire 11.41 16.46 16.96 New Jersey 8.74 9.93 12.63 New Mexico 8.11 15.03 11.68 New York 11.60 12.84 12.95 North Carolina 6.76 8.18 10.61 North Dakota 4.09 5.71 7.05 Ohio 7.54 8.38 9.06 Oklahoma 3.16 4.45 7.32 Oregon 8.27 5.96 8.57 Pennsylvania 12.67 13.55 13.31 Rhode Island 12.60 12.82 13.00 South Carolina 4.87 4.76 8.15 South Dakota 7.29 8.83 8.95 Tennessee 6.23 7.01 7.83 Texas 2.24 2.60 4.07 Utah 11.49 10.56 12.80 Vermont 6.56 6.83 7.32 Virginia 5.85 6.18 8.65 Washington 11.23 11.30 11.44 West Virginia 4.84 5.39 6.64 Wisconsin 8.81 9.91 10.06 Wyoming 7.19 7.20 7.25 Total 5.00 5.95 7.18 ‐‐ Not applicable. NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Average prices for gas delivered to industrial consumers reflect onsystem sales prices only. Published prices are considered to be total prices paid by end‐users per thousand cubic feet of natural gas in the respective sectors, inclusive of all tax, delivery, commodity, demand and other charges. Prices are in nominal dollars. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 8, contains a discussion of computations and revision policy. Table 24 displays data on onsystem sales expressed as a percentage of total residential, total commercial, and total industrial deliveries. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:15:19 PM 83 Table 22 April 2025 Table 23. Average price of natural gas sold to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 5.00 W W 4.61 5.30 W W Alaska 8.34 8.23 6.88 8.33 8.35 8.19 8.30 Arizona 4.31 W W 3.96 4.56 W W Arkansas W W W W W 2.59 W California 5.28 5.72 W 5.07 5.43 4.00 4.47 Colorado W W W W W W W Connecticut 14.09 W W 13.41 14.72 3.07 7.19 Delaware ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida W W W W W W W Georgia W W W W W W W Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 4.32 4.98 15.19 3.97 4.63 2.73 3.75 Illinois 5.96 4.36 W 4.39 7.19 2.39 2.96 Indiana 5.05 3.66 4.05 4.81 5.27 2.63 3.43 Iowa 4.09 3.11 4.02 4.11 4.08 2.69 3.05 Kansas 7.15 4.50 5.66 6.47 7.71 2.71 4.70 Kentucky W W W W W 3.17 W Louisiana W W W 5.02 W W W Maine W W W W W W ‐‐ Maryland 9.29 W W 6.04 11.80 3.11 W Massachusetts 15.47 11.98 21.83 14.01 16.86 5.15 9.36 Michigan 4.69 3.22 3.51 4.76 4.63 2.49 3.41 Minnesota W W W W W W W Mississippi W W W W W 2.59 W Missouri W W W W W W W Montana 2.74 2.98 2.80 3.03 2.51 1.42 2.02 Nebraska 8.81 8.88 3.99 10.03 8.21 4.23 5.99 Nevada 4.66 4.73 24.49 4.44 4.83 3.10 4.46 New Hampshire W W W W W W W New Jersey 11.58 4.52 4.16 5.85 17.10 2.38 4.22 New Mexico 5.82 3.11 5.02 5.98 5.71 1.11 2.71 New York 7.97 4.49 6.37 7.01 8.81 2.82 5.07 North Carolina W W W W W W W North Dakota 4.85 3.12 5.03 4.79 4.90 3.14 3.97 Ohio 4.51 2.98 3.08 4.25 4.74 2.32 3.19 Oklahoma W W W W W W W Oregon W W W W W W W Pennsylvania 5.52 3.07 3.56 4.52 6.41 2.11 3.31 Rhode Island W W W W W W W South Carolina 6.58 4.88 5.59 5.42 7.55 3.68 4.55 South Dakota 4.69 3.05 3.46 4.38 4.87 2.60 3.50 Tennessee 4.60 3.42 4.25 4.56 4.64 2.62 3.42 Texas 3.99 3.19 2.99 3.68 4.25 2.18 3.13 Utah 4.58 5.65 27.12 4.14 4.92 3.29 4.19 Vermont ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Virginia 6.25 4.04 5.34 5.23 7.16 2.97 4.21 Washington W W W W W 3.95 W West Virginia W W W W 8.57 W W Wisconsin 4.73 3.62 W 4.69 4.77 2.87 4.10 Wyoming W W W W 4.67 2.58 W Total 5.61 4.15 6.15 5.06 6.07 2.86 4.02 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:16:07 PM 84 Table 23 April 2025 Table 23. Average price of natural gas sold to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama W W W W W W W Alaska 7.94 8.20 8.21 8.19 8.16 8.24 8.16 Arizona W W W W W W W Arkansas 2.34 W W W W W W California 3.88 3.99 W 3.48 3.70 3.24 W Colorado W W W W W W W Connecticut 2.57 2.04 1.97 1.81 2.29 2.25 1.79 Delaware ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida W W W W W W W Georgia W W W W W W W Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 2.69 2.45 1.85 1.81 2.14 1.80 1.88 Illinois W 2.20 2.11 1.86 1.92 2.09 1.92 Indiana 2.40 2.32 2.42 2.32 2.54 2.52 2.52 Iowa 2.14 2.58 2.69 2.67 2.87 2.86 2.21 Kansas 2.43 2.83 2.26 2.39 2.55 3.12 1.96 Kentucky W W W W W W W Louisiana W W W W W W W Maine W W ‐‐ W W W ‐‐ Maryland W W W W W W 2.79 Massachusetts W 2.13 2.08 1.99 2.42 2.25 1.74 Michigan W 2.51 2.40 2.13 2.15 2.40 2.18 Minnesota W W W W W W W Mississippi W W 2.39 W W W W Missouri W W W W W W W Montana 1.37 1.12 0.40 0.53 1.16 0.67 1.06 Nebraska 5.33 2.99 3.11 2.61 2.66 2.99 3.09 Nevada 3.66 2.83 2.36 2.57 2.84 2.16 2.05 New Hampshire W W W W W W W New Jersey 2.02 1.75 1.68 1.67 1.71 1.93 1.72 New Mexico 0.58 1.28 0.15 ‐0.18 0.44 0.86 0.19 New York 2.74 2.17 2.13 1.89 2.24 2.42 2.10 North Carolina W W W W W W W North Dakota 3.15 3.30 3.16 2.75 2.68 3.16 3.00 Ohio 2.34 2.20 2.01 1.91 2.13 2.16 2.10 Oklahoma W W W W W W W Oregon W W W W W W W Pennsylvania 2.10 1.82 1.73 1.75 1.80 1.91 1.74 Rhode Island W W W W W W W South Carolina 3.44 3.11 3.34 3.07 3.38 4.09 3.54 South Dakota 2.88 2.69 2.37 2.24 2.33 2.63 2.25 Tennessee 2.53 2.80 2.19 2.02 2.45 2.66 2.34 Texas 2.02 2.12 2.05 1.76 2.02 2.25 1.78 Utah 3.57 2.77 2.15 2.51 2.98 2.31 2.07 Vermont ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Virginia 3.06 2.67 2.32 2.32 2.46 2.88 2.75 Washington W W W W W W 2.15 West Virginia W W W W W W W Wisconsin 3.02 2.60 2.39 2.56 2.58 2.45 2.37 Wyoming 3.01 2.42 W W W W W Total 2.75 2.71 2.46 2.31 2.59 2.79 2.35 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:16:29 PM 85 Table 23 April 2025 Table 23. Average price of natural gas sold to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama W W W W W W W Alaska 8.17 8.18 8.18 8.28 8.17 8.36 8.20 Arizona W W W W 4.41 3.53 W Arkansas W W W W W W W California 3.22 W 4.59 6.46 W 5.37 6.15 Colorado W W W W W W W Connecticut 1.71 W W W 3.79 4.07 3.58 Delaware ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ W ‐‐ ‐‐ District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida W W W W W W W Georgia W W W W W W W Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 1.66 1.83 2.88 6.86 6.63 3.76 4.91 Illinois 1.62 1.66 1.74 6.74 W W W Indiana 1.80 1.89 2.37 4.87 3.07 W 2.91 Iowa 2.06 2.08 2.32 3.76 3.11 2.23 2.40 Kansas 2.08 1.86 2.21 6.73 3.12 3.20 3.77 Kentucky W 2.45 3.84 W W W W Louisiana W W W W W W W Maine ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ W W W W Maryland 1.90 W W W W W W Massachusetts 1.68 7.54 10.78 12.83 7.53 8.99 4.62 Michigan 1.97 2.02 2.23 4.14 2.81 2.68 3.12 Minnesota W W W W W W W Mississippi W W W W W W W Missouri W W W W W W W Montana 1.09 1.42 1.40 4.09 2.41 1.53 2.33 Nebraska 3.46 8.79 7.40 9.90 3.15 5.63 5.89 Nevada 2.36 2.55 4.89 4.61 7.57 5.85 5.52 New Hampshire W W ‐‐ W W W W New Jersey 1.54 1.74 1.96 6.46 2.12 2.32 2.44 New Mexico 0.32 0.76 2.21 3.93 2.68 2.34 2.15 New York 2.11 2.38 3.09 5.77 3.02 3.28 3.26 North Carolina W W W W W W W North Dakota 3.44 3.09 2.62 3.57 3.61 3.57 3.10 Ohio 1.78 1.94 2.13 3.76 2.31 2.34 2.49 Oklahoma W W W W W W W Oregon W W W W W W W Pennsylvania 1.63 1.55 1.91 4.19 2.14 2.23 2.34 Rhode Island W W W W W W W South Carolina 3.38 2.97 3.44 6.35 4.06 4.54 4.03 South Dakota 1.96 2.20 2.47 3.49 2.87 2.94 3.18 Tennessee 2.19 2.01 2.78 3.88 2.79 2.91 2.75 Texas 1.50 1.59 1.97 4.03 2.58 2.41 2.64 Utah 2.07 2.55 5.20 6.05 8.36 6.79 5.84 Vermont ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ W ‐‐ ‐‐ Virginia 2.67 2.48 2.82 5.26 3.45 3.70 3.94 Washington W W W W W W W West Virginia W W W W W W W Wisconsin 2.71 2.74 3.49 3.73 W W W Wyoming W W W W W W W Total 2.12 2.29 3.01 5.07 3.50 3.42 3.52 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:16:50 PM 86 Table 23 April 2025 Table 23. Average price of natural gas sold to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama W W W W W W W Alaska 8.14 8.07 8.20 8.28 8.07 8.11 8.15 Arizona W W W W W W 2.87 Arkansas W W W W W W W California W 4.52 5.95 5.47 W W W Colorado W W W W W W W Connecticut 1.86 1.88 2.25 3.35 2.59 1.93 2.07 Delaware ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida W W W W W W W Georgia W W W W W W W Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 4.76 2.84 3.91 3.62 2.58 ‐‐ ‐‐ Illinois W W 2.55 2.53 W W 2.20 Indiana 2.80 3.54 W W 2.59 2.66 W Iowa 2.86 3.29 3.57 3.48 2.99 2.29 2.44 Kansas 3.05 2.87 3.01 2.90 2.43 2.02 2.26 Kentucky W W W W W W W Louisiana W W W W W W W Maine W W ‐‐ W W ‐‐ W Maryland 3.28 3.20 W W 2.34 2.50 2.34 Massachusetts 1.77 1.79 1.79 4.75 2.80 5.47 2.50 Michigan 2.60 2.65 2.64 2.70 2.55 2.54 2.71 Minnesota W W W W W W W Mississippi W W W W W W W Missouri W W W W W W W Montana 2.34 2.62 2.60 2.21 2.15 2.09 2.23 Nebraska 3.06 3.12 2.95 3.07 2.67 2.73 2.79 Nevada 3.09 3.84 4.68 4.05 3.03 2.99 4.52 New Hampshire W W W W W W W New Jersey 1.49 1.75 1.43 1.83 1.57 1.60 1.90 New Mexico 2.33 2.54 2.71 2.43 2.24 1.74 1.72 New York 1.94 2.02 1.90 2.51 2.02 1.89 2.22 North Carolina W W W W W W W North Dakota 3.48 3.43 3.64 3.45 3.30 3.72 3.58 Ohio 2.04 2.02 2.15 2.18 1.94 1.95 2.11 Oklahoma W W W W W W W Oregon W W W W W W W Pennsylvania 1.64 1.62 1.47 1.83 1.58 1.70 1.94 Rhode Island W W W W W W W South Carolina 3.48 3.89 3.96 3.95 3.85 3.39 3.25 South Dakota 2.95 2.79 2.90 2.93 2.67 2.45 2.56 Tennessee 2.73 2.53 2.50 2.53 2.24 2.14 2.45 Texas 2.71 2.67 2.67 2.66 2.36 2.22 2.17 Utah 3.47 3.92 4.60 3.72 2.94 2.92 4.71 Vermont ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Virginia 2.82 2.60 2.31 2.60 2.60 3.15 3.84 Washington W W W W W W W West Virginia W W W W W W W Wisconsin W W W W W W W Wyoming W W W W W W W Total 3.02 2.95 3.02 3.07 2.67 2.63 2.81 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:17:12 PM 87 Table 23 April 2025 Table 23. Average price of natural gas sold to electric powera consumers, by state, 2023‐2025 dollars per thousand cubic feet – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama W 3.01 W Alaska 8.05 8.06 5.88 Arizona W W W Arkansas W W W California W W 28.12 Colorado W W W Connecticut 4.45 W W Delaware ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ District of Columbia ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Florida W W W Georgia W W W Hawaii ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Idaho 5.94 8.75 20.56 Illinois W W W Indiana W 3.65 4.40 Iowa 2.91 3.53 4.37 Kansas 2.93 5.15 6.20 Kentucky W W W Louisiana W W W Maine ‐‐ ‐‐ W Maryland W W W Massachusetts W 19.17 24.57 Michigan 2.88 3.06 3.93 Minnesota W W W Mississippi W W W Missouri W W W Montana 2.64 2.35 3.13 Nebraska 3.71 3.44 4.34 Nevada 5.76 10.50 36.81 New Hampshire W W W New Jersey 2.54 5.04 3.53 New Mexico 2.35 3.37 6.26 New York 3.77 6.10 6.61 North Carolina W W W North Dakota 4.12 4.22 5.77 Ohio 2.52 2.60 3.55 Oklahoma W W W Oregon W W W Pennsylvania 2.40 3.11 3.97 Rhode Island W W W South Carolina 3.93 5.18 5.99 South Dakota 2.82 2.84 3.85 Tennessee 2.89 3.53 4.84 Texas 2.51 2.63 3.32 Utah 6.08 11.69 41.91 Vermont ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Virginia 4.06 5.53 5.20 Washington W W W West Virginia W W W Wisconsin W W W Wyoming W W W Total 3.51 4.64 7.50 a The electric power sector comprises electricity‐only (utilities and independent power producers) and combined‐heat‐and‐power plants within the NAICS 22 sector, whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. ‐‐ Not applicable. W Withheld. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Prices are in nominal dollars. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:17:27 PM 88 Table 23 April 2025 Table 24. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial prices, by state, 2023‐2025 2025 2024 2023 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month YTD YTD YTD State or district Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial Alabama 100.0 84.2 29.0 100.0 84.3 30.2 100.0 83.1 28.2 Alaska 100.0 99.6 87.6 100.0 99.6 88.5 100.0 99.6 87.7 Arizona 100.0 83.5 19.6 100.0 84.0 20.1 100.0 84.5 24.6 Arkansas 100.0 52.6 1.9 100.0 52.6 1.9 100.0 51.1 1.9 California 95.8 47.0 5.7 NA 56.2 5.2 96.2 58.2 5.9 Colorado 100.0 95.7 14.0 100.0 95.5 14.6 100.0 95.2 13.8 Connecticut 97.4 82.8 58.8 97.4 80.8 64.5 97.1 83.2 61.6 Delaware 100.0 57.8 1.0 100.0 55.3 0.4 100.0 57.9 0.8 District of Columbia 75.2 23.6 0.0 74.3 23.0 0.0 76.5 26.5 0.0 Florida 93.4 NA 3.5 93.4 32.9 NA 92.8 31.8 3.7 Georgia 100.0 100.0 21.0 100.0 100.0 22.2 100.0 100.0 22.4 Hawaii 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Idaho 100.0 73.9 5.5 100.0 75.4 4.7 100.0 84.8 4.3 Illinois 90.7 39.7 9.3 NA 38.2 9.1 89.4 38.4 9.0 Indiana 97.1 73.8 3.3 97.0 73.1 3.2 96.6 72.3 3.4 Iowa 100.0 68.4 3.3 100.0 66.8 3.1 100.0 68.0 2.9 Kansas 100.0 65.0 NA 100.0 65.6 1.1 100.0 64.5 1.9 Kentucky 98.3 84.4 14.6 98.1 83.9 15.1 97.7 82.2 15.4 Louisiana 100.0 80.0 1.8 100.0 78.8 2.0 100.0 73.2 2.1 Maine NA NA 12.2 100.0 68.2 11.7 100.0 69.4 13.8 Maryland 85.1 32.8 8.5 82.4 30.3 6.9 80.2 29.9 5.9 Massachusetts 99.0 NA 28.5 98.9 41.5 30.5 98.7 40.4 31.1 Michigan 96.3 68.0 10.6 96.2 67.6 9.6 95.7 66.4 9.6 Minnesota 100.0 90.2 18.9 100.0 89.8 NA 100.0 90.3 19.8 Mississippi 100.0 83.6 7.1 100.0 83.2 6.7 100.0 81.1 9.9 Missouri 100.0 77.1 14.8 100.0 75.3 15.4 100.0 78.9 15.4 Montana 99.9 51.2 2.6 99.9 54.7 1.9 99.8 56.3 2.2 Nebraska 88.3 58.1 5.2 87.8 58.2 5.5 87.6 60.4 5.9 Nevada 100.0 70.3 NA 100.0 70.4 23.7 100.0 71.4 27.6 New Hampshire 100.0 60.8 NA 100.0 59.6 10.9 100.0 59.3 12.7 New Jersey 97.8 53.2 NA 97.9 51.8 8.7 97.7 51.0 9.1 New Mexico NA NA NA 100.0 66.5 14.5 100.0 65.8 24.9 New York 100.0 100.0 8.3 100.0 100.0 6.7 100.0 100.0 7.5 North Carolina NA NA NA 100.0 91.5 18.9 100.0 89.0 16.7 North Dakota 100.0 95.6 35.4 100.0 94.8 30.6 100.0 94.9 35.7 Ohio 100.0 100.0 NA 100.0 100.0 0.9 100.0 100.0 1.0 Oklahoma 100.0 54.2 6.0 100.0 57.2 6.1 100.0 57.9 6.1 Oregon 100.0 96.2 21.9 100.0 97.1 NA 100.0 96.8 21.2 Pennsylvania 88.6 42.7 1.9 88.9 41.8 1.5 88.2 42.6 1.9 Rhode Island 100.0 50.5 NA 100.0 56.5 6.6 100.0 57.8 7.3 South Carolina 100.0 93.4 34.1 100.0 90.1 35.9 100.0 88.8 38.3 South Dakota 100.0 79.9 6.9 100.0 81.2 6.0 100.0 78.2 5.8 Tennessee 100.0 92.5 NA NA NA NA 100.0 91.1 23.4 Texas 99.9 78.9 29.0 100.0 78.2 28.9 99.9 77.1 27.4 Utah 86.4 71.8 2.6 100.0 72.1 3.0 100.0 71.9 2.3 Vermont 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Virginia 91.7 62.0 NA 91.0 59.3 16.3 89.6 59.1 13.8 Washington NA NA NA 100.0 90.3 NA 100.0 91.5 10.2 West Virginia 97.6 67.7 NA 100.0 64.8 2.8 100.0 62.3 2.3 Wisconsin 100.0 72.8 21.5 100.0 70.6 19.6 100.0 71.5 18.8 Wyoming 66.8 57.0 NA 66.4 55.2 1.6 66.6 55.9 1.9 Total 96.9 70.7 14.3 96.9 70.1 14.3 96.9 70.0 13.8 See footnotes at end of table. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly Created on: 89 4/24/2025 4:18:21 PM Table 24 April 2025 Table 24. