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Douglos reports Q1 2025 revenue of US$252M, up from US$245M in Q1 2024; company signs 753,000 square feet of office leases while maintaining 99.1% multifamily occupancy

May 6, 2025 U.S. Markets via PUBT 20 min read

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May 6, 2025 (U.S. Markets via PUBT) –









‌FIRST QUARTER2025

Douglos













EARNINGS RESULTS &OPERATING INFORMATION E

melt



‌Our portfolio is located in the premier coastal submarkets of Los Angeles and Honolulu . Our In-Service Portfolio includes 17.5 million square feet of Class A office properties and 4,391 apartment units, and we have an additional 704,000 square feet of Class A office and 821 apartment units in our Development Portfolio.

Financial Results: Our results this quarter reflect the acquisition of 10900 Wilshire and the consolidation as of January 1, 2025 of a previously unconsolidated joint venture which owns two Class A office properties.

(In millions, except per share data)

Quarterly

Q1 2025 Q1 2024

Revenues

$252

$245

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$40

$9

FFO per fully diluted share

$0.40

$0.45

AFFO

$62

$75

Same Property Cash NOI

$151

$152

Leasing: During the first quarter, our Total Portfolio achieved positive absorption with over 300,000 square feet of new leases. In our In-Service Portfolio, we signed 217 office leases covering 753,000 square feet, driven by 276,000 square feet of new leases and 477,000 square feet of renewal leases. We also had our best quarter in more than two years for new leases over 10,000 square feet. Comparing the office leases we signed during the first quarter to the expiring leases for the same space, straight-line rents increased by 0.9% and cash rents decreased by 12.6%, as larger tenants skew the averages and make it hard to beat the contractual 3 to 4% annual rent bumps in our existing leases. Our multifamily portfolio remains essentially fully leased at 99.1%, with strong demand.

Property Acquisition: As previously announced, in January 2025 , one of our joint ventures in which we own a 30% interest acquired a 17-story, 247,000 square foot office building at 10900 Wilshire Boulevard in Westwood and an adjoining residential development site. We expect the joint venture's total investment to be approximately $150 to

$200 million over a three-to-four year period, including the cost of acquisition, construction of the new residential building, and upgrades to the existing tower. Our Barrington Plaza residential redevelopment, including installing new fire life safety equipment, is on track. In addition, the lease up and repositioning of Studio Plaza into a multi-tenant office building has surpassed expectations.

Debt Refinancing: During March 2025 , we closed a $127.2 million loan and used part of the proceeds to pay off a

$102.4 million loan. The interest rate is fixed at 4.99% and the loan matures in April 2030 . We also refinanced a

$335 million secured office loan with a non-recourse, interest-only loan at an effective fixed interest rate of 4.57% that will mature in March 2032 . See page 12for more information regarding our loans.

Balance Sheet & Dividends: At quarter end, we had cash and cash equivalents of $525.7 million . On April 15, 2025 , we paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.19 per common share, or $0.76 per common share on an annualized basis.

Guidance: We expect our 2025 Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted to be between $0.07 and $0.13 , and our FFO per fully diluted share to be between $1.42 and $1.48 . Our guidance does not include the impact of future property acquisitions or dispositions, stock sales or repurchases, financings, property damage insurance recoveries, impairment charges or other possible capital markets activities. See page 22.

NOTE: See the non-GAAP reconciliations for FFO & AFFO on page 8and same property NOI on page 10.

See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

Corporate Data3

COMPANY OVERVIEW

‌Property Map 4‌

Board of Directors and Executive Officers5

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Consolidated Balance Sheets6

Funds from Operations & Adjusted Funds From Operations8

Consolidated Operating Results 7

Same Property NOI Reconciliation10

Same Property Statistics & Net Operating Income (NOI) 9

Financial Data for Wholly-Owned Properties and Consolidated JVs 11

Loans12

PORTFOLIO DATA

Office Portfolio Summary13

Largest Office Tenants15

Office Lease Diversification 14

Office Lease Expirations17

Office Industry Diversification 16

Office Leasing Activity19

Office Lease Expirations - Next Four Quarters 18

Multifamily Portfolio Summary 20

Development Portfolio Summary21

22

2025 Guidance

GUIDANCE

Reconciliation of 2025 Non-GAAP Guidance 23

DEFINITIONS 24

Forward Looking Statements (FLS)

