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Fitch affirms Klabin's BB+ credit rating with stable outlook, noting its integrated operations and extensive forestry assets support low-cost production; cash flow generation expected to be robust due to strong demand from paper, packaging segments

Apr 2, 2025 CE Noticias Financieras (Latin America) 4 min read

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April 2, 2025 (CE Noticias Financieras (Latin America)) –

Fitch Ratings has affirmed the 'BB+' Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency IDRs (Issuer Default Ratings) and the ' AAA (bra)' Long-Term National Rating of Klabin S.A (leader in the packaging segment in Brazil ). The agency also affirmed the 'BB+' rating on Klabin Austria Gmbh's senior notes, with guarantees from Klabin . The outlook for the corporate ratings is stable.

According to the credit rating agency's report, Klabin's ratings reflect the company's leadership in the Brazilian paper and packaging sector and its broad forestry base, which allows it to have a low-cost production structure and operations with high vertical integration. "The company's solid liquidity position and low refinancing risk remain important credit considerations." Fitch believes that Klabin's cash flow generation will continue to be robust, due to its low cost of production in the industry and strong demand from the paper and packaging segments.

The stable outlook incorporates a deleveraging projection following the acquisition of 150,000 hectares of land from Arauco (Caeté project), with net leverage returning to below 3.5 times in 2026. Klabin has no significant investment projects and has reached agreements to monetize part of the acquired assets, improving its deleveraging profile.

Market share

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Klabin's leadership in the Brazilian packaging market and its high level of verticalization strengthen its product flexibility in the competitive but fragmented packaging market. The company has a 22% share of the corrugated cardboard market and 40% of the coated board market. In Brazil , it is the only producer of paperboard packaging for liquids (LPB - Liquid Packaging Board) and the largest of kraftliner and industrial bags, with shares of 60% and 51%, respectively.

The paper and packaging business accounted for 59% of the company's Ebitda in 2024, while the pulp business accounted for 41%. Fitch considers the competitive advantage sustainable due to its scale, high level of integration and diversification of the customer base in the food sector, which is more resilient and represents 67% of paper and packaging sales.

Caetê Project

Klabin announced the acquisition of 150,000 hectares, of which 85,000 are productive land, in 2024. The transaction was part of the company's strategy to increase the percentage of its own eucalyptus wood in its production process to around

75%. This will have a positive impact on the cash cost of production, as the main blocks of land acquired are relatively close to the company's facilities, which reduces the cost of harvesting. Klabin also reached an agreement to monetize part of the forestry base while maintaining operational control of the assets. This will result in a cash inflow of R$1.8 billion during 2025, which should be used to reduce debt. Additional monetizations may occur in the short term with the same purpose of strengthening the capital structure.

Pulp in 2025

Average prices for bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp for 2024 reached USD625 per ton, compared to USD85 per ton in 2023. Fitch expects prices to remain around USD600 per ton in 2025, considering a low starting point and a gradual increase during the year. Following the start-up of Suzano's last mill, no significant capacity increases are expected until 2028. This should put pressure on prices in the following years, despite a softer increase in projected demand compared to previous years.

Fitch expects Klabin's Ebitda margin to remain close to 40% over the rating horizon. Klabin is expected to generate Ebitda of R$8.5 billion and cash flow from operations (CFFO) of R$5.8 billion in 2025 and R$9.7 billion and R$6.0 billion , respectively, in 2026. This compares to R$8.2 billion of Ebitda and R$4.3 billion of CFFO in 2024. Klabin's FCF should return to positive in 2025, due to a lower dividend policy and projected investment requirements, after reaching negative R$7.3 billion in 2024.

Fitch's base scenario projections considered annual dividends of between R$1.2 billion and R$1.5 billion in 2024 and 2025, and total investments of around R$6.4 billion in the period. The base case projection incorporates the disbursement for the Caeté project in 2024.

As of December 31, 2024 , the company had BRL7.5 billion in cash and BRL42.7 billion in total debt, including around BRL3.0 billion in factoring operations, according to Fitch's criteria.

The company has an extended debt amortization profile, with BRL4.9 billion of debt maturing in 2025, including BRL3.0 billion in factoring operations, BRL2.4 billion in 2026 and BRL3.3 billion in 2027.

 

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