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial prices, by state, 2023‐2025 – continued 2025 2024 February January Total State or district Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial A labama 100.0 86.0 28.8 100.0 82.5 29.2 100.0 77.0 NA Alaska 100.0 99.6 87.3 100.0 99.6 87.9 100.0 99.6 85.4 Arizona 100.0 84.4 22.9 100.0 82.6 16.9 100.0 80.4 22.8 Arkansas 100.0 55.6 2.0 100.0 49.7 1.9 100.0 36.4 1.5 California 95.5 47.6 6.2 96.0 46.6 5.3 NA 45.7 4.9 Colorado 100.0 95.3 15.3 100.0 96.0 12.9 100.0 94.6 10.8 Connecticut 97.4 82.4 60.1 97.3 83.2 57.5 NA 75.4 59.1 Delaware 100.0 59.1 1.5 100.0 56.5 0.5 100.0 48.0 NA District of Columbia 75.4 24.1 0.0 75.0 23.1 0.0 72.4 19.9 0.0 Florida 93.6 33.0 4.4 93.3 NA 2.7 92.8 31.2 NA Georgia 100.0 100.0 21.9 100.0 100.0 20.2 100.0 100.0 20.3 Hawaii 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Idaho 100.0 73.1 5.5 100.0 74.5 5.5 100.0 66.1 4.4 Illinois 89.2 38.8 9.2 92.0 40.4 9.4 NA 32.6 5.1 Indiana 97.0 72.0 3.7 97.2 75.2 2.9 NA 68.2 1.8 Iowa 100.0 68.0 3.4 100.0 68.8 3.3 100.0 59.9 2.4 Kansas 100.0 64.9 NA 100.0 65.1 NA 100.0 49.1 NA Kentucky 98.2 84.0 14.9 98.5 84.7 14.3 98.3 78.3 14.5 Louisiana 100.0 78.6 1.9 100.0 81.2 1.7 100.0 76.8 1.7 Maine NA NA 12.4 NA NA 12.0 100.0 NA 11.3 Maryland 86.1 31.8 7.5 84.2 33.7 9.6 82.0 25.7 4.1 Massachusetts 99.0 51.7 27.2 99.1 NA 29.8 98.9 NA 26.7 Michigan 96.2 68.4 11.4 96.3 67.7 9.9 96.3 61.5 5.9 Minnesota 100.0 90.6 18.5 100.0 89.9 19.3 100.0 86.3 NA Mississippi 100.0 81.5 7.3 100.0 85.2 6.8 100.0 77.0 6.2 Missouri 100.0 78.3 15.7 100.0 75.8 13.9 100.0 66.7 10.4 Montana 99.9 53.6 3.0 99.9 48.6 2.1 99.9 49.1 1.4 Nebraska 87.8 58.1 5.9 88.8 58.1 4.6 87.6 51.1 4.1 Nevada 100.0 72.6 NA 100.0 68.2 NA 100.0 62.1 19.1 New Hampshire 100.0 61.2 NA 100.0 60.4 NA 100.0 56.7 7.4 New Jersey 97.8 53.6 NA 97.9 52.8 NA 97.9 NA NA New Mexico 100.0 67.2 15.8 NA NA NA 100.0 63.5 NA New York 100.0 100.0 8.2 100.0 100.0 8.4 100.0 NA 5.0 North Carolina 100.0 91.7 18.3 NA NA NA NA NA 16.4 North Dakota 100.0 95.1 34.6 100.0 96.0 36.1 100.0 94.1 35.6 Ohio 100.0 100.0 NA 100.0 100.0 1.6 NA NA NA Oklahoma 100.0 58.6 6.5 100.0 49.8 5.7 100.0 45.8 5.6 Oregon 100.0 96.3 21.7 100.0 96.1 22.0 100.0 96.2 NA Pennsylvania 88.5 42.3 1.9 88.7 43.1 1.9 88.8 37.4 0.8 Rhode Island 100.0 46.9 9.1 100.0 53.8 NA 100.0 NA NA South Carolina 100.0 91.2 34.1 100.0 94.8 34.0 100.0 NA 33.5 South Dakota 100.0 80.0 7.1 100.0 79.9 6.7 100.0 76.7 3.8 Tennessee 100.0 92.0 22.8 100.0 93.0 NA NA NA NA Texas 99.8 76.4 28.6 99.9 81.2 29.3 99.7 NA 30.8 Utah 85.5 70.5 2.2 87.3 73.1 2.9 100.0 62.5 2.7 Vermont 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Virginia 91.1 59.8 NA 92.2 63.9 15.1 90.5 52.3 NA Washington 100.0 90.6 8.3 NA NA NA 100.0 NA NA West Virginia 97.4 65.4 NA 97.7 69.6 NA 100.0 51.6 2.8 Wisconsin 100.0 72.9 20.4 100.0 72.8 22.4 100.0 60.1 15.0 Wyoming 66.8 57.4 NA 66.8 56.5 NA 67.3 54.0 0.8 Total 96.7 70.4 14.4 97.1 71.1 14.2 96.9 64.1 13.8 See footnotes at end of table. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly Created on: 90 4/24/2025 4:18:49 PM Table 24 April 2025 Table 24. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial prices, by state, 2023‐2025 – continued 2024 December November October State or district Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial A labama 100.0 78.4 31.4 100.0 70.6 NA 100.0 68.2 28.0 Alaska 100.0 99.6 87.5 100.0 99.6 86.8 100.0 99.6 83.2 Arizona 100.0 82.3 21.7 100.0 79.4 18.6 100.0 76.1 22.8 Arkansas 100.0 41.5 1.7 100.0 24.4 1.6 100.0 23.9 1.4 California 95.9 46.1 5.7 96.4 43.0 6.1 95.8 39.3 4.9 Colorado 100.0 95.8 12.6 100.0 95.9 11.3 100.0 92.6 9.2 Connecticut 97.3 79.0 58.9 96.3 74.4 56.7 95.7 69.3 55.4 Delaware 100.0 47.8 0.4 100.0 36.4 0.1 100.0 36.4 0.2 District of Columbia 73.7 21.8 0.0 70.6 19.8 0.0 66.6 16.3 0.0 Florida 92.4 31.2 2.5 91.7 30.0 3.2 93.5 30.4 3.1 Georgia 100.0 100.0 19.4 100.0 100.0 19.4 100.0 100.0 19.9 Hawaii 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Idaho 100.0 76.1 4.9 100.0 70.1 4.6 100.0 61.6 4.0 Illinois 92.4 39.4 7.5 92.8 33.7 4.9 91.7 25.5 3.6 Indiana 97.1 71.0 2.6 96.9 68.2 2.0 96.5 65.2 1.2 Iowa 100.0 66.3 2.6 100.0 60.6 2.8 100.0 56.5 2.2 Kansas 100.0 60.2 NA 100.0 51.0 2.0 100.0 35.8 5.0 Kentucky 98.5 83.3 14.3 99.1 77.5 14.0 99.1 73.8 14.5 Louisiana 100.0 76.9 1.6 100.0 75.9 1.7 100.0 72.5 1.5 Maine 100.0 66.6 13.0 100.0 62.4 10.8 100.0 54.4 9.8 Maryland 83.7 29.9 5.3 83.6 25.4 4.2 82.2 21.5 2.8 Massachusetts 99.1 50.6 26.3 99.0 41.5 24.1 99.1 NA 25.2 Michigan 96.5 67.4 7.4 96.3 62.5 5.2 96.1 54.5 4.7 Minnesota 100.0 89.8 16.0 100.0 83.6 16.0 100.0 78.7 13.3 Mississippi 100.0 80.7 6.1 100.0 74.6 6.0 100.0 74.3 6.6 Missouri 100.0 68.6 12.4 100.0 60.7 9.8 100.0 51.5 7.7 Montana 99.9 48.7 2.0 99.9 40.8 1.5 99.9 34.7 1.0 Nebraska 87.8 56.2 4.5 83.7 40.9 3.7 88.8 36.6 3.6 Nevada 100.0 67.8 24.3 100.0 58.1 19.4 100.0 49.9 15.8 New Hampshire 100.0 58.7 7.7 100.0 52.5 5.0 100.0 49.3 5.6 New Jersey 97.9 50.6 10.3 98.0 38.1 4.8 97.9 38.4 NA New Mexico 100.0 68.0 14.8 100.0 54.1 NA 99.9 57.0 17.4 New York 100.0 100.0 6.2 100.0 100.0 5.1 100.0 NA 4.2 North Carolina 100.0 86.0 18.1 100.0 86.4 16.3 100.0 85.0 16.1 North Dakota 100.0 95.8 34.3 100.0 94.9 33.5 100.0 93.6 36.0 Ohio 100.0 100.0 0.9 100.0 100.0 1.3 100.0 100.0 1.0 Oklahoma 100.0 42.8 5.9 100.0 26.6 4.5 100.0 29.2 3.0 Oregon 100.0 96.7 19.7 100.0 96.4 NA 100.0 93.3 20.4 Pennsylvania 89.1 42.2 1.3 89.5 39.0 0.8 89.3 32.4 0.6 Rhode Island 100.0 49.8 NA 100.0 NA NA 100.0 NA NA South Carolina 100.0 90.6 29.9 100.0 NA 34.9 100.0 85.8 32.3 South Dakota 100.0 78.2 4.8 100.0 71.5 4.5 100.0 63.6 2.7 Tennessee 100.0 88.3 21.6 100.0 85.7 21.6 100.0 81.0 23.8 Texas 99.9 75.7 30.7 99.8 NA 30.0 99.7 63.0 30.9 Utah 100.0 69.4 2.9 100.0 68.1 3.1 100.0 48.8 2.7 Vermont 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Virginia 92.1 59.6 12.6 91.3 51.8 11.1 90.8 47.5 13.4 Washington 100.0 87.0 NA 100.0 85.0 5.2 100.0 84.4 5.7 West Virginia 100.0 62.2 2.7 100.0 49.9 3.3 100.0 42.6 2.6 Wisconsin 100.0 71.0 20.3 100.0 60.7 15.8 100.0 48.9 14.2 Wyoming 66.7 56.3 1.0 65.9 52.3 0.5 67.8 49.6 0.2 Total 97.2 68.2 14.3 97.3 63.2 13.7 97.1 57.9 13.3 See footnotes at end of table. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly Created on: 91 4/24/2025 4:19:16 PM Table 24 April 2025 Table 24. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial prices, by state, 2023‐2025 – continued 2024 September August July State or district Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial A labama 100.0 68.3 27.5 100.0 66.8 28.1 100.0 68.2 27.1 Alaska 100.0 99.7 81.6 100.0 99.7 83.5 100.0 99.6 82.2 Arizona 100.0 77.5 26.3 100.0 76.3 24.0 100.0 76.8 24.3 Arkansas 100.0 21.2 1.3 100.0 22.4 1.4 100.0 23.6 1.4 California 95.6 35.9 4.3 95.3 36.2 4.1 95.5 36.2 3.9 Colorado 100.0 91.7 8.2 100.0 91.0 6.8 100.0 92.1 7.1 Connecticut 96.0 66.2 57.9 95.8 63.5 58.2 96.1 61.2 63.4 Delaware 100.0 37.7 NA 100.0 36.1 0.0 100.0 37.2 0.1 District of Columbia 68.1 15.0 0.0 66.7 17.2 0.0 67.7 13.8 0.0 Florida 92.8 29.9 3.0 93.3 29.9 NA 92.9 30.6 4.2 Georgia 100.0 100.0 19.8 100.0 100.0 18.7 100.0 100.0 19.1 Hawaii 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Idaho 100.0 44.6 3.7 100.0 43.1 4.0 100.0 34.7 4.1 Illinois 90.2 19.3 1.7 89.9 20.7 1.9 89.3 20.6 2.3 Indiana 96.7 55.0 0.8 96.9 58.0 0.9 96.7 54.4 0.9 Iowa 100.0 45.8 2.0 100.0 43.4 2.0 100.0 36.4 1.8 Kansas 100.0 27.2 10.0 100.0 22.8 16.8 100.0 22.0 14.1 Kentucky 98.7 69.0 13.7 98.9 59.9 15.0 98.8 67.6 14.9 Louisiana 100.0 75.2 1.5 100.0 76.3 1.8 100.0 75.5 1.6 Maine 100.0 NA 10.3 100.0 46.7 11.3 100.0 45.3 11.3 Maryland 81.3 17.9 2.4 78.2 19.1 2.2 80.1 17.9 2.6 Massachusetts 99.0 NA 23.6 99.0 30.5 24.2 98.9 25.3 22.4 Michigan 96.3 42.0 2.6 96.1 42.0 2.6 96.6 41.2 2.4 Minnesota 100.0 74.5 11.3 100.0 72.8 11.4 100.0 71.6 NA Mississippi 100.0 70.1 6.1 100.0 70.7 6.0 100.0 71.0 5.3 Missouri 100.0 54.5 7.4 100.0 53.2 7.2 100.0 51.2 6.7 Montana 99.8 35.4 0.8 99.8 35.6 0.8 99.8 31.7 0.7 Nebraska 90.2 38.1 3.2 90.3 43.0 2.9 90.0 39.1 3.3 Nevada 100.0 51.6 14.0 100.0 50.6 13.6 100.0 51.0 13.7 New Hampshire 100.0 49.3 3.6 100.0 49.5 2.7 100.0 51.5 3.6 New Jersey 97.9 NA 1.6 97.9 NA 1.8 97.9 30.9 2.1 New Mexico 100.0 54.6 19.8 100.0 54.5 20.0 100.0 54.9 32.2 New York 100.0 100.0 2.8 100.0 100.0 3.1 100.0 100.0 2.3 North Carolina 100.0 NA 15.5 NA NA 15.0 100.0 86.1 14.7 North Dakota 100.0 91.0 37.8 100.0 90.5 34.4 100.0 90.1 38.5 Ohio 100.0 100.0 0.7 100.0 100.0 0.5 100.0 100.0 0.8 Oklahoma 100.0 30.0 5.9 100.0 30.6 6.9 100.0 31.9 6.0 Oregon 100.0 95.3 18.3 100.0 92.9 17.5 100.0 96.2 16.2 Pennsylvania 89.1 26.9 0.3 88.5 26.3 0.3 88.2 27.0 0.3 Rhode Island 100.0 48.7 NA 100.0 55.9 4.7 100.0 46.0 5.1 South Carolina 100.0 84.9 33.0 100.0 88.6 32.4 100.0 87.5 32.6 South Dakota 100.0 64.1 1.6 100.0 62.2 2.4 100.0 62.1 1.9 Tennessee 100.0 66.8 22.2 NA NA NA 100.0 NA 20.3 Texas 99.1 60.4 31.3 98.5 62.9 31.8 98.7 64.0 32.1 Utah 100.0 50.5 2.4 100.0 48.4 2.3 100.0 47.5 2.2 Vermont 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Virginia 88.4 42.5 11.9 88.6 40.2 14.3 87.7 41.8 10.1 Washington 100.0 82.1 3.4 100.0 NA 3.6 100.0 80.4 4.2 West Virginia 100.0 30.7 2.6 100.0 27.3 2.8 100.0 29.5 3.2 Wisconsin 100.0 38.6 9.7 100.0 33.4 12.2 100.0 37.1 10.2 Wyoming 69.4 48.7 0.2 70.9 47.9 0.2 69.4 47.3 0.2 Total 97.0 53.0 13.4 96.8 54.0 13.7 96.9 53.6 13.6 See footnotes at end of table. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly Created on: 92 4/24/2025 4:19:45 PM Table 24 April 2025 Table 24. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial prices, by state, 2023‐2025 – continued 2024 June May April State or district Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial A labama 100.0 69.8 27.2 100.0 73.0 27.6 100.0 77.4 28.8 Alaska 100.0 99.5 82.3 100.0 99.6 83.0 100.0 99.5 84.5 Arizona 100.0 79.2 27.0 100.0 78.5 25.8 100.0 80.9 24.0 Arkansas 100.0 22.7 1.1 100.0 26.5 1.3 100.0 35.7 1.5 California 95.6 41.0 4.8 95.7 45.2 5.4 95.7 51.9 4.9 Colorado 100.0 92.0 8.1 100.0 92.9 11.2 100.0 90.5 7.8 Connecticut 96.5 65.4 56.3 NA 73.1 48.3 96.9 81.6 66.2 Delaware 100.0 40.2 0.1 100.0 46.0 0.1 100.0 52.5 NA District of Columbia 70.7 15.3 0.0 70.6 16.4 0.0 71.7 21.8 0.0 Florida 93.1 30.0 4.9 92.6 30.5 4.9 92.4 32.5 5.4 Georgia 100.0 100.0 21.2 100.0 100.0 19.3 100.0 100.0 21.2 Hawaii 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Idaho 100.0 50.8 4.5 100.0 59.8 4.7 100.0 63.1 4.7 Illinois 88.4 20.6 2.5 84.7 20.6 3.0 86.8 29.4 5.6 Indiana 97.4 62.1 0.9 NA 59.5 1.0 96.7 65.2 1.9 Iowa 100.0 44.5 2.0 100.0 46.9 1.9 100.0 58.6 2.2 Kansas 100.0 26.9 10.3 100.0 28.2 9.3 100.0 39.9 7.3 Kentucky 98.5 64.2 13.3 97.8 70.6 14.8 97.2 75.7 15.5 Louisiana 100.0 75.3 1.8 100.0 78.3 1.9 100.0 76.0 1.5 Maine 100.0 NA 11.3 100.0 59.6 12.0 100.0 63.6 11.0 Maryland 79.1 16.6 2.2 79.4 20.7 2.4 80.2 25.4 3.7 Massachusetts 98.8 NA 21.3 98.7 36.6 26.9 98.8 32.0 26.9 Michigan 97.0 46.6 2.8 95.4 46.5 3.7 96.0 61.4 7.0 Minnesota 100.0 76.1 10.7 100.0 83.7 9.6 100.0 89.4 NA Mississippi 100.0 69.0 6.7 100.0 70.5 5.7 100.0 73.5 6.6 Missouri 100.0 54.5 7.2 100.0 59.2 8.9 100.0 68.1 10.2 Montana 99.9 45.1 0.8 99.9 51.2 1.2 99.9 56.8 1.8 Nebraska 89.2 39.6 3.7 85.8 45.0 4.3 87.2 53.0 4.7 Nevada 100.0 56.9 16.5 100.0 58.1 17.8 100.0 64.4 21.4 New Hampshire 100.0 49.8 4.6 100.0 53.8 8.2 100.0 57.9 10.0 New Jersey 98.0 34.1 2.8 98.0 39.8 4.1 97.9 46.8 9.3 New Mexico 100.0 61.6 NA 100.0 60.9 24.1 100.0 67.6 22.5 New York 100.0 100.0 3.3 100.0 100.0 4.2 100.0 100.0 5.8 North Carolina 100.0 83.4 14.2 100.0 83.0 14.6 100.0 84.9 14.9 North Dakota 100.0 90.9 37.6 100.0 92.2 38.1 100.0 93.3 37.5 Ohio NA NA 0.6 NA NA NA 100.0 100.0 0.9 Oklahoma 100.0 33.3 5.9 100.0 39.3 5.7 100.0 49.0 5.5 Oregon 100.0 96.7 17.3 100.0 95.9 18.5 100.0 96.6 19.3 Pennsylvania 87.8 25.4 0.3 87.4 27.7 0.4 87.6 31.7 0.9 Rhode Island 100.0 49.3 4.7 100.0 47.9 5.9 100.0 52.3 4.8 South Carolina 100.0 85.7 33.1 100.0 86.8 33.1 100.0 84.8 33.8 South Dakota 100.0 69.3 2.6 100.0 76.4 3.4 100.0 80.8 4.2 Tennessee 100.0 79.9 20.9 100.0 84.0 21.5 100.0 87.8 22.4 Texas 99.1 63.9 30.5 99.2 65.7 32.2 99.6 66.1 31.3 Utah 100.0 29.0 2.3 100.0 41.3 2.3 100.0 63.7 2.7 Vermont 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Virginia 87.4 42.0 11.1 87.5 44.8 10.7 88.8 49.5 NA Washington 100.0 84.2 5.0 100.0 84.7 5.2 100.0 87.3 6.9 West Virginia 100.0 27.8 2.9 100.0 36.3 2.6 100.0 48.6 2.9 Wisconsin 100.0 41.2 6.8 99.9 44.2 9.4 100.0 59.3 13.3 Wyoming 69.9 50.4 0.5 68.5 54.6 0.6 67.7 55.0 1.8 Total 96.9 56.1 13.2 96.6 58.4 13.7 96.6 63.7 13.8 See footnotes at end of table. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly Created on: 93 4/24/2025 4:20:12 PM Table 24 April 2025 Table 24. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial prices, by state, 2023‐2025 – continued 2024 March February January State or district Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial Residential Commercial Industrial A labama 100.0 80.2 29.0 100.0 85.8 29.7 100.0 82.9 30.6 Alaska 100.0 99.5 87.3 100.0 99.6 88.2 100.0 99.6 88.7 Arizona 100.0 81.1 21.5 100.0 84.5 21.5 100.0 83.5 18.8 Arkansas 100.0 41.1 1.5 100.0 55.1 2.0 100.0 50.3 1.8 California 95.9 57.4 5.2 96.1 56.2 5.7 NA 56.3 4.7 Colorado 100.0 96.6 12.1 100.0 95.2 14.7 100.0 95.8 14.6 Connecticut 97.2 79.1 57.1 97.5 81.0 65.3 97.4 80.5 63.7 Delaware 100.0 55.6 0.4 100.0 56.8 0.4 100.0 53.9 0.4 District of Columbia 72.1 21.3 0.0 75.0 22.5 0.0 73.5 23.5 0.0 Florida 92.5 32.6 6.2 92.6 32.4 8.0 94.0 33.3 NA Georgia 100.0 100.0 20.9 100.0 100.0 21.8 100.0 100.0 22.6 Hawaii 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Idaho 100.0 69.7 4.5 100.0 73.5 4.6 100.0 76.9 4.8 Illinois 90.3 35.6 6.2 90.0 33.5 8.0 NA 42.3 10.0 Indiana 96.8 69.2 2.4 96.9 72.8 3.0 97.0 73.2 3.4 Iowa 100.0 62.4 2.7 100.0 64.0 2.9 100.0 68.7 3.2 Kansas 100.0 55.9 2.6 100.0 63.7 1.2 100.0 67.0 1.1 Kentucky 98.0 77.8 14.1 97.8 82.6 15.8 98.3 84.9 14.5 Louisiana 100.0 77.9 2.0 100.0 80.0 2.2 100.0 77.7 1.9 Maine 100.0 66.4 10.8 100.0 68.6 11.8 100.0 67.7 11.7 Maryland 81.3 28.3 5.5 82.9 29.8 6.3 81.9 30.7 7.4 Massachusetts 98.9 39.1 30.1 98.9 39.6 28.0 99.0 43.5 33.2 Michigan 96.3 65.8 7.3 95.9 65.3 10.3 96.4 69.5 9.1 Minnesota 100.0 88.5 15.9 100.0 90.3 NA 100.0 89.4 17.0 Mississippi 100.0 77.0 6.5 100.0 82.1 6.9 100.0 84.1 6.5 Missouri 100.0 70.7 12.0 100.0 78.0 16.3 100.0 72.9 14.7 Montana 99.9 56.2 1.8 99.9 56.2 1.9 99.9 53.3 1.9 Nebraska 87.2 54.9 4.9 88.1 57.5 5.7 87.5 58.8 5.2 Nevada 100.0 66.2 22.4 100.0 70.1 25.2 100.0 70.7 22.4 New Hampshire 100.0 58.5 9.8 100.0 60.3 11.4 100.0 58.8 10.3 New Jersey 97.9 50.7 10.0 97.9 50.9 8.9 97.9 52.7 8.5 New Mexico 100.0 67.9 26.3 100.0 68.4 15.1 100.0 64.9 13.9 New York 100.0 100.0 6.9 100.0 100.0 6.3 100.0 100.0 7.2 North Carolina 100.0 87.8 17.4 100.0 90.6 18.9 100.0 92.1 18.9 North Dakota 100.0 94.9 37.4 100.0 93.6 29.2 100.0 95.7 31.9 Ohio 100.0 100.0 0.8 100.0 100.0 1.1 100.0 100.0 0.8 Oklahoma 100.0 50.4 6.0 100.0 65.0 5.8 100.0 50.7 6.4 Oregon 100.0 95.7 20.3 100.0 97.2 NA 100.0 97.1 19.4 Pennsylvania 88.6 40.9 1.1 89.5 42.0 1.5 88.3 41.7 1.5 Rhode Island 100.0 53.6 5.9 100.0 53.8 6.8 100.0 59.5 6.4 South Carolina 100.0 87.3 34.8 100.0 87.6 35.2 100.0 92.2 36.5 South Dakota 100.0 79.3 4.9 100.0 81.8 6.6 100.0 80.7 5.3 Tennessee 100.0 89.4 21.9 NA NA NA 100.0 92.4 24.5 Texas 99.9 73.3 30.9 99.9 75.8 29.3 100.0 80.4 28.6 Utah 100.0 69.9 2.9 100.0 70.1 2.7 100.0 73.8 3.2 Vermont 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Virginia 89.9 53.7 11.3 90.6 58.4 15.4 91.3 60.2 17.4 Washington 100.0 89.3 7.0 100.0 89.7 7.3 100.0 90.8 NA West Virginia 100.0 57.4 2.7 100.0 63.5 2.8 100.0 65.9 2.8 Wisconsin 100.0 64.4 18.6 100.0 68.2 18.4 100.0 72.3 20.6 Wyoming 67.8 56.4 1.4 65.6 54.5 1.8 67.2 55.8 1.4 Total 97.0 67.8 14.3 97.1 69.2 14.4 96.7 70.9 14.1 NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers, and Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey. Note: Volumes of natural gas reported for the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors in this publication include data for both sales and deliveries for the account of others. This table shows the percentage of the total state volume that represents natural gas sales to the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. This information may be helpful in evaluating residential, commercial, and industrial price data which are based on sales data only. Residential and commercial price data are based on total gas deliveries in the states of Georgia, New York and Ohio only. Appendix C, Statistical Considerations, contains a discussion of the computation of natural gas prices. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly Created on: 94 4/24/2025 4:20:41 PM Table 24 April 2025 Figure 6. Percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial price estimates, 2022‐2025 Residential Commercial percentage Industrial 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers, and Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 95 Figure 6 April 2025 Table 25. Heating value of natural gas consumed, by state, 2023‐2025 Btu per cubic foot 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2‐month 2‐month 2‐month State or district YTD YTD YTD February January Total December Alabama 1,030 1,028 1,028 1,029 1,031 1,031 1,033 Alaska 992 1,005 992 990 994 1,004 993 Arizona 1,032 1,035 1,028 1,030 1,033 1,027 1,029 Arkansas 1,023 1,022 1,021 1,022 1,023 1,022 1,019 California 1,024 1,042 1,046 1,023 1,024 1,030 1,024 Colorado 1,056 1,046 1,045 1,055 1,056 1,055 1,049 Connecticut 1,032 1,030 1,031 1,032 1,032 1,030 1,032 Delaware 1,035 1,034 1,034 1,034 1,035 1,034 1,036 District of Columbia 1,036 1,035 1,039 1,034 1,038 1,031 1,026 Florida 1,028 1,028 1,026 1,026 1,029 1,027 1,027 Georgia 1,031 1,029 1,028 1,031 1,030 1,031 1,031 Hawaii 918 917 918 917 918 918 917 Idaho 1,035 1,021 1,029 1,037 1,033 1,022 1,030 Illinois 1,047 1,045 1,044 1,046 1,047 1,046 1,046 Indiana 1,053 1,053 1,045 1,051 1,054 1,057 1,052 Iowa 1,057 1,068 1,059 1,055 1,058 1,071 1,066 Kansas 1,039 1,037 1,036 1,038 1,040 1,033 1,034 Kentucky 1,044 1,049 1,045 1,044 1,044 1,047 1,049 Louisiana 1,022 1,019 1,016 1,023 1,022 1,020 1,018 Maine 1,053 1,048 1,045 1,052 1,054 1,043 1,050 Maryland 1,045 1,040 1,042 1,044 1,047 1,039 1,043 Massachusetts 1,034 1,033 1,032 1,033 1,034 1,031 1,032 Michigan 1,058 1,057 1,055 1,058 1,059 1,059 1,058 Minnesota 1,054 1,060 1,053 1,054 1,055 1,063 1,057 Mississippi 1,030 1,023 1,029 1,031 1,029 1,026 1,032 Missouri 1,023 1,024 1,022 1,023 1,023 1,023 1,022 Montana 1,066 1,059 1,058 1,063 1,068 1,060 1,065 Nebraska 1,052 1,053 1,044 1,052 1,052 1,057 1,049 Nevada 1,045 1,048 1,055 1,044 1,046 1,044 1,046 New Hampshire 1,049 1,040 1,035 1,047 1,050 1,035 1,042 New Jersey 1,041 1,041 1,041 1,040 1,042 1,039 1,040 New Mexico 1,023 1,028 1,028 1,023 1,022 1,025 1,021 New York 1,033 1,032 1,033 1,033 1,033 1,032 1,033 North Carolina 1,043 1,034 1,035 1,044 1,041 1,037 1,041 North Dakota 1,050 1,052 1,049 1,049 1,050 1,048 1,049 Ohio 1,062 1,066 1,065 1,062 1,062 1,064 1,065 Oklahoma 1,045 1,039 1,041 1,045 1,046 1,034 1,040 Oregon 1,074 1,070 1,069 1,074 1,075 1,071 1,073 Pennsylvania 1,037 1,037 1,038 1,037 1,038 1,037 1,039 Rhode Island 1,032 1,029 1,032 1,032 1,031 1,028 1,029 South Carolina 1,034 1,032 1,031 1,033 1,034 1,033 1,034 South Dakota 1,075 1,087 1,074 1,076 1,075 1,087 1,070 Tennessee 1,028 1,027 1,027 1,026 1,029 1,025 1,030 Texas 1,020 1,020 1,018 1,021 1,019 1,018 1,018 Utah 1,048 1,049 1,053 1,049 1,047 1,047 1,049 Vermont 1,050 1,046 1,045 1,051 1,050 1,045 1,050 Virginia 1,049 1,047 1,050 1,049 1,049 1,046 1,047 Washington 1,096 1,091 1,096 1,098 1,092 1,095 1,099 West Virginia 1,082 1,069 1,077 1,081 1,082 1,080 1,068 Wisconsin 1,054 1,048 1,047 1,052 1,055 1,045 1,053 Wyoming 1,060 1,067 1,059 1,061 1,059 1,058 1,064 Total 1,039 1,039 1,039 1,039 1,039 1,037 1,038 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:41:54 PM 96 Table 25 April 2025 Table 25. Heating value of natural gas consumed, by state, 2023‐2025 Btu per cubic foot ‐ continued 2024 State or district November October September August July June May Alabama 1,031 1,032 1,033 1,035 1,034 1,030 1,028 Alaska 989 989 1,000 1,010 1,013 1,023 1,022 Arizona 1,025 1,026 1,024 1,028 1,026 1,025 1,024 Arkansas 1,021 1,019 1,023 1,026 1,024 1,023 1,019 California 1,026 1,027 1,026 1,028 1,026 1,022 1,019 Colorado 1,060 1,062 1,070 1,066 1,068 1,063 1,055 Connecticut 1,031 1,030 1,029 1,030 1,030 1,029 1,029 Delaware 1,035 1,034 1,032 1,033 1,032 1,033 1,032 District of Columbia 1,036 1,026 1,021 1,022 1,024 1,024 1,025 Florida 1,024 1,028 1,030 1,031 1,029 1,026 1,022 Georgia 1,031 1,032 1,035 1,038 1,037 1,029 1,030 Hawaii 918 917 917 916 918 918 919 Idaho 1,019 1,020 1,016 1,021 1,019 1,021 1,032 Illinois 1,047 1,049 1,048 1,045 1,046 1,046 1,044 Indiana 1,053 1,060 1,063 1,063 1,064 1,064 1,058 Iowa 1,070 1,077 1,078 1,085 1,079 1,070 1,070 Kansas 1,029 1,036 1,034 1,033 1,033 1,034 1,026 Kentucky 1,055 1,054 1,042 1,042 1,043 1,041 1,042 Louisiana 1,019 1,020 1,021 1,023 1,020 1,022 1,018 Maine 1,046 1,041 1,039 1,042 1,040 1,040 1,045 Maryland 1,037 1,036 1,036 1,037 1,039 1,033 1,038 Massachusetts 1,030 1,029 1,029 1,029 1,029 1,029 1,029 Michigan 1,059 1,059 1,059 1,058 1,062 1,061 1,062 Minnesota 1,057 1,058 1,067 1,069 1,076 1,069 1,075 Mississippi 1,027 1,028 1,027 1,029 1,027 1,023 1,026 Missouri 1,022 1,029 1,028 1,024 1,024 1,025 1,020 Montana 1,064 1,068 1,064 1,059 1,055 1,050 1,056 Nebraska 1,055 1,058 1,064 1,065 1,070 1,062 1,057 Nevada 1,045 1,045 1,042 1,046 1,041 1,041 1,039 New Hampshire 1,035 1,034 1,031 1,033 1,035 1,032 1,030 New Jersey 1,038 1,037 1,037 1,037 1,037 1,038 1,037 New Mexico 1,018 1,021 1,020 1,025 1,022 1,026 1,022 New York 1,032 1,032 1,031 1,031 1,031 1,031 1,031 North Carolina 1,043 1,041 1,039 1,039 1,039 1,034 1,032 North Dakota 1,042 1,046 1,040 1,048 1,042 1,042 1,054 Ohio 1,065 1,062 1,062 1,064 1,064 1,063 1,064 Oklahoma 1,030 1,028 1,031 1,043 1,040 1,031 1,025 Oregon 1,076 1,074 1,087 1,073 1,070 1,065 1,068 Pennsylvania 1,036 1,036 1,035 1,035 1,036 1,036 1,037 Rhode Island 1,030 1,029 1,028 1,028 1,028 1,028 1,028 South Carolina 1,034 1,034 1,035 1,037 1,035 1,031 1,029 South Dakota 1,086 1,090 1,088 1,092 1,092 1,089 1,090 Tennessee 1,027 1,027 1,025 1,018 1,018 1,020 1,025 Texas 1,019 1,017 1,016 1,019 1,017 1,018 1,016 Utah 1,047 1,050 1,046 1,049 1,049 1,044 1,046 Vermont 1,047 1,042 1,039 1,042 1,040 1,039 1,044 Virginia 1,045 1,047 1,042 1,045 1,044 1,044 1,044 Washington 1,098 1,096 1,108 1,102 1,103 1,088 1,088 West Virginia 1,077 1,087 1,089 1,090 1,086 1,079 1,078 Wisconsin 1,044 1,044 1,038 1,043 1,049 1,040 1,038 Wyoming 1,062 1,058 1,046 1,053 1,062 1,042 1,050 Total 1,037 1,035 1,035 1,036 1,036 1,034 1,033 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:42:13 PM 97 Table 25 April 2025 Table 25. Heating value of natural gas consumed, by state, 2023‐2025 Btu per cubic foot ‐ continued 2024 2023 State or district April March February January Total December November Alabama 1,028 1,027 1,026 1,030 1,030 1,026 1,033 Alaska 1,010 999 1,006 1,004 998 1,004 998 Arizona 1,024 1,028 1,036 1,034 1,027 1,019 1,025 Arkansas 1,019 1,021 1,020 1,023 1,024 1,015 1,020 California 1,037 1,041 1,043 1,041 1,034 1,040 1,035 Colorado 1,058 1,051 1,047 1,045 1,051 1,041 1,045 Connecticut 1,030 1,030 1,031 1,030 1,030 1,029 1,030 Delaware 1,036 1,036 1,034 1,033 1,033 1,034 1,035 District of Columbia 1,033 1,036 1,034 1,036 1,033 1,035 1,035 Florida 1,022 1,026 1,027 1,029 1,024 1,026 1,024 Georgia 1,025 1,027 1,028 1,029 1,028 1,027 1,028 Hawaii 919 919 918 917 918 917 917 Idaho 1,033 1,018 1,018 1,024 1,027 1,029 1,023 Illinois 1,042 1,046 1,045 1,045 1,040 1,042 1,043 Indiana 1,053 1,051 1,049 1,057 1,049 1,055 1,058 Iowa 1,061 1,066 1,072 1,064 1,070 1,069 1,072 Kansas 1,030 1,027 1,034 1,039 1,033 1,040 1,032 Kentucky 1,047 1,048 1,048 1,049 1,055 1,062 1,054 Louisiana 1,018 1,016 1,019 1,020 1,015 1,015 1,017 Maine 1,045 1,040 1,045 1,050 1,042 1,045 1,043 Maryland 1,037 1,040 1,039 1,042 1,039 1,041 1,041 Massachusetts 1,029 1,030 1,033 1,032 1,030 1,030 1,030 Michigan 1,059 1,060 1,059 1,056 1,054 1,057 1,059 Minnesota 1,065 1,063 1,063 1,057 1,061 1,057 1,060 Mississippi 1,020 1,028 1,026 1,020 1,027 1,025 1,023 Missouri 1,019 1,021 1,023 1,024 1,021 1,021 1,020 Montana 1,059 1,056 1,059 1,059 1,055 1,062 1,066 Nebraska 1,055 1,054 1,054 1,053 1,055 1,052 1,054 Nevada 1,038 1,043 1,046 1,049 1,045 1,044 1,043 New Hampshire 1,032 1,031 1,035 1,044 1,033 1,035 1,033 New Jersey 1,039 1,042 1,041 1,041 1,038 1,042 1,040 New Mexico 1,035 1,025 1,030 1,027 1,026 1,024 1,023 New York 1,033 1,033 1,033 1,032 1,032 1,032 1,032 North Carolina 1,033 1,032 1,034 1,034 1,032 1,036 1,034 North Dakota 1,054 1,054 1,054 1,051 1,058 1,058 1,046 Ohio 1,063 1,066 1,066 1,066 1,066 1,073 1,067 Oklahoma 1,023 1,030 1,037 1,040 1,033 1,039 1,030 Oregon 1,060 1,065 1,071 1,069 1,068 1,070 1,070 Pennsylvania 1,039 1,038 1,037 1,037 1,036 1,039 1,037 Rhode Island 1,028 1,028 1,029 1,029 1,028 1,028 1,031 South Carolina 1,028 1,029 1,032 1,033 1,029 1,033 1,030 South Dakota 1,093 1,091 1,093 1,083 1,082 1,083 1,090 Tennessee 1,024 1,029 1,025 1,029 1,028 1,044 1,029 Texas 1,016 1,016 1,018 1,021 1,019 1,018 1,016 Utah 1,044 1,042 1,049 1,049 1,047 1,051 1,044 Vermont 1,044 1,042 1,046 1,047 1,037 1,045 1,045 Virginia 1,048 1,048 1,046 1,049 1,050 1,058 1,056 Washington 1,092 1,086 1,088 1,093 1,091 1,071 1,091 West Virginia 1,083 1,093 1,077 1,062 1,082 1,074 1,071 Wisconsin 1,046 1,043 1,046 1,050 1,044 1,054 1,048 Wyoming 1,057 1,065 1,070 1,064 1,056 1,070 1,064 Total 1,035 1,037 1,039 1,039 1,036 1,040 1,037 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:42:33 PM 98 Table 25 April 2025 Table 25. Heating value of natural gas consumed, by state, 2023‐2025 Btu per cubic foot ‐ continued 2023 State or district October September August July June May April Alabama 1,029 1,029 1,030 1,031 1,031 1,030 1,029 Alaska 997 997 997 998 999 999 995 Arizona 1,024 1,027 1,028 1,028 1,029 1,027 1,022 Arkansas 1,021 1,022 1,024 1,024 1,022 1,021 1,021 California 1,031 1,034 1,036 1,035 1,037 1,037 1,035 Colorado 1,042 1,066 1,063 1,068 1,060 1,051 1,049 Connecticut 1,030 1,029 1,029 1,030 1,029 1,029 1,029 Delaware 1,034 1,032 1,034 1,033 1,032 1,033 1,033 District of Columbia 1,032 1,026 1,025 1,025 1,025 1,030 1,036 Florida 1,023 1,022 1,023 1,025 1,025 1,022 1,021 Georgia 1,028 1,030 1,029 1,030 1,030 1,029 1,027 Hawaii 918 919 919 919 918 918 918 Idaho 1,022 1,015 1,013 1,012 1,030 1,049 1,025 Illinois 1,045 1,041 1,043 1,044 1,040 1,042 1,041 Indiana 1,063 1,061 1,061 1,050 1,046 1,051 1,043 Iowa 1,081 1,090 1,085 1,083 1,072 1,060 1,048 Kansas 1,030 1,034 1,035 1,035 1,030 1,025 1,028 Kentucky 1,051 1,044 1,040 1,041 1,042 1,046 1,047 Louisiana 1,018 1,018 1,019 1,018 1,017 1,021 1,015 Maine 1,040 1,040 1,043 1,043 1,039 1,039 1,038 Maryland 1,039 1,037 1,035 1,036 1,035 1,036 1,037 Massachusetts 1,029 1,029 1,029 1,030 1,029 1,029 1,029 Michigan 1,057 1,058 1,058 1,059 1,057 1,056 1,055 Minnesota 1,067 1,067 1,069 1,073 1,067 1,053 1,055 Mississippi 1,029 1,025 1,027 1,028 1,031 1,025 1,027 Missouri 1,023 1,026 1,023 1,023 1,023 1,021 1,021 Montana 1,063 1,062 1,051 1,049 1,049 1,054 1,054 Nebraska 1,061 1,066 1,066 1,071 1,059 1,054 1,045 Nevada 1,035 1,040 1,043 1,042 1,042 1,044 1,047 New Hampshire 1,029 1,030 1,030 1,033 1,030 1,030 1,031 New Jersey 1,038 1,037 1,035 1,034 1,034 1,037 1,036 New Mexico 1,023 1,026 1,027 1,027 1,024 1,027 1,025 New York 1,032 1,031 1,030 1,031 1,030 1,030 1,031 North Carolina 1,034 1,033 1,033 1,030 1,032 1,033 1,032 North Dakota 1,060 1,060 1,047 1,045 1,042 1,044 1,044 Ohio 1,066 1,063 1,061 1,061 1,064 1,065 1,066 Oklahoma 1,023 1,028 1,034 1,035 1,037 1,032 1,036 Oregon 1,061 1,062 1,058 1,060 1,070 1,089 1,069 Pennsylvania 1,037 1,037 1,036 1,036 1,035 1,035 1,037 Rhode Island 1,028 1,028 1,029 1,028 1,029 1,027 1,030 South Carolina 1,029 1,029 1,029 1,030 1,030 1,029 1,028 South Dakota 1,093 1,095 1,094 1,086 1,078 1,077 1,078 Tennessee 1,025 1,022 1,019 1,018 1,018 1,022 1,019 Texas 1,017 1,018 1,021 1,019 1,018 1,018 1,015 Utah 1,043 1,043 1,045 1,045 1,045 1,044 1,050 Vermont 1,039 1,040 1,044 1,042 1,039 1,039 1,039 Virginia 1,047 1,050 1,047 1,045 1,048 1,049 1,054 Washington 1,088 1,089 1,089 1,089 1,080 1,094 1,095 West Virginia 1,080 1,083 1,071 1,076 1,099 1,059 1,089 Wisconsin 1,040 1,039 1,044 1,042 1,040 1,038 1,040 Wyoming 1,059 1,060 1,060 1,061 1,056 1,051 1,061 Total 1,035 1,034 1,035 1,035 1,034 1,034 1,035 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:42:52 PM 99 Table 25 April 2025 Table 25. Heating value of natural gas consumed, by state, 2023‐2025 Btu per cubic foot – continued 2023 State or district March February January Alabama 1,026 1,028 1,029 Alaska 995 992 992 Arizona 1,026 1,028 1,028 Arkansas 1,020 1,021 1,022 California 1,038 1,042 1,049 Colorado 1,044 1,046 1,044 Connecticut 1,031 1,031 1,031 Delaware 1,034 1,034 1,034 District of Columbia 1,040 1,040 1,038 Florida 1,023 1,024 1,028 Georgia 1,027 1,028 1,029 Hawaii 918 917 918 Idaho 1,016 1,025 1,031 Illinois 1,042 1,043 1,045 Indiana 1,041 1,043 1,046 Iowa 1,057 1,058 1,060 Kansas 1,032 1,034 1,039 Kentucky 1,041 1,046 1,044 Louisiana 1,014 1,015 1,016 Maine 1,044 1,046 1,044 Maryland 1,040 1,042 1,042 Massachusetts 1,029 1,032 1,031 Michigan 1,056 1,055 1,055 Minnesota 1,059 1,050 1,056 Mississippi 1,026 1,028 1,030 Missouri 1,020 1,022 1,022 Montana 1,053 1,053 1,066 Nebraska 1,046 1,043 1,046 Nevada 1,046 1,049 1,061 New Hampshire 1,032 1,036 1,034 New Jersey 1,041 1,041 1,042 New Mexico 1,023 1,027 1,029 New York 1,033 1,033 1,033 North Carolina 1,033 1,033 1,035 North Dakota 1,049 1,048 1,050 Ohio 1,066 1,064 1,065 Oklahoma 1,033 1,039 1,042 Oregon 1,067 1,072 1,067 Pennsylvania 1,038 1,038 1,038 Rhode Island 1,031 1,032 1,032 South Carolina 1,027 1,029 1,032 South Dakota 1,076 1,075 1,073 Tennessee 1,024 1,027 1,026 Texas 1,015 1,019 1,016 Utah 1,048 1,049 1,057 Vermont 1,044 1,046 1,044 Virginia 1,051 1,053 1,048 Washington 1,099 1,098 1,094 West Virginia 1,067 1,076 1,078 Wisconsin 1,039 1,046 1,049 Wyoming 1,062 1,058 1,060 Total 1,036 1,038 1,039 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers, and Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report. Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Heating value is the average number of British thermal units (Btu) per cubic foot of natural gas as reported on Form EIA‐857. Appendix A, Explanatory Note 11, contains further information. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/23/2025 5:43:05 PM 100 Table 25 April 2025 Table 26. Natural gas home customer‐weighted heating degree days New England Middle Atlantic East North Central West North Central South Atlantic CT, ME, MA, NH, IA, KS, MN, MO, DE, FL, GA, MD, DC, Month/year/type of data RI, VT NJ, NY, PA IL, IN, MI, OH, WI ND, NE, SD NC, SC, VA, WV November Normal 702 665 758 841 442 2023 765 689 737 754 455 2024 620 587 619 714 341 % Diff (normal to 2024) ‐11.7 ‐11.7 ‐18.3 ‐15.1 ‐22.9 % Diff (2023 to 2024) ‐19.0 ‐14.8 ‐16.0 ‐5.3 ‐25.1 December Normal 1,045 994 1,136 1,250 700 2023 856 844 854 920 598 2024 1,053 990 1,036 1,086 682 % Diff (normal to 2024) 0.8 ‐0.4 ‐8.8 ‐13.1 ‐2.6 % Diff (2023 to 2024) 23.0 17.3 21.3 18.0 14.1 January Normal 1,208 1,155 1,304 1,392 803 2024 1,081 1,052 1,201 1,341 756 2025 1,238 1,206 1,350 1,407 930 % Diff (normal to 2025) 2.5 4.4 3.5 1.1 15.8 % Diff (2024 to 2025) 14.5 14.6 12.4 4.9 23.0 February Normal 1,030 979 1,061 1,080 638 2024 900 821 784 772 528 2025 1,054 967 1,089 1,201 575 % Diff (normal to 2025) 2.3 ‐1.2 2.6 11.2 ‐9.9 % Diff (2024 to 2025) 17.1 17.8 38.9 55.6 8.9 March Normal 888 823 865 858 484 2024 748 663 700 754 378 2025 773 663 705 689 383 % Diff (normal to 2025) ‐13.0 ‐19.4 ‐18.5 ‐19.7 ‐20.9 % Diff (2024 to 2025) 3.3 0.0 0.7 ‐8.6 1.3 November to March Normal 4,873 4,616 5,124 5,421 3,067 2024 4,350 4,069 4,276 4,541 2,715 2025 4,738 4,413 4,799 5,097 2,911 % Diff (normal to 2025) ‐2.8 ‐4.4 ‐6.3 ‐6.0 ‐5.1 % Diff (2024 to 2025) 8.9 8.5 12.2 12.2 7.2 See footnotes at end of table. Created on: 4/10/2025 11:28:52 AM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 101 Table 26 April 2025 Table 26. Natural gas home customer‐weighted heating degree days – continued East South Central West South Central Mountain Pacificb AZ, CO, ID, MT, NV, Month/year/type of data AL, KY, MS, TN AR, LA, OK, TX NM, UT, WY CA, OR, WA U.S. Averageb November Normal 454 305 739 366 589 2023 431 303 674 306 567 2024 314 198 765 403 512 % Diff (normal to 2024) ‐30.8 ‐35.1 3.5 10.1 ‐13.1 % Diff (2023 to 2024) ‐27.2 ‐34.7 13.5 31.7 ‐9.7 December Normal 722 537 998 531 884 2023 603 437 877 426 707 2024 642 390 835 427 796 % Diff (normal to 2024) ‐11.1 ‐27.4 ‐16.3 ‐19.6 ‐10.0 % Diff (2023 to 2024) 6.5 ‐10.8 ‐4.8 0.2 12.6 January Normal 829 611 1,026 531 990 2024 866 687 1,014 519 943 2025 954 702 1,093 527 1,043 % Diff (normal to 2025) 15.1 14.9 6.5 ‐0.8 5.4 % Diff (2024 to 2025) 10.2 2.2 7.8 1.5 10.6 February Normal 631 429 803 413 793 2024 459 287 760 465 645 2025 571 440 772 410 798 % Diff (normal to 2025) ‐9.5 2.6 ‐3.9 ‐0.7 0.6 % Diff (2024 to 2025) 24.4 53.3 1.6 ‐11.8 23.7 March Normal 458 276 695 393 649 2024 354 212 727 456 564 2025 359 176 643 453 551 % Diff (normal to 2025) ‐21.6 ‐36.2 ‐7.5 15.3 ‐15.1 % Diff (2024 to 2025) 1.4 ‐17.0 ‐11.6 ‐0.7 ‐2.3 November to March Normal 3,094 2,158 4,261 2,234 3,905 2024 2,713 1,926 4,052 2,172 3,426 2025 2,840 1,906 4,108 2,220 3,700 % Diff (normal to 2025) ‐8.2 ‐11.7 ‐3.6 ‐0.6 ‐5.3 % Diff (2024 to 2025) 4.7 ‐1.0 1.4 2.2 8.0 a Normal is based on calculations of data from 1971 through 2000. b Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Note: Appendix A, Explanatory Note 10, contains a discussion of heating degree days computations. Created on: 4/10/2025 11:29:02 AM U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 102 Table 26 April 2025 Appendix A Explanatory Notes The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) publishes monthly data for the supply and disposition of natural gas in the United States in the Natural Gas Monthly (NGM). The information in this appendix is provided to assist users in understanding the monthly data. Table A1 lists the methodologies for deriving the data to be published for the most recent months shown in Tables 1 and 2. The following explanatory notes describe sources for all NGM tables. Table A1. Methodology for most recent monthly natural gas supply and disposition data of tables 1 and 2 ________________________________________________________________________________________ Components Reporting methodology ________________________________________________________________________________________ Supply and disposition Marketed production Estimated from sample data reported on Form EIA‐914 Natural gas plant liquid (NGPL) production Derived from data reported on Form EIA‐816 Dry production Marketed production minus NGPL production Withdrawals from storage Reported on Form EIA‐191 Supplemental gaseous fuels Derived from supply estimates and coal gasification information Imports Derived from the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management Additions to storage Reported on Form EIA‐191 Exports Derived from the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management Current‐month consumption Reported on Form EIA‐857, Form EIA‐923, and other sources below Consumption by sector Lease and plant fuel Derived from marketed production Pipeline and distribution use Derived from deliveries to consumers Residential Estimated from sample data reported on Form EIA‐857 Commercial Estimated from sample data reported on Form EIA‐857 Industrial Estimated from sample data reported on Form EIA‐857 Electric power Estimated from sample data reported on Form EIA‐923 Vehicle fuel EIA computations ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Note 1. Production Monthly data Estimates of gross withdrawals and marketed production for the Lower 48 states are derived from submissions by well operators on the monthly Form EIA‐914, Monthly Crude Oil and Lease Condensate, and Natural Gas Production Report. For 2024 forward, volumes are available only for those states/areas that were collected U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 103 April 2025 individually on the EIA‐914 report (Arkansas, California (including state offshore), Colorado, Federal Offshore Gulf of Mexico, Kansas, Louisiana (including state offshore), Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas (including state offshore), Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming). The other states category comprises states/areas not individually collected on the EIA‐914 report (Alabama, Arizona, Federal Offshore Pacific, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Virginia). All data for Alaska are obtained directly from the state. The sum of individual states may not equal total U.S. volumes due to independent rounding. (See the EIA‐914 Methodology for an explanation of the procedure for estimating state gross withdrawals from reported volumes.) Marketed production is estimated from gross withdrawals using historical relationships between the two. All monthly data are considered preliminary up to the cover year of the most recent Natural Gas Annual. Annual data Natural gas production data (gross withdrawals, gas vented and flared, repressuring, nonhydrocarbon gases removed, fuel used on leases, and marketed production) were obtained directly from the state agencies where available, or, in some cases, from EIA‐914 estimates, state sponsored public record databases, or commercial data vendors such as Enverus DrillingInfo or IHS Markit. Production data for the Federal Gulf of Mexico region are provided by the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE). Federal Offshore Pacific production, currently allocated to California, is also collected from BSEE. Note 2. Natural gas plant liquid (NGPL) production Monthly data Monthly NGPL production is reported by gas processing plants on Form EIA‐816, Monthly Natural Gas Liquids Report. These liquid volumes are converted to natural gas equivalents using factors consistent with industry standards published by the Gas Processors Association, and instructions to respondents to EIA’s annual survey of gas processing plants, Form EIA‐64A, Annual Report of the Origin of Natural Gas Liquids Production. Separate values are used for ethane, propane, isobutane, and normal butane. A value for “natural gasoline,” reflecting pentanes and higher, is used. A separate value for isopentane is also used when reporting facilities have the capability to separate out and market isopentane on its own. The value for natural gasoline also includes isopentane ‐ this value is used when estimating the volumetric equivalent of “pentanes plus” produced. These factors all are for “real” rather than “ideal” gas volumes stated at a pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch absolute (psia) at 60 degrees Fahrenheit on a dry basis. Annual data The final NGPL production estimates, published in the NGA, incorporate information received from gas processing plants on Form EIA‐64A, Annual Report of the Origin of Natural Gas Liquids Production. Monthly NGPL production estimates are recalibrated to equate to this total. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 104 April 2025 Note 3. Supplemental gaseous fuels Monthly data All monthly data are considered preliminary until after the publication of the NGA for the year in which the report month falls. Monthly estimates are based on the annual ratio of supplemental gaseous fuels to the sum of dry gas production, net imports, and net withdrawals from storage. This ratio is applied to the monthly sum of these three elements to compute a monthly supplemental gaseous fuels figure. Monthly data are revised after publication of the NGA. Final monthly data are estimated based on the revised annual ratio of supplemental gaseous fuels to the sum of dry gas production, net imports, and net withdrawals from storage. This revised ratio is applied to the revised monthly sum of these three supply elements to compute final monthly data. Annual data Annual data on supplemental gaseous fuel supply are reported on Form EIA‐176, Annual Report of Natural and Supplemental Gas Supply and Disposition. Note 4. Imports and Exports Monthly and annual data – imports Monthly import and export data are from Form FE‐746R, Import and Export of Natural Gas, from the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management, U.S. Department of Energy. Annual data are the aggregate of the monthly data for that year. Note 5. Natural gas storage Note that final monthly and annual storage levels, additions, and withdrawal data shown in Table 1 for 2019 through 2023 include both underground and liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage. Beginning in January 2013, U.S. totals include Alaska data. Prior to 2013, totals only included data from the lower 48 states. Beginning in November 2015, new region breakouts of the storage data shown in Tables 12 and 13 were introduced, replacing the Producing, East, and West region breakouts. The states included in each of these five regions are as follows: East Region: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. South Central Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas. Midwest Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Tennessee, and Wisconsin. Mountain Region: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. Pacific Region: California, Oregon, and Washington. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 105 April 2025 Monthly data Preliminary and final monthly data on underground storage levels, additions, and withdrawals are from the Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Gas Storage Report. All operators of underground storage fields complete the survey. Estimates of monthly LNG additions and withdrawals are calculated by applying the proportion of each month’s net injections to underground storage during the injection season to annual LNG additions and the proportion of each month’s net withdrawals from underground storage during the withdrawal season to annual LNG withdrawals. There are three principal types of underground storage facilities in operation in the United States today: salt caverns (caverns hollowed out in salt “bed” or “dome” formations), depleted fields (depleted reservoirs in oil and/or gas fields), and aquifer reservoirs (water‐only reservoirs conditioned to hold natural gas). A storage facility’s daily deliverability or withdrawal capability is the amount of gas that can be withdrawn from it in a 24‐ hour period. Salt cavern storage facilities generally have high deliverability because all of the working gas in a given facility can be withdrawn in a relatively short period of time. (A typical salt cavern cycle is 10 days to deplete working gas, and 20 days to refill working gas.) By contrast, depleted field and aquifer reservoirs are designed and operated to withdraw all working gas over the course of an entire heating season (about 150 days). Further, while both traditional and salt cavern facilities can be switched from withdrawal to injection operations during the heating season, this is usually more quickly and easily done in salt cavern facilities, reflecting their greater operational flexibility. Annual data Final annual data on additions and withdrawals from underground storage facilities are the sum of the monthly data from the EIA‐191. Annual data on LNG additions and withdrawals are from the EIA‐176. Note 6. Consumption Monthly data All monthly data are considered preliminary until after publication of the NGA. Annual data All annual data are from the NGA. Total consumption