This First Quarter 2025 Earnings Results and Operating Information, which we refer to as our Earnings Package (EP), supplements the information provided in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It contains FLS within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we claim the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to the expectations regarding the performance of our business, financial results, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements. In some cases, these FLS can be identified by the use of words such as "expect," "potential," "continue," "may," "will," "should," "could," "seek," "project," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "anticipate," or the negative version of these words or other similar words which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. FLS presented in this EP, and those that we may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on our beliefs and assumptions. Our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors, some of which are beyond our control or ability to predict, including, but not limited to: adverse economic, political or real estate developments affecting SoutheCalifornia or Honolulu, Hawaii ; competition from other real estate investors in our markets; decreased rental rates or increased tenant incentives and vacancy rates; reduced demand for office space, including as a result of remote work and flexible working arrangements that allow work from remote locations other than the employer's office premises; defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of leases by tenants; increases in interest rates; increases in operating and construction costs, including due to inflation and actual or potential tariffs; insufficient cash flows to service our debt or pay rent on ground leases; difficulties in raising capital; inability to liquidate real estate or other investments quickly; difficulties in acquiring properties; failure to successfully operate properties; failure to maintain our REIT status; adverse changes in rent control laws and regulations; environmental uncertainties; natural disasters; fire and other property damage; insufficient insurance or increases in insurance costs; inability to successfully expand into new markets or submarkets; risks associated with property development; conflicts of interest with our officers; reliance on key personnel; changes in zoning and other land use laws; adverse changes to tax laws, including those related to property taxes; possible terrorist attacks or wars; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2024, and other documents filed with the SEC . Although we believe that our assumptions underlying our FLS are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences could be material. Accordingly, please use caution in relying on any FLS in this EP to anticipate future results or trends. This EP and all subsequent written and oral FLS attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our FLS.

‌Corporate Data‌

as of March 31, 2025

In-Service Portfolio

Development Portfolio

Total

Office Portfolio

Number of Properties

69

2

71

Rentable square feet

17,526,068

703,673

18,229,741

Multifamily Portfolio

Number of Properties

13

2

15

Number of Units

4,391

821

5,212

In-Service Portfolio Leasing Statistics

Office Portfolio

Leased Rate

80.9 %

Net Absorption

(0.2)%

Occupancy Rate

78.6 %

Multifamily Portfolio Leased Rate

99.1 %

Market Capitalization (in thousands, except price per share)

Fully Diluted Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025

203,892

Common stock closing price per share (NYSE:DEI)

$ 16.00

Equity Capitalization

$ 3,262,278

and loan collateral deposits(2)

(539,901)

(417,920)

Net Debt

$ 5,121,556

$ 4,216,642

Leverage Ratio (in thousands, except percentage)

Our Share of Net Debt to Pro Forma Enterprise Value

56 %

Pro Forma Enterprise Value $ 7,478,920

AFFO Payout Ratio(3)

Three months ended March 31, 2025 62.4 %

Net Debt (in thousands)

Consolidated

Debt principal(1)

Less: cash and cash equivalents

$

Our Share

5,661,457 $ 4,634,562

  1. See page 12for a reconciliation of consolidated debt principal and our share of debt principal to consolidated debt on the balance sheet.

  2. The consolidated balance of $539.9 million includes our consolidated cash and cash equivalents of

    $525.7 million and a loan collateral deposit of $14.2 million in an interest bearing account with a lender. Our Share is calculated by deducting our JV partners' share of the consolidated balance of $539.9 million .

  3. AFFO Payout Ratio based on $0.19 dividend payable to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2025 .

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Property Map‌

as of March 31, 2025





‌Board of Directors and Executive Officers‌

as of March 31, 2025

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Dan A. Emmett Our Chairman of the Board

Jordan L. Kaplan Our Chief Executive Officer and President

Kenneth M. Panzer Our Chief Operating Officer

Leslie E. Bider Retired Executive and Investor

Dorene C. Dominguez Chairwoman and CEO of Vanir Group of Companies

Ray C. Leonard President, Sugar Ray Leonard Foundation

Virginia A. McFerran Technology and Data Science Advisor

Thomas E. O'HeFormer CEO of The Macerich Company

William E. Simon , Jr. Partner Emeritus, Simon Quick Advisors

Shirley Wang Founder and CEO, Plastpro Inc.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Jordan L. Kaplan Chief Executive Officer and President

Kenneth M. Panzer Chief Operating Officer

Peter D. Seymour Chief Financial Officer

Kevin A. Crummy Chief Investment Officer

Michele L. Aronson Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

CORPORATE OFFICE

1299 Ocean Avenue , Suite 1000, Santa Monica, California 90401

Phone: (310) 255-7700

For more information, please visit our website at https://www.douglasemmett.com or contact:

Stuart McElhinney , Vice President, Investor Relations

(310) 255-7751

smcelhinney@douglasemmett.com

‌Consolidated Balance Sheets‌

(Unaudited; In thousands)

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Assets

Investment in real estate, gross

$ 12,800,297

$ 12,495,252

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

(3,991,964)

(3,916,625)

Investment in real estate, net

8,808,333

8,578,627

Ground lease right-of-use asset

7,435

7,438

Cash and cash equivalents

525,696

444,623

Tenant receivables

3,763

4,242

Deferred rent receivables

119,405

117,570

Acquired lease intangible assets, net

7,257

2,487

Interest rate contract assets

56,371

77,620

Investment in unconsolidated Fund

-

23,770

Other assets

49,703

147,323

Total assets

$ 9,577,963

$ 9,403,700

Liabilities

Secured notes payable, net

$ 5,635,224

$ 5,498,022

Ground lease liability

10,818

10,822

Interest payable, accounts payable and deferred revenue

166,882

131,011

Security deposits

64,174

62,449

Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net

12,966

11,331

Interest rate contract liabilities

2,178

-

Dividends payable

31,827

31,825

Total liabilities

5,924,069

5,745,460

Equity

Douglas Emmett, Inc. stockholders' equity:

Common stock

1,674

1,674

Additional paid-in capital

3,396,602

3,396,452

Accumulated other comprehensive income

34,510

54,917

Accumulated deficit

(1,386,409)

(1,394,394)

Total Douglas Emmett, Inc. stockholders' equity

2,046,377

2,058,649

Noncontrolling interests

1,607,517

1,599,591

Total equity

3,653,894

3,658,240

Total liabilities and equity

$ 9,577,963

$ 9,403,700

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Consolidated Operating Results‌

(Unaudited; In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31 ,

2025

2024

Revenues

Office rental

Rental revenues and tenant recoveries(1)

$ 172,514

$ 169,726

Parking and other income

29,583

28,211

Total office revenues

202,097

197,937

Multifamily rental

Rental revenues

45,196

43,220

Parking and other income

4,242

3,812

Total multifamily revenues

49,438

47,032

Total revenues

251,535

244,969

Operating Expenses

Office expenses

73,053

67,220

Multifamily expenses

16,555

15,850

General and administrative expenses

11,460

11,571

Depreciation and amortization

97,840

95,769

Total operating expenses

198,908

190,410

Other income

4,923

7,044

Other expenses

(105)

(114)

Loss from unconsolidated Fund

-

(26)

Interest expense

(60,078)

(55,332)

Gain from consolidation of JV

47,212

-

Net income

44,579

6,131

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(4,779)

2,778

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$ 39,800

$ 8,909

Net income per common share - basic and diluted

$ 0.24

$ 0.05

Dividends declared per common share

$ 0.19

$ 0.19

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted

167,442

167,326

  1. Rental revenues and tenant recoveries include tenant recoveries of $12.2 million and $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Funds From Operations & Adjusted Funds From Operations(1)(2)

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

The table below presents a reconciliation of Net income attributable to common stockholders to Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO):

Three Months Ended March 31 ,

2025

2024

Funds From Operations (FFO)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$ 39,800

$ 8,909

Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets

97,840

95,769

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

4,779

(2,778)

Adjustments attributable to unconsolidated Fund(3)

-

1,011

Adjustments attributable to consolidated JVs(3)

(14,247)

(12,855)

Gain from consolidation of JV

(47,212)

-

FFO

$ 80,960

$ 90,056

Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)

FFO

$ 80,960

$ 90,056

Straight-line rent

(1,836)