is the sum of the components of consumption listed below. Monthly data are revised after publication of the NGA. Residential, commercial, and industrial consumption Preliminary estimates of monthly deliveries of natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers in 50 states are based on data reported on Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries. See Appendix C, “Statistical Considerations,” for a detailed explanation of sample selection and estimation procedures. Monthly data for a given year are revised after the publication of the NGA to correct for any sampling errors. Final U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 106 April 2025 monthly data are estimated by allocating annual consumption data from the Form EIA‐176 to each month in proportion to monthly volumes reported in Form EIA‐857. Vehicle fuel use Monthly U.S. total estimates of natural gas (compressed or liquefied) used as vehicle fuel are derived from an annual estimate of vehicle fuel use provided by the Office of Electricity, Renewables, and Uranium Statistics of EIA. Electric power consumption Monthly estimates of deliveries of natural gas to electric power producers are derived from data submitted by the sample of electric power producers reporting monthly on Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report, which replaced Form EIA‐906, Power Plant Report, and Form EIA‐920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report. The estimates reported in the NGM represent gas delivered to electricity‐only plants (utility and independent power producers) and combined heat and power (CHP) plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. For a discussion of these estimates, see the Electric Power Monthly. Pipeline and distribution use Preliminary monthly estimates are based on the pipeline fuel consumption as an annual percentage of total consumption from the previous year’s Form EIA‐176. This percentage is applied to each month’s sum of total deliveries plus lease and plant fuel to compute the monthly estimate. Monthly data are revised after the publication of the NGA. Final monthly data are based on the revised annual ratio of pipeline fuel consumption to total consumption from the Form EIA‐176. This ratio is applied to each month’s revised sum of total deliveries plus lease and plant fuel to compute final monthly pipeline fuel consumption estimates. Lease and plant fuel consumption Preliminary monthly data are estimated based on lease and plant fuel consumption as an annual percentage of marketed production. This percentage is applied to each month’s marketed production figure to compute estimated lease and plant fuel consumption. Monthly data are revised after publication of the NGA. Final monthly plant fuel data are based on a revised annual ratio of plant fuel consumption to marketed production from Form EIA‐176. This ratio is applied to each month’s revised marketed production figure to compute final monthly plant fuel consumption estimates. Final monthly lease data are collected directly from state agencies’ websites where available. For states where these data are not available, lease fuel quantities were estimated by applying an average of the states’ historical ratio of lease fuel to gross withdrawals . See the NGA for a complete discussion of this process. Note 7. Balancing item The balancing item category represents the difference between the sum of the components of natural gas supply and the sum of the components of natural gas disposition. These differences may be due to data reporting problems or to issues in survey coverage. Preliminary monthly data in the balancing item category are calculated by subtracting dry gas production, withdrawals from storage, supplemental gaseous fuels, and imports from total disposition. The balancing item may reflect problems in any of the surveys comprising natural gas supply or disposition. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 107 April 2025 Reporting problems include differences due to the net result of conversions of flow data metered at varying temperatures and pressure bases and converted to a standard temperature and pressure base; the effect of variations in company accounting and billing practices; differences between billing cycles and calendar periods; and imbalances resulting from the merger of data reporting systems, which vary in scope, format, definitions, and type of respondents. Survey coverage problems include incomplete survey frames or problems in sampling design. Annual data are from the NGA. For an explanation of the methodology used in calculating the annual balancing item, see the NGA. Note 8. Average price of deliveries to consumers For most states, price data are representative of prices for gas sold and delivered to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers by local distribution companies. Published prices are considered to be total prices paid by end‐ users per thousand cubic feet of natural gas in the respective sectors, inclusive of all tax, delivery, commodity, demand and other charges. In the states of Georgia, Maryland, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, the residential and commercial sector prices reported in the NGM include data on prices of gas sold to customers in those sectors by energy marketers. These latter data are collected on Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey. In 2008 through 2010, in the states of Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, residential price data were based on total gas deliveries, and, in the states of Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, commercial price data were based on total gas deliveries. Beginning in 2011, however, residential and commercial price data are based on total gas deliveries in the states of Georgia, New York and Ohio only. Residential and commercial sector prices reported in the NGM include data on prices of gas sold to customers in those states by energy marketers as data quality becomes acceptable. Except for these states, none of the prices reflect average prices of natural gas transported to consumers for the account of third parties. Table 24 indicates the percentage of total deliveries included in residential, commercial, and industrial price estimates. Prices of natural gas delivered to the electric power sector are derived from data reported on the Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report. Prices from these surveys are also published in the Electric Power Monthly. Note 9. NGPL composite spot price and natural gas spot price Monthly data The natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) composite price published in the NGM is derived from spot price data at Mont Belvieu, Texas, from Bloomberg. Daily closing spot prices for ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline (pentanes plus) are each averaged into a monthly series, then weighted according to the portion of a representative natural gas plant liquids barrel that they occupy. Volume weights are updated monthly using the latest available data collected on Form EIA‐816, Monthly Natural Gas Liquids Report. The NGPL composite price excludes natural gas liquids produced at crude oil refineries. Bloomberg spot price data for each natural gas liquids (NGL) product are in cents per gallon. EIA converts these prices into dollars per barrel. Using heat conversion factors from Table A1 in the appendix of the Annual Energy Review, “Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Products,” the prices are converted to dollars per million British thermal units (MMBtu) for each natural gas liquid. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 108 April 2025 The NGPL composite spot price is calculated as: 𝑣 𝑃 𝑝 ∗ 𝑉 where: P = the NGPL composite spot price in dollars per MMBtu, pi = the monthly spot price for natural gas liquids product i in dollars per MMBtu, V = the total volume of natural gas plant liquids produced in the report month, vi = the monthly production volume for natural gas plant liquids product i. The natural gas spot price is the simple average of the daily closing spot prices for natural gas at the Henry Hub in Louisiana. This series is published by Refinitiv, an LSEG business, and republished by EIA with permission. Annual data The annual NGPL composite spot price represents the average cost of a representative barrel of NGPL in a given year. This annual figure is calculated as the total cost of all NGPL products sold, as priced at Mont Belvieu, divided by the total volume of all NGPL products produced for the year derived by summing the months of natural gas plant liquids production data collected on Form EIA‐816. The annual natural gas spot price represents the average of daily closing spot prices for dry natural gas at the Henry Hub in Louisiana in a given year. Note 10. Heating degree‐days Degree‐days are relative measurements of outdoor air temperature. Heating degree‐days are deviations of the mean daily temperature below 65 degrees Fahrenheit. A weather station recording a mean daily temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit would report 25 heating degree‐days. There are several degree‐day databases maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The information published in the NGM, is developed by the National Weather Service Climate Analysis Center, Camp Springs, Maryland. The data are available weekly with monthly summaries and are based on mean daily temperatures recorded at about 200 major weather stations around the country. The temperature information recorded at these weather stations is used to calculate statewide degree‐day averages weighted by gas home customers. The state figures are then aggregated into Census Divisions and into the national average. Table 26 of this report presents the Heating Degree data, and is included in the December through April NGM publications. Note 11. Heat content The Form EIA‐857 collects volume and cost data on natural gas delivered to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers, as shown in Tables 2 and 25 of the NGM. Data are reported by a sample of natural gas companies that deliver to consumers in the United States. Respondents are instructed to calculate the average heat content (Btu) by summing the total Btu delivered each month (volume delivered directly to consumers) multiplied by average Btu content per unit volume and then dividing by the total volume delivered directly to consumers during that month. The average Btu content for each month should be that used for billing purposes whether billing was on a therm (100,000 Btu) or dekatherm (1,000,000 Btu) basis. The value for heat content is expected to be in the range of 900 to 1200 Btu/cubic foot. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 109 April 2025 Appendix B Data Sources The data in this publication are taken from survey reports collected by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The EIA is the independent statistical and analytical agency within the DOE. The FERC is an independent regulatory commission within the DOE that has jurisdiction primarily in the regulation of electric utilities and the interstate natural gas industry. The Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management has the authority under Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act of 1938 to grant authorizations for the import and export of natural gas. Data are collected from annual, quarterly, and monthly surveys. The primary annual report is the Form EIA‐176, Annual Report of Natural and Supplemental Gas Supply and Disposition, a mandatory survey of all companies that deliver natural gas to consumers or that transport gas across state lines. Another annual report, Form EIA‐ 895, Annual Quantity and Value of Natural Gas Production Report, was completed by agencies in the 32 gas producing states through 2010. EIA obtained similar data directly from the states beginning in 2011. The EIA‐ 895 Form collected volumes of natural gas gross withdrawals, those vented and flared, returned to formation, or used on the lease, and the volume of nonhydrocarbons removed from the produced stream. It also collected information on the value of marketed production. The Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management provides monthly and quarterly files of data on imports and exports. The monthly reports include surveys of the natural gas industry, and of the electric power industry. The monthly natural gas industry surveys are: the Form EIA‐191, filed by companies that operate underground storage facilities in the Lower 48 states; the Form EIA‐914, filed by a sample of companies that operate wells producing natural gas; the Form EIA‐857, filed by a sample of companies that deliver natural gas to consumers; and the Form EIA‐910, filed by natural gas marketers in select states. The electric power industry source for both price and consumption data is Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report. Responses to all current surveys are mandatory. A description of the survey respondents, reporting requirements, and processing of the data is given on the following pages for each of the natural gas surveys. Copies of the forms and instructions are available on the EIA website. Further information about Electric Power forms can be found in Appendix C of the Electric Power Monthly. Form EIA‐176, Annual Report of Natural and Supplemental Gas Supply and Disposition The Form EIA‐176 is mailed to all identified interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline companies; investor and municipally owned natural gas distributors; underground natural gas storage operators; synthetic natural gas plant operators; field, well, or processing plant operators that deliver natural gas directly to consumers (including their own industrial facilities); and/or companies that transport gas across a state border through field or gathering facilities. Each company is required to file if it meets the survey specifications. The mailing in 2025 for report year 2024 totaled approximately 2,141 questionnaire packages. While final nonresponse rates vary, the rates have averaged about 1 percent in recent years. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 110 April 2025 The Form EIA‐176 is a multi‐line, multi‐page schedule for reporting all supplies of natural gas and supplemental gaseous fuels and their disposition within the state indicated. Respondents file completed forms with EIA in Washington, DC. Data for the report year are due by March 1st. Extensions of the filing deadline for up to 30 days are granted to any respondent upon request. All natural gas and supplemental gaseous fuels volumes are reported on a physical custody basis in thousand cubic feet (Mcf), and dollar values are reported to the nearest whole dollar. All volumes are reported at 14.73 pounds per square inch absolute pressure (psia) and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Data from Form EIA‐176 are also published in the Natural Gas Annual (NGA) and are available from the Form EIA‐176 Query system posted on the EIA website. Data reported on this form are not considered proprietary. Response to the form is mandatory. Form EIA‐895, Monthly and Annual Quantity and Value of Natural Gas Report Monthly production data were collected through Form EIA‐895, Monthly and Annual Quantity and Value of Natural Gas Report, from January 1995 through December 2006. The form was designed to provide a standard reporting system, to the extent possible, for the natural gas data reported by the states. Data were not considered proprietary. All gas‐producing states and the Bureau of Safety & Environmental Enforcement (and predecessor agencies) were requested to report on the Form EIA‐895, a voluntary report that was used through 2010. In 1996, an annual schedule was added to the voluntary Form EIA‐895 to replace a prior annual production form. This annual schedule, designated Form EIA‐895, continued to be used for collecting production data from states through 2010. In 2011, annual gas production data were obtained directly from publicly available state data. The commercial recovery of methane from coalbeds and shale plays contributes a significant amount to the production totals in a number of states. Gross production quantities of natural gas from coalbed methane seams and shale plays (in thousand cubic feet) are obtained from IHS Markit. Previously, data from LCI Energy Insight (LCI) were used. In 2007‐2009, an average daily production rate, available for each year, from coalbed methane and shale were used to allocate production data across months depending on the number of days in each month. For 2010 forward, monthly coalbed and shale data from LCI and, later, IHS Markit, were developed with the following method: [Quarterly Daily Shale Production Rate (MMcf/day) x Number of Days in Quarter x 1000] x [Month Gross Production Volume / Quarter Gross Production Volume] Beginning in 2010, for Pennsylvania, the quarterly shale data were also used to create a gross production monthly pattern. Data for coalbed and shale gas wells are not shown in the Natural Gas Monthly; however, coalbed and shale breakouts are available via the Natural Gas Navigator. The EIA‐895 also collected data on volumes returned to formation for repressuring, pressure maintenance, and cycling; quantities vented and flared; quantities of nonhydrocarbon gases removed; quantities of fuel used on U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 111 April 2025 lease; and marketed production as well as the monthly volume and value of marketed production. From 2011 forward, these data were obtained directly from the states or, where it was not available, estimated by EIA. The annual schedule of the EIA‐895 also collected data on the production of natural gas including gross withdrawals from both gas and oil wells; volumes returned to formation for repressuring, pressure maintenance, and cycling; quantities vented and flared; quantities of nonhydrocarbon gases removed; quantities of fuel used on lease; marketed production; the value of marketed production; and quantity of marketed production (value based). From 2011 forward, the same items were obtained directly from the states or estimated by EIA where it was not available. All volumes are in thousand cubic feet at the states’ standard pressure base and at 60 degrees Fahrenheit. All dollar values are reported in thousands. Form EIA‐914, Monthly Crude Oil and Lease Condensate, and Natural Gas Production Report The Form EIA‐914 is a sample survey of well operators in the Lower 48 states and 16 states or regions (Arkansas, California, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming, and the Federal Offshore Gulf of Mexico). Current estimates of monthly production are based on this survey. The survey collects natural gas production volume information on a monthly basis, aggregated to the areas specifically requested. Two volumes are requested from respondents for each area in which they operate wells: (1) “gross withdrawals (wet),” which is the full‐bore well stream gas minus lease condensate, oil, and water; and (2) “natural gas lease production,” which is a measure indicating the net amount of produced gas leaving the lease to go to natural gas processing plants or directly to end‐users. Estimates of gross withdrawals in a state are made from the reported gross withdrawal volumes. Marketed production is estimated from gross withdrawals using state estimates of repressuring, vented and flared, and nonhydrocarbon gases removed. The EIA‐914 survey form is an 11‐page document, similar in format to other surveys in EIA’s Office of Energy Production, Conversion, and Delivery. The form was designed based on direct input from potential respondents during pre‐survey design visits and the quality and usability of the survey instrument were established with cognitive testing conducted by survey methodologists in EIA’s Statistics and Methods Group. Based on the test results, the form includes imbedded instructions, intended to help respondents complete the form without the need to refer to instructions located elsewhere. A full description of the survey methodology may be found at the EIA‐914 Methodology. Form EIA‐191, Underground Natural Gas Storage Report The Form EIA‐191, Monthly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report, is completed by approximately 140 companies that operate underground facilities in the United States (prior to 2013, Alaska data were not included in the EIA‐191 survey). The final monthly and annual response rates are 100 percent. The Form EIA‐191 monthly schedule contains current month data on the total quantities of gas in storage, injections and withdrawals, the location (including state and county, field, reservoir) and peak day withdrawals during the reporting period. The annual schedule contains type of facility, storage field capacity, maximum deliverability U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 112 April 2025 and pipelines to which each field is connected. The annual schedule for the prior year is filed with the December submission. Collection of the survey is on a custody basis. Information requested must be provided within 20 days after the last day of each month. Twelve reports are required per calendar year. Respondents are required to indicate whether the data reported are actual or estimated. For most of the estimated filings, the actual data or necessary revisions are submitted on separate forms for each month. Actual data on natural gas injections and withdrawals from underground storage are based on metered quantities. Data on quantities of gas in storage and on storage capacity represent, in part, reservoir engineering evaluations. All volumes are reported at 14.73 psia and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The Monthly Energy Review contains data from the Form EIA‐191 survey. Quarterly Natural Gas Import and Export Sales and Price Report Beginning in 1995, import and export data have been taken from the Quarterly Natural Gas Import and Export Sales and Price Report. This report is prepared by the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management, U.S. Department of Energy, based on information submitted by all firms having authorization to import or export natural gas. The Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management provides authorizations for imports or exports under Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act of 1938. All companies are required, as a condition of their authorizations, to file monthly and quarterly reports with the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management. The data are reported at a monthly level of detail. Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers Monthly price and volume data on gas deliveries are collected on the Form EIA‐857 from a sample of respondents representing the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Response to Form EIA‐857 is mandatory and data are considered proprietary. Completed forms are required to be submitted to EIA on or before the 30th day after the end of the report month. A sample of approximately 288 natural gas companies, including interstate pipelines, intrastate pipelines, and local distribution companies, report to the survey. The sample was selected independently for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia from a frame consisting of all respondents to Form EIA‐176 who reported deliveries of natural gas to consumers in the residential, commercial, or industrial sectors. Each selected company is required to complete and file the Form EIA‐857 monthly. Each month about half the responses are received by the due date although response rates by first publication of the relevant month are approximately 95 percent. When a response is extremely late, volumes are imputed, as described in Appendix C, “Statistical Considerations.” When the company’s submission is eventually received, the submitted data are entered into the data system and used for subsequent processing and revisions. Form EIA‐857 data are used to estimate monthly sales of natural gas (volume and price) by state and monthly deliveries of natural gas on behalf of others (volume) by state to three consumer sectors ‐‐residential, commercial, and industrial. Data from Form EIA‐857 are also used to calculate the citygate price. See Appendix U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 113 April 2025 C for a discussion of the sample design and estimation procedures. Monthly prices of natural gas to the electric power sector are calculated from data reported on Form EIA‐923, Electric Power Plant Operations. Data from Form EIA‐857 are also used to calculate the citygate price. Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey The Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey, collects information on natural gas sales from marketers in selected states (Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, and the District of Columbia) that have active customer choice programs. Beginning in 2011, the EIA‐910 is collected only in Georgia, New York and Ohio. These states were selected based on the percentage of natural gas sold by marketers in the residential and commercial end‐use sectors. The survey collects monthly price and volume data on natural gas sold by all marketers in the selected states. A natural gas marketer is a company that competes with other companies to sell natural gas service, but relies on regulated local distribution companies to deliver the gas. The data collected on the Form EIA‐910 are integrated with residential and commercial price data from the Form EIA‐857 for the states where the EIA‐910 data are collected as data quality becomes acceptable. Response to the EIA‐910 is mandatory and data are considered proprietary. Approximately 176 natural gas marketers currently report to the survey. Final monthly survey response rates are 100 percent. Responses are filed with EIA in Washington, DC, on or before the 30th day after the end of the report month. All natural gas volumes are reported in thousand cubic feet at 14.73 psia at 60 degrees Fahrenheit, and dollar values are reported as whole dollar. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 114 April 2025 Appendix C Statistical Considerations The monthly volumes and prices of natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers presented in this report by state are estimated from data reported on the Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers. Monthly prices in select states are supplemented with data from the Form EIA‐910, Monthly Natural Gas Marketer Survey. (Appendix B, “Data Sources,” describes these Forms.) A description of the sample design and the estimation procedures is given below. Sample design The Form EIA‐857 implements a monthly sample survey of companies delivering natural gas to consumers. It includes inter‐ and intrastate pipeline companies and local distribution companies. The survey provides data that are used each month to estimate the volume of natural gas delivered and the price for onsystem sales of natural gas by state to three consumer sectors—residential, commercial, and industrial. Monthly deliveries and prices of natural gas to the electric power sector are reported on the Form EIA‐923, Power Plant Operations Report. Sample universe. The sample of 288 respondents in use for 2024 and 2025 was selected from a universe of 2,126 companies. These companies were respondents to the Form EIA‐176, Annual Report of Natural and Supplemental Gas Supply and Disposition, for reporting year 2023, who reported sales or deliveries to consumers in the residential, commercial, or industrial sectors. (Appendix B contains a description of the Form EIA‐176.) Sampling plan. Beginning in 2012, EIA changed its sample design from single stage probability‐proportional‐to‐ size (“PPS”) to a cut off sample in order to reduce respondent burden and decrease processing costs. The skewness of the volume of reported natural gas within the primary traditional sectors of interest for the EIA‐857, residential, commercial, and industrial, is sufficiently large to enable a cut‐off design that will maintain estimates of similar quality as under the previous PPS sample design. One of the purposes of the sample is to provide a ratio useful for scaling the monthly state sector volumes in the sample up to precise estimates of the actual state sector monthly volumes. In cases where at most two suppliers in a state service a particular sector, all suppliers are included in the cut off sample. In states with more than two suppliers in a sector, the cut off sample is constructed by adding suppliers in descending order of volume until the change in the ratio of interest is considered statistically insignificant. The single stage PPS sample design typically yielded approximately 390 respondents for the EIA‐857 during 2009‐2011. The cutoff sample approach as described above reduces this figure to approximately 300 respondents. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 115 April 2025 Estimation procedures Estimates of volumes. Total gas sales and deliveries is estimated as the sum of estimated volume of natural gas sales by EIA‐857 sample companies and estimated volume of natural gas transported on behalf of others by EIA‐ 857 sample companies. To estimate each component volume for a state, a ratio estimator is calculated separately for the volume of natural gas sales by EIA‐857 sample companies and the volume of natural gas transported on behalf of others by EIA‐857 sample companies. These ratios are then applied to the reported sales volumes and transportation volumes respectively. This is done in each state by sector for the sampled companies. Ratio estimators are typically calculated for each consumer sector — residential, commercial, and industrial — in each state where companies are sampled using annual data from the most recent submission of Form EIA‐176. The classical ratio estimator (CRE) for the volume of gas in a state for consumer sector j is: y is ij V j y x is ij x is ij is ij or (1) y i s ij V j issc x x ij is ij where for either the natural gas sales by EIA‐857 sample companies or the natural gas transported on behalf of others by EIA‐857 sample companies: Vj = the estimate of monthly gas volumes in a state for consumer sector j, y ij = the monthly volume within a state for sector j and company i, x ij = the annual volume within a state for sector j and company i, ∑ Ideally, the ratio ∈ 𝑦 ∑ s c l u a e ∈ 𝑥 i a c l t d separately for each state by sector cross classification. However, because certain states have extremely small sample sizes, we combine some states for estimation purposes only, in order to obtain more stable estimates. The state groupings are referred to as estimation groups. For most states, especially the large ones, the ratio will continue to be estimated separately as described above. The final volume estimates, Vj, will continue to be published separately for all states. When an estimation group involves more than one state, such states are geographical neighbors, and the states in each group fall within a temperature and precipitation region, as defined by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). Grouping states this way is an application of small area estimation, where more reliable estimates are obtained by “borrowing strength” from neighboring states with similar climate patterns. For most respondents, the estimation of residential and commercial consumption requires one additional step than the industrial sector. In this extra step the company level reported volumes are adjusted using sendout. Sendout, which was added to Form EIA‐857 for the August 2010 report month, is the total volume of gas U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 116 d April 2025 dispatched for delivery during a calendar month. It should be noted that the adjusted volumes for the residential and commercial sector are used in equation 2. The adjustment is implemented by taking reported sendout and removing gas that is consumed in company operations and distribution use as well as gas delivered to electric power, industrial, and vehicle use sectors. The remaining gas is allocated to the residential and commercial sectors proportionally based on reported totals for the report month. For a small number of companies, the adjustment to sendout is applied to all sectors in order to better represent their billing practices. In these cases, sendout is applied to all end‐use sectors proportionally instead of just to residential and commercial. The formulas for adjusting the reported residential and commercial volumes at the company level are: R Radj (SO *(1Oth) EP IN ) * (2) R C C Cadj (SO *(1Oth) EP IN )* (3) R C where: Radj = sendout adjusted residential volume, Cadj = sendout adjusted commercial volume, SO = sendout volume, Oth = ratio of annual distribution use and vehicle fuel to total deliveries, EP = reported electric power volume, IN = reported industrial volume, R = reported residential volume, C = reported commercial volume. Estimates of revenue. Revenue is calculated similarly to volumes. Sales revenue is estimated as the sum of estimated revenue from natural gas sales by EIA‐857 sample companies for each sector by state and applying the ratio estimator in equation 1. Similar to volumes, states are combined if the sample size (by sector) is too small in order to estimate the ratio. Computation of natural gas prices. The natural gas volumes that are included in the computation of prices represent only those volumes associated with natural gas sales by natural gas companies except as explained below. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 117 April 2025 The price of natural gas within a state for sector j is calculated as follows: R P j (4 j ) V j where: Pj = the average price for gas sales within a state for consumer sector j, Rj = the reported revenue from natural gas sales within a state for consumer sector j, Vj = the reported volume of natural gas sales within a state for consumer sector j. All average prices are weighted by their corresponding sales volume estimates when national average prices are computed. For select states (Georgia, New York and Ohio), the monthly average prices of natural gas to residential and commercial consumers are based on total sales (sales by local distribution companies and natural gas marketers). Form EIA‐910 is described in detail in Appendix B, “Data Sources.” Volumes of gas delivered for the account of others to these consumer sectors are not included in the state or national average prices except in these states. The price of natural gas in the residential and commercial sectors where EIA‐910 data are used is calculated as follows: Rm R s s *V R V Rm V Vm t P s * s s t s c * Vs Vs Vt V (5a) m s Vs Vt Vs V t for Georgia, and, Rm R s s *V t R t R V Rm R Vm P s s s t V t s c * * (5b) Vs Vs Vt Vm s Vt Vs Vt Vs Vt for New York and Ohio, where: Pc = the combined average price for gas sales by local distribution companies and marketers within the state in sector s (residential or commercial), Rs = the estimated revenue from natural gas sales by local distribution companies within the state in sector s (residential or commercial), U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 118 April 2025 Vs = the estimated volume of natural gas sales by local distribution companies within the state in sector s (residential or commercial), Vt = the estimated volume of natural gas transported by local distribution companies for marketers within the state in sector s (residential or commercial), Rms = the reported revenue from natural gas sales by marketers within the state in sector s (residential or commercial), Vms = the reported volume of natural gas sales by a marketer within the state in sector s (residential or commercial), Rt = the estimated revenue from natural gas transported by local distribution companies for marketers within the state in sector s (residential or commercial). Table 24 shows the percent of the total state volume that represents volumes from natural gas sales to the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. This table may be helpful in evaluating residential, commercial, and industrial price data. Estimation for nonrespondents and edit failures. A volume for each delivered and transported consumer category is imputed for companies that fail to respond in time for inclusion in the published estimates (unit nonresponse) or for which reported volumes have failed the edit and not been confirmed or corrected (item nonresponse). In the case of unit nonresponse and edit failures, the imputed volumes and revenues for the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors are predicted using CRE. In other words, they are predicted the same way as out of sample cases. In particular, for company i, which can be a nonrespondent, edit failure or not sampled, the predicted value is given as: yij y* is, j ij x* ij xij is, j where: 𝑦∗ = the estimated value (volume or revenue) of the nonrespondent company or for a company value that fails an edit, 𝑥∗ = the reported value (volume or revenue) of the nonrespondent company from the latest Form EIA 176 survey. ∑ Again the ratio ∈ 𝑦 ∑ s c l u a ∈ 𝑥 i a c l ted separately for most states, but several states can be combined as described in the “Estimates of Volume” section above when sample size is too small for a state by sector classification. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 119 April 2025 Final revisions Adjusting monthly data to annual data. After the annual data reported on the Form EIA‐176 have been submitted, edited, and prepared for publication in the Natural Gas Annual (NGA), revisions are made to monthly data. The revisions are made to the volumes and prices of natural gas delivered to consumers that have appeared in the Natural Gas Monthly (NGM) to match them to the annual values appearing in the Natural Gas Annual. The revised monthly estimates allocate the difference between the sum of monthly estimates and the annual reports, according to the distribution of the estimated values across the months. Before the final revisions are made, changes or additions to submitted data received after publication of the monthly estimate and not sufficiently large to require a revision to be published in the NGM, are used to derive an updated estimate of monthly consumption and revenues for each state’s residential, commercial, or industrial natural gas consumption. For each state, two numbers are revised, the estimated consumption and the estimated price per thousand cubic feet. The formula for revising the estimated consumption is: * V V ja (6) jm V jmV ' jm where: V* jm = the final volume estimate for month m in consumer sector j, V jm = the estimated volume for month m in consumer sector j, V ja = the volume for the year reported on Form EIA‐176, V’jm = the annual sum of estimated monthly volumes. The price is calculated as described above in the Estimation Procedures section, using the final revised consumption estimate and a revised revenue estimate. The formula for revising the estimated revenue is: * R R jm R ja (7) jm ' Rjm where: R*jm = the final revenue estimate for month m in consumer sector j, U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 120 d April 2025 Rjm = the estimated revenue for month m in consumer sector j, Rja = the revenue for the year reported on Form EIA‐176, R’jm = the annual sum of estimated monthly revenues. Revision of volumes and prices for deliveries to electric power sector. Revisions to monthly deliveries to the electric power sector are published throughout the year as they become available. Reliability of monthly data The monthly data published in this report are subject to two sources of error –‐ nonsampling error and sampling error. Nonsampling errors occur in the collection and processing of the data. See the discussion of the Form EIA‐857 in Appendix B for a description of nonsampling errors for monthly data. Sampling error may be defined as the difference between the results obtained from a sample and the results that a complete enumeration would provide. The standard error statistic is a measurement of sampling error. Standard errors. A standard error of an estimate is a statistical measure that indicates how the estimate from the sample compares to the result from a complete enumeration. The standard errors for monthly natural gas volume and price estimates by state are given in Table C1. They are constructed so that over the long run the true value is within two standard errors of its estimate 95% of the time. For volume estimates, the relative standard error (RSE) is published as a percent. Standard errors of prices are expressed in dollars. The relative standard error of a natural gas volume estimate is the square root of the variance of the estimate divided by the published volume. The formula for calculating the variance of the volume estimate is: 𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑉. 𝜎 ∑ 𝑥 𝜎 ∑ 𝑥 ∑ 𝑥 (8) where: V.j = the estimate of monthly gas volumes in a state for sector j, ∑ 𝜎 𝜎 𝑛 1 , the sum of squared residuals, 𝜎 . , the weighted residual for company i, T.j = the ratio estimator defined in equation 1, xij = the reported annual volume for company i in sector j, yij = the reported monthly volume for company i in sector j, n = sample size ( i > n implies company i not in sample), N = frame size. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 121 April 2025 As the price of natural gas is calculated as a quotient of revenue to volume, the standard error of natural gas prices is derived using the variance properties of a quotient. The variance of revenue is calculated in the same manner as the volumes described in equation 8, with revenue substituted for volume. The formula for calculating the standard error of the price in equation 4 is: , 𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑃 𝑉𝑎𝑟 ∗ 2 (9) ∗ where: Pj = natural gas price in sector j, Vj = volume in sector j, which is estimated in equation 1, Rj = revenue in sector j, which is estimated in same manner as equation 1, Var(Vj) = the variance of volume in sector j calculated using equation 8, Var(Rj) = the variance of revenue in sector j calculated in the same manner as equation 8, Cov(Vj,Rj) = the covariance between revenue and volume in sector j. The formula for estimating the covariance is: ∑ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 ∑ 𝑥 ∑ 𝑥 1 ∗ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑇 𝑦 𝑇 𝑛 1 and, xRij = the reported annual revenue for company i in sector j, xVij = the reported annual volume for company i in sector j, yRij = the reported monthly revenue for company i in sector j, yVij = the reported monthly volume for company i in sector j, T y Rj = is Rij , x is Rij T y Vj = is Vij . x is Vij The formula for calculating the standard error of price in equations 5a and 5b is derived after a suitable expansion that involves repeated applications of equations 8 and 9. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 122 April 2025 Table C1. Standard error for natural gas deliveries and price by consumers, by state, February 2025 Volume Price Relative standard error (percent) (dollars per thousand cubic feet) State or district Residential Commercial Industrial Total Residential Commercial Industrial Alabama 1.3 2.2 5.4 3.9 0.09 0.17 0.15 Alaska 1.3 2.7 0.0 0.6 0.04 0.24 0.00 Arizona 3.0 0.4 2.4 1.6 0.51 0.14 0.20 Arkansas 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.23 0.32 0.43 California 1.3 0.7 2.4 1.0 0.81 0.45 0.51 Colorado 1.0 0.5 2.3 0.8 0.05 0.04 0.03 Connecticut 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.5 0.33 0.33 1.01 Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Florida 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.4 0.73 1.44 0.12 Georgia 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.12 0.14 0.33 Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Idaho 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.01 0.01 0.00 Illinois 0.4 1.0 4.1 0.9 0.07 0.22 0.42 Indiana 1.2 2.3 0.9 0.7 0.12 0.17 0.21 Iowa 0.9 1.2 3.0 1.6 0.10 0.14 0.29 Kansas 2.3 1.2 3.8 1.7 0.14 0.07 NA Kentucky 0.4 0.8 8.0 3.7 0.21 0.25 0.24 Louisiana 2.2 4.2 1.9 1.7 0.23 0.45 0.28 Maine NA NA 6.2 NA NA NA 0.00 Maryland 0.5 0.7 7.1 0.6 0.38 0.46 0.43 Massachusetts 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.13 0.12 0.07 Michigan 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.11 0.05 0.15 Minnesota 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.6 0.13 0.10 0.26 Mississippi 3.3 3.1 9.6 6.3 0.28 0.33 0.55 Missouri 0.9 0.7 1.8 0.6 0.06 0.08 0.50 Montana 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.01 0.05 0.00 Nebraska 0.6 0.4 6.5 2.6 0.11 0.22 0.33 Nevada 0.0 0.8 NA NA 0.00 0.00 0.00 New Hampshire 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.00 0.00 0.00 New Jersey 0.9 0.9 NA NA 0.58 0.19 0.06 New Mexico 4.5 1.3 8.0 2.7 0.12 0.12 0.41 New York 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.07 0.13 0.33 North Carolina 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.16 0.08 0.25 North Dakota 0.4 0.4 2.5 1.0 0.01 0.04 0.14 Ohio 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.04 0.05 NA Oklahoma 1.1 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.05 0.05 0.18 Oregon 0.0 1.2 2.7 0.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 Pennsylvania 0.1 0.7 2.6 0.7 0.05 0.21 0.24 Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 South Carolina 1.5 3.4 2.1 1.3 0.21 0.22 0.22 South Dakota 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.1 0.10 0.08 0.06 Tennessee 2.1 3.9 4.5 2.2 0.18 0.15 0.36 Texas 1.2 4.6 1.9 1.5 0.40 0.88 0.11 Utah 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.01 0.00 0.01 Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Virginia 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.10 0.14 NA Washington 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.8 0.14 0.19 0.19 West Virginia 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.00 0.04 NA Wisconsin 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.1 0.37 0.37 0.11 Wyoming 1.8 1.4 3.3 2.0 0.23 0.35 NA Total 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.07 0.06 0.06 NA Not available. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA‐857, Monthly Report of Natural Gas Purchases and Deliveries to Consumers. Created on: U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 4/24/2025 4:21:35 PM 123 Table C1 April 2025 Glossary Aquifer storage field: A subsurface facility for storing natural gas, consisting of water‐bearing sands topped by an impermeable cap rock. Balancing item: Represents the difference between the sum of the components of natural gas supply and the sum of the components of natural gas disposition. These differences may be due to data reporting or survey coverage problems. Reporting problems include differences due to the net result of conversions of flow data metered at varying temperature and pressure bases and converted to a standard temperature and pressure base; the effect of variations in company accounting and billing practices; differences between billing cycle and calendar period time frames; and imbalances resulting from the merger of data reporting systems which vary in scope, format, definitions, and type of respondents. Base (cushion) gas: The volume of natural gas needed as a permanent inventory to maintain adequate reservoir pressures and deliverability rates throughout the withdrawal season. All native gas is included in the base gas volume. British thermal unit (Btu): The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of liquid water by 1 degree Fahrenheit at the temperature at which water has its greatest density (approximately 39 degrees Fahrenheit). British thermal units per cubic foot: The total heating value, expressed in British thermal units, produced by the combustion, at constant pressure, of the amount of the gas that would occupy the volume of 1 cubic foot at a temperature of 60°F if saturated with water vapor and under a pressure equivalent to that of 30 inches of mercury at 32°F and under standard gravitational force (980.665 cm. per sec. squared) with air of the same temperature and pressure as the gas, when the products of combustion are cooled to the initial temperature of gas and air when the water formed by combustion is condensed to the liquid state.(Sometimes called gross heating value or total heating value.) Citygate: A point or measuring station at which a natural gas distribution company receives natural gas from a pipeline company or transmission system. Commercial consumption: Natural gas used by local, state, and federal nonmanufacturing establishments or agencies primarily engaged in the sale of goods or services such as hotels, restaurants, and wholesale and retail stores and other service enterprises; and natural gas used by local, state and federal agencies engaged in nonmanufacturing activities. Compressed natural gas (CNG): Natural gas which is comprised primarily of methane, compressed to a pressure at or above 2,400 pounds per square inch and stored in special high‐pressure containers. It is used as a fuel for natural gas powered vehicles. Depleted storage field: A subsurface natural geological reservoir, usually a depleted oil or gas field, used for storing natural gas. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 124 April 2025 Dry natural gas production: The process of producing consumer‐grade natural gas. Natural gas withdrawn from reservoirs is reduced by volumes used at the production (lease) site and by processing losses. Volumes used at the production site include the volume returned to reservoirs in cycling, repressuring of oil reservoirs, and conservation operations as well as natural gas vented and flared. Processing losses include nonhydrocarbon gases (for example, water vapor, carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen sulfide, and nitrogen) removed from the natural gas stream as well as natural gas converted to liquid form, such as lease condensate and plant liquids. We do not consider volumes of dry natural gas withdrawn from natural gas storage reservoirs as part of production. Dry natural gas production equals marketed production minus natural gas plant liquids production. Electric power consumption: Natural gas used as fuel in the electric power sector. Electric power sector: An energy‐consuming sector that consists of electricity‐only and combined‐heat‐and‐ power (CHP) plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. These facilities are categorized under code 22 according to the North American Industry Classification System. Exports: Natural gas deliveries out of the continental United States (including Alaska) to foreign countries. Gas well: A well completed for production of natural gas from one or more gas zones or reservoirs. Such wells contain no completions for the production of crude oil. EIA identifies natural gas wells using a natural gas/oil ratio (GOR) of 6,000 cf/b. Wells with a GOR greater than 6,000 are labeled natural gas wells while a GOR of 6,000 or less are labeled oil wells. Gross withdrawals: Full well stream volume, including all natural gas plant liquid and nonhydrocarbon gases, but excluding lease condensate. Also includes amounts delivered as royalty payments or consumed in field operations. Heating value: The average number of British thermal units per cubic foot of natural gas as determined from tests of fuel samples. Imports: Natural gas received in the Continental United States (including Alaska) from a foreign country. Industrial consumption: Natural gas used for heat, power, or chemical feedstock by consumers in manufacturing, mining or other mineral extraction, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Also included in industrial consumption are generators that produce electricity or useful thermal output primarily to support the previously mentioned industrial activities. Intransit deliveries: Redeliveries to a foreign country of foreign natural gas received for transportation across U.S. territory and deliveries of U.S. natural gas to a foreign country for transportation across its territory and redelivery to the United States. Intransit receipts: Receipts of foreign natural gas for transportation across U.S. territory and redelivery to a foreign country and redeliveries to the United States of U.S. natural gas transported across foreign territory. Lease and plant fuel: Natural gas used in well, field, lease operations (such as natural gas used in drilling operations, heaters, dehydrators, and field compressors) and as fuel in natural gas processing plants. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 125 April 2025 Liquefied natural gas (LNG): Natural gas (primarily methane) that has been liquefied by reducing its temperature to ‐260°Fahrenheit at atmospheric pressure. Local distribution company (LDC): A legal entity engaged primarily in the retail sale and/or delivery of natural gas through a distribution system that includes mainlines (that is, pipelines designed to carry large volumes of natural gas, usually located under roads or other major right‐of‐ways) and laterals (that is, pipelines of smaller diameter that connect the end user to the mainline). In recent years, the sale of natural gas and/or delivery arrangements is more commonly handled by other agents, such as producers, brokers, and marketers that are referred to as non‐LDC. Marketed production: Gross withdrawals minus natural gas used for repressuring, quantities vented and flared, and less nonhydrocarbon gases removed in treating or processing operations. Includes all quantities of natural gas used in field and processing operations. Native gas: Natural gas in place at the time that a reservoir was converted to use as an underground storage reservoir, as in contrast to injected gas volumes. Natural gas: A gaseous mixture of hydrocarbon compounds but mostly methane. EIA measures wet natural gas and its two sources of production (associated, or dissolved, natural gas and nonassociated natural gas) and dry natural gas, which is produced from wet natural gas. Natural gas liquids (NGL): A group of hydrocarbons including ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline. Generally include natural gas plant liquids and all liquefied refinery gases, except olefins. Natural gas marketer: A company that arranges purchases and sales of natural gas. Unlike pipeline companies or LDCs, a marketer does not own physical assets commonly used in the supply of natural gas, such as pipelines or storage fields. A marketer may be an affiliate of another company, such as an LDC, natural gas pipeline, or producer, but it operates independently of other segments of the company. In states with residential choice programs, marketers serve as alternative suppliers to residential users of natural gas, which is delivered by an LDC. Natural gas plant liquids (NGPL): Those hydrocarbons in natural gas that are separated as liquids at natural gas processing, fractionating, and cycling plants. Products obtained include ethane, liquefied petroleum gases (propane and butanes), and natural gasoline. Component products may be fractionated or mixed. Lease condensate and plant condensate are excluded. Natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) production: The extraction of natural gas plant liquids constituents such as ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline, sometimes referred to as extraction loss. Usually reported in barrels or gallons, but may be reported in cubic feet to compare with dry natural gas volumes. Nominal dollars: A measure used to express nominal price. Nominal price: The price paid for a product or service at the time of the transaction. Nominal prices are those that have not been adjusted to remove the effect of changes in the purchasing power of the dollar; they reflect buying power in the year in which the transaction occurred. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 126 April 2025 Onsystem sales: Sales to customers where the delivery point is a point on, or directly interconnected with, a transportation, storage, and/or distribution system operated by the reporting company. Pipeline fuel: Natural gas consumed in the operation of pipelines, primarily in compressors. Repressuring: The injection of natural gas into oil or natural gas formations to enhance ultimate recovery. Residential consumption: Natural gas used in private dwellings, including apartments, for heating, cooking, water heating, and other household uses. Salt cavern storage field: A storage facility that is a cavern hollowed out in either a salt bed or dome formation. Storage additions: Volumes of natural gas injected or otherwise added to underground natural gas reservoirs or liquefied natural gas storage. Storage withdrawals: Total volume of natural gas withdrawn from underground storage or from liquefied natural gas storage over a specified amount of time. Supplemental gaseous fuels supplies: Synthetic natural gas, propane‐air, coke oven gas, refinery gas, biomass gas, or air injected for British thermal unit stabilization. It also refers to manufactured gas commingled and distributed with natural gas. Underground natural gas storage reservoir capacity: Interstate company reservoir capacities are those certificated by FERC. Independent producer and intrastate company reservoir capacities are reported as developed capacity. Vehicle fuel consumption: Natural gas (compressed or liquefied) used as vehicle fuel. Working (top storage) gas: The volume of natural gas in an underground storage reservoir above the designed level of the base. It may or may not be completely withdrawn during any particular withdrawal season. Conditions permitting, the total working capacity could be used more than once during any season. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 127 residential households consumed 1.833 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, higher than the 1.582 trillion in 2024 and 1.498 trillion in 2023.

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