202

Net accretion of acquired above- and below-market leases

(1,463)

(2,343)

Loan costs, loan premium amortization and swap amortization

Recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and capitalized

3,611

2,286

leasing expenses(4)

(26,893)

(23,657)

Non-cash compensation expense

5,587

5,427

Adjustments attributable to unconsolidated Fund(3)

-

175

Adjustments attributable to consolidated JVs(3)

2,380

2,570

AFFO

$ 62,346

$ 74,716

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted

167,442

167,326

Weighted average units in our operating partnership outstanding

36,423

34,423

Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding

203,865

201,749

Net income per common share - basic and diluted

$ 0.24

$ 0.05

FFO per share - fully diluted

$ 0.40

$ 0.45

Dividends paid per share(5)

$ 0.19

$ 0.19

  1. On January 1, 2025 , we commenced consolidating one of our joint ventures which was previously unconsolidated and accounted for using the equity method. The joint venture owns two Class A office properties totaling 0.4 million square feet in our regions.

  2. Presents our FFO and AFFO, including our share of our Fund that was unconsolidated for the period ended March 31, 2024 and the share of our consolidated JVs attributable to our common stockholders and noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership .

  3. Adjustments reflect our share of our Fund that was unconsolidated for the period ended March 31, 2024 and the share of the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated JVs.

  4. Under GAAP lease accounting rules, we expense non-incremental leasing expenses (leasing expenses not directly related to the signing of a lease) and capitalize incremental leasing expenses. Since non-incremental leasing expenses are included in the calculation of net income attributable to common stockholders and FFO, the capitalized leasing expenses adjustment to AFFO only includes incremental leasing expenses.

  5. Reflects dividends paid within the respective periods.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Same Property Statistics & Net Operating Income (NOI)(1)

(Unaudited; in thousands, except statistics)

As of March 31 ,

2025

2024

Office Statistics

Number of properties

66

66

Rentable square feet (in thousands)

17,107

17,105

Ending % leased

80.8 %

82.1 %

Ending % occupied

78.6 %

80.3 %

Quarterly average % occupied

78.6 %

80.4 %

Multifamily Statistics

Number of properties

13

13

Number of units

4,391

4,391

Ending % leased

99.1 %

98.8 %

Three Months Ended March 31 , % Favorable

2025

2024

(Unfavorable)

Net Operating Income (NOI)

Office revenues

$ 192,232

$ 190,440

0.9 %

Office expenses

(70,261)

(66,383)

(5.8)%

Office NOI

121,971

124,057

(1.7)%

Multifamily revenues

48,949

46,010

6.4 %

Multifamily expenses

(16,274)

(15,440)

(5.4)%

Multifamily NOI

32,675

30,570

6.9 %

Total NOI

$ 154,646

$ 154,627

- %

Cash Net Operating Income (NOI)

Office cash revenues

$ 189,943

$ 189,014

0.5 %

Office cash expenses

(70,261)

(66,383)

(5.8)%

Office cash NOI

119,682

122,631

(2.4)%

Multifamily cash revenues

48,001

44,570

7.7 %

Multifamily cash expenses

(16,274)

(15,440)

(5.4)%

Multifamily cash NOI

31,727

29,130

8.9 %

Total Cash NOI

$ 151,409

$ 151,761

(0.2)%

(1) The amounts presented include 100% (not our pro-rata share). See page 10for a reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders to these non-GAAP measures.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Same Property NOI Reconciliation‌

(Unaudited and in thousands)

The tables below present a reconciliation of Net income attributable to common stockholders to NOI and Same Property NOI:

Three Months Ended March 31 ,

2025

2024

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$ 39,800

$ 8,909

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

4,779

(2,778)

Net income

44,579

6,131

General and administrative expenses

11,460

11,571

Depreciation and amortization

97,840

95,769

Other income

(4,923)

(7,044)

Other expenses

105

114

Loss from unconsolidated Fund

-

26

Interest expense

60,078

55,332

Gain from consolidation of JV

(47,212)

-

NOI

$ 161,927

$ 161,899

Same Property NOI by Segment

Same property office cash revenues

$ 189,943

$ 189,014

Non-cash adjustments per definition of NOI

2,289

1,426

Same property office revenues

192,232

190,440

Same property office cash expenses

(70,261)

(66,383)

Same Property Office NOI

121,971

124,057

Same property multifamily cash revenues

48,001

44,570

Non-cash adjustments per definition of NOI

948

1,440

Same property multifamily revenues

48,949

46,010

Same property multifamily cash expenses

(16,274)

(15,440)

Same Property Multifamily NOI

32,675

30,570

Same Property NOI

154,646

154,627

Non-comparable office revenues

9,865

7,497

Non-comparable office expenses

(2,792)

(837)

Non-comparable multifamily revenues

489

1,022

Non-comparable multifamily expenses

(281)

(410)

NOI

$ 161,927

$ 161,899

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Financial Data for Wholly-Owned Properties and Consolidated JVs‌

(Unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Wholly-Owned Properties

Consolidated JVs(1)

Revenues

$ 181,035

$ 70,500

Office and multifamily operating expenses

$ 65,016

$ 24,592

Straight-line rent

$ 2,425

$ (589)

Above/below-market lease revenue

$ 165

$ 1,298

Cash NOI attributable to outside interests(2)

$ -

$ 23,135

Our share of cash NOI(3)

$ 113,429

$ 22,064

  1. Represents stand-alone financial data (with property management fees excluded from operating expenses as a consolidating entry) for six consolidated JVs that we manage (this includes a previously unconsolidated JV which was consolidated as of January 1, 2025 ). We own a weighted average interest of approximately 47% (based on square footage) in these six JVs, which owned a combined nineteen Class A office properties totaling 4.8 million square feet and two residential properties with 470 apartments in our regions. We are entitled to (i) distributions based on invested capital, (ii) fees for property management and other services, (iii) reimbursement of certain acquisition-related expenses and certain other costs, (iv) additional distributions based on Cash NOI or invested capital and (v) a carried interest for certain JVs if the investors' distributions exceed a hurdle rate.

  2. Represents the share of Cash NOI allocable to interests other than our Fully Diluted Shares.

  3. Represents the share of Cash NOI allocable to our Fully Diluted Shares.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Loans‌

Maturity Date

Principal

Balance Our Share (In Thousands) (In Thousands)

Effective Rate

Swap Maturity Date

Consolidated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries

Subtotal

3,749,707

3,749,707

Total Consolidated Loans (9) $ 5,661,457 $ 4,634,562

(As of March 31 2025 , unaudited)

8/15/2026

$ 415,000

$ 415,000

3.07%

8/1/2025

9/19/2026

366,000

366,000

SOFR + 1.25%

N/A

9/26/2026

200,000

200,000

SOFR + 1.30%

N/A

11/1/2026

400,000

400,000

SOFR + 1.25%

N/A

6/1/2027

(1)

550,000

550,000

SOFR + 1.48%

N/A

Consolidated

5/18/2028

300,000

300,000

2.21%

6/1/2026

Wholly-Owned

1/1/2029

300,000

300,000

2.66%

1/1/2027

Subsidiary

6/1/2029

255,000

255,000

3.26%

6/1/2027

Loans

6/1/2029

125,000

125,000

3.25%

6/1/2027

4/1/2030

(2)

127,200

127,200

4.99%

N/A

3/3/2032

(3)

335,000

335,000

4.57%

N/A

8/1/2033

350,000

350,000

SOFR + 1.37%

N/A

6/1/2038

(4)

26,507

26,507

4.55%

N/A

5/15/2027

450,000

400,500

2.26%

4/1/2025

8/19/2028

625,000

187,500

2.12%

6/1/2025

Consolidated

9/14/2028

(5)

115,000

85,080

2.19%

10/1/2026

12/11/2028

(6)

325,000

65,000

6.36%

1/5/2028

JV Loans

4/26/2029

(7)

175,000

96,250

3.90%

5/1/2026

6/1/2029

160,000

32,000

3.25%

7/1/2027

1/9/2030

(8)

61,750

18,525

6.00%

N/A

Except as noted below, our loans: (i) are non-recourse, (ii) are secured by separate collateral pools consisting of one or more properties and other collateral, (iii) require interest-only monthly payments with the outstanding principal due at maturity, and (iv) contain certain financial covenants which could require us to deposit excess cash flow with the lender under certain circumstances unless we (at our option) either provide a guarantee or additional collateral or pay down the loan within certain parameters set forth in the loan documents. Certain loans with maturity date extension options require us to meet minimum financial thresholds in order to exercise those extension options. Effective rates include the effect of interest rate swaps & exclude the effect of prepaid loan fees. Maturity dates include the effect of extension options.

  1. The loan is secured by four residential properties. In connection with the redevelopment of Barrington Plaza , we deposited $13.3 million of cash into an interest bearing collateral account with the lender during 2023. The lender will retuthe deposit at the earlier of August 2026 or when the loan is paid in full. The lender is treating the loan as a construction loan and we signed a construction completion guarantee.

  2. We closed this loan during March 2025 .

  3. We modified and extended the loan for seven years, effective March 3, 2025 . The loan consists of a $200 million note that bears interest at 4.5%, of which 2.825% is accrued, and a $135 million note that accrues interest at 6.0%. The accrued interest for both notes is due at maturity and is not subject to compounding. The weighted average face rate on the principal balance is 5.10%, and the effective rate as a result of the non-compounding is 4.57%.

  4. The loan requires monthly payments of principal and interest based upon a 30-year principal amortization schedule.

  5. The loan for a JV we commenced consolidating on January 1, 2025 .

  6. The loan requires monthly payments of principal and interest for twelve months commencing on January 5, 2028 based upon a 25-year principal amortization schedule.

  7. A portion of this loan is guaranteed.

  8. The interest rate is fixed at 6% until July 8, 2027 and then increases to 6.25% for the remaining term of the loan.

  9. Our debt on the balance sheet of $5.64 billion is calculated by adding $0.8 million of unamortized loan premium/discount and deducting

    $27.1 million of unamortized deferred loan costs from our total consolidated loans of $5.66 billion .

    Statistics for consolidated loans with interest fixed under the terms of the loan or a swap

    Principal balance (in billions) $3.80

    Weighted average remaining life (including extension options) 3.7 years

    Weighted average annual interest rate

    3.33%

    Weighted average remaining fixed interest period 1.9 years

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Office Portfolio Summary‌

In-Service Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2025

We divide our in-service office portfolio into three regions: the Westside and San Fernando Valley regions of Los Angeles, California and Honolulu, Hawaii .

Annualized Rent by Region

Honolulu 6%

Valley 25%

Westside 69%

Total / Weighted

Region

Westside

Valley

Honolulu

Average

Number of Office Properties

52

15

2

69

Our Rentable Square Feet

10,000,661

6,334,572

1,190,835

17,526,068

Region Rentable Square Feet (1)

40,359,901

13,969,773

5,322,142

59,651,816

Our Market Share(2)

35.1 %

47.1 %

22.4 %

38.6 %

Our Percent Leased

81.3 %

78.1 %

91.6 %

80.9 %

Our Annualized Rent

$444,630,559

$164,485,093

$38,729,296

$647,844,948

Annualized Rent Per Leased Square Foot (3)

$ 57.10

$ 34.29

$ 37.06

$ 47.53

Monthly Rent Per Leased Square Foot (3)

$ 4.76

$ 2.86

$ 3.09

$ 3.96

  1. The rentable square feet in each region is based on the Rentable Square Feet as reported in the 2025 first quarter CBRE Marketview report for our submarkets in that region.

  2. Our market share is calculated by dividing our Rentable Square Feet by the applicable Region's Rentable Square Feet, weighted in the case of averages based on the square feet of exposure to our submarkets in each region. In calculating market share, we adjusted the rentable square footage by: (i) removing 62,000 rentable square feet for an office building in Honolulu that we are converting to residential apartments from both our rentable square footage and that of the region, and (ii) to add a 218,000 square foot property located just outside the Beverly Hills city limits to both the numerator and the denominator.

  3. Does not include signed leases not yet commenced, which are included in percent leased but excluded from Annualized Rent.

Recurring Office Capital Expenditures per Rentable Square Foot

Three months ended March 31, 2025 $ 0.01

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Office Lease Diversification‌

In-Service Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2025

2,559

68.8%

15.5%

13.1%

78

28

1

2.6%

% of Annualized Rent

3000 100%

2500

Number of Leases

2000

75%

1500 50%

1000

500

25%

0 0%

Under 20,000 20,001 to 40,000 40,001 to 100,000 Over 100,000

Square Footage of Lease

Number of Leases
% of Annualized Rent



Portfolio Tenant Size

Median Average

Square feet 2,500 5,100

Office Leases Rentable Square Feet Annualized Rent

Square Feet Under Lease

Number

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

2,500 or less

1,353

50.8 %

1,953,737

14.4 %

$ 86,619,946

13.4 %

2,501-10,000

1,005

37.7

4,907,614

36.1

227,634,144

35.1

10,001-20,000

201

7.5

2,760,832

20.3

131,681,872

20.3

20,001-40,000

78

2.9

2,110,059

15.5

100,355,608

15.5

40,001-100,000

28

1.1

1,628,823

11.8

84,532,033

13.1

Greater than 100,000

1

-

252,401

1.9

17,021,345

2.6

Total for all leases

2,666

100.0 %

13,613,466

100.0 %

$ 647,844,948

100.0 %

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Largest Office Tenants‌

In-Service Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2025

William Morris Endeavor(2)

1

1

2037

252,401

1.4

$ 17,021,345

2.6

UCLA (3)

14

8

2025-2033

200,854

1.1

12,039,209

1.9

Morgan Stanley (4)

5

5

2027-2030

144,688

0.8

11,332,026

1.7

Equinox Fitness(5)

6

5

2029-2038

185,236

1.1

10,810,466

1.7

NKSFB

2

2

2030

135,066

0.8

6,950,547

1.1

Tenants paying 1% or more of our aggregate Annualized Rent:

Number

of Number of

Tenant Leases Properties

Total Percent of

Leased Rentable Percent of Lease Square Square Annualized Annualized

Expiration(1)Feet Feet Rent Rent

Total

2821

918,2455.2 %$58,153,5939.0 %

  1. Expiration dates are per lease (expiration dates do not reflect storage and similar leases).

  2. Tenant has the option to terminate its lease in 2033.

  3. Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 4 leases totaling 119,000 square feet in 2025; 5 leases totaling 32,000

    square feet in 2026; 1 lease totaling 8,000 square feet in 2028; 2 leases totaling 28,000 square feet in 2029; and 2 leases totaling 14,000 square feet in 2033.

  4. Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 89,000 square feet in 2027, 30,000 square feet in 2028, and 26,000 square feet in 2030.

  5. Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 34,000 square feet in 2029; 46,000 square feet in 2035; 31,000 square feet in 2037 and 74,000 square feet in 2038.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Office Industry Diversification‌

In-Service Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2025

Percentage of Annualized Rent by Tenant Industry

Financial Services 16.3%

Other 0.9%

Advertising 1.0% Manufacturing & Distribution 1.3%

Educational Services 2.7%

Public Administration 2.7%

Insurance 3.1%

Legal 19.3%

Real Estate 13.3%

Entertainment 9.9%

Health Services 9.9%

Technology 5.0%

Retail 5.6%

Accounting & Consulting 9.0%

Number of Annualized Rent as

Industry

Leases

a Percent of Total

Legal

568

19.3 %

Financial Services

364

16.3

Real Estate

317

13.3

Entertainment

134

9.9

Health Services

393

9.9

Accounting & Consulting

297

9.0

Retail

156

5.6

Technology

92

5.0

Insurance

90

3.1

Public Administration

76

2.7

Educational Services

37

2.7

Manufacturing & Distribution

53

1.3

Advertising

32

1.0

Other

57

0.9

Total

2,666100.0 %

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Office Lease Expirations‌

In-Service Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2025

50.0%

Lease Data as of March 31, 2025
Comparable curve based on



average of prior three years (1)

Expiring Square feet

40.0%

30.0%

13.5%

9.2%

12.4% 10.1%

7.6% 7.4%

1.5%

4.0%

3.0%

2.2%

1.7%

5.2%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Short Term Leases

2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 Thereafter

Annualized

Number Rentable of Square

Year of Lease Expiration Leases Feet

Expiring Square Feet as a Percent of Total

Annualized Rent Per

Annualized Rent at March 31 ,

2025

Annualized Rent Per Rent as a Leased

Percent of Square

Total

Foot(1)

Leased Square Foot at Expiration(2)

  1. Average of the percentage of leases expiring at March 31, 2022 , 2023, and 2024 with the same remaining duration as the leases for the labeled year had at March 31, 2025 . Acquisitions are included in the comparable average commencing in the quarter after the acquisition.

    Short Term Leases 70

    260,739

    1.5 %

    $ 9,760,612

    1.5 %

    $ 37.43

    $ 37.31

    2025 407

    1,606,336

    9.2

    76,530,584

    11.8

    47.62

    48.14

    2026 583

    2,376,441

    13.5

    108,751,181

    16.8

    45.76

    47.46

    2027 483

    2,183,698

    12.4

    104,137,117

    16.1

    47.69

    51.11

    2028 397

    1,764,535

    10.1

    81,727,206

    12.6

    46.32

    51.33

    2029 242

    1,327,964

    7.6

    59,955,241

    9.3

    45.15

    51.08

    2030 189

    1,292,329

    7.4

    63,406,140

    9.8

    49.06

    55.61

    2031 101

    696,474

    4.0

    32,949,604

    5.1

    47.31

    56.21

    2032 59

    523,412

    3.0

    24,731,146

    3.8

    47.22

    58.34

    2033 51

    384,464

    2.2

    20,105,111

    3.1

    52.29

    68.54

    2034 34

    298,519

    1.7

    14,414,954

    2.2

    48.29

    63.98

    Thereafter 50

    914,480

    5.2

    51,376,052

    7.9

    56.24

    79.26

    Subtotal/weighted average 2,666

    13,629,391

    77.8 %

    $ 647,844,948

    100.0 %

    $ 47.53

    $ 53.51

    Signed leases not commenced

    393,768

    2.3

    Available

    3,352,598

    19.1

    Building management use

    107,738

    0.6

    BOMA adjustment(3)

    42,573

    0.2

    Total/weighted average 2,666

    17,526,068

    100.0 %

    $647,844,948

    100.0 %

    $ 47.53

    $ 53.51

    1. Represents Annualized Rent at March 31, 2025 divided by leased square feet.

    2. Represents Annualized Rent at expiration divided by leased square feet.

    3. Represents the square footage adjustments for leases that do not reflect BOMA remeasurement.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Office Lease Expirations - Next Four Quarters‌

In-Service Office Portfolio as of March 31, 2025

20.0%

18.0%

Expiring Square feet

16.0%

14.0%

12.0%

10.0%

8.0%

6.0%

4.0%

2.0%

0.0%

Lease Data as of March 31, 2025
Comparable curve based on



average of prior three years (1)

2.0%

2.9%

4.1%

4.3%

Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026

Q2 2025

Q3 2025

Q4 2025

Q1 2026

Next Twelve Months

Los Angeles

Westside

225,522

308,091

341,973

409,339

1,284,925

Valley

117,679

163,708

354,669

205,029

841,085

Honolulu

Expiring Square Feet(1)

7,907

36,882

49,905

96,020

190,714

351,108508,681746,547710,388

2,316,724

Percentage of Portfolio

2.0 %

2.9 %

4.3 %

4.1 %

13.3 %

Los Angeles

Westside

$55.42

$62.88

$56.03

$57.75

$58.11

Valley

$35.22

$35.39

$36.11

$34.50

$35.45

Honolulu

Expiring Rent per Square Foot(2)

$33.89

$36.57

$38.79

$38.34

$37.93

$48.17

$52.12

$45.41

$48.41

$48.22

  1. Includes leases with an expiration date in the applicable period where the space had not been re-leased as of March 31, 2025 , other than 260,739 square feet of Short-Term Leases.

  2. Fluctuations in this number primarily reflect the mix of buildings/regions involved, as well as the varying terms and square footage of the individual leases expiring. As a result, the data in this table should only be extrapolated with caution.

    NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

    ‌Office Leasing Activity‌

    In-Service Office Portfolio for the Three Months ended March 31, 2025

    Weighted Average

    Number of Rentable Lease Term

    New leases

    78

    275,977

    71

    Renewal leases

    139

    477,394

    61

    All leases

    217

    753,371

    66

    Office Leases Signed During Quarter

    Leases

    Square Feet

    (months)1

    Change in Rental Rates for Office Leases Executed during the Quarter(2)

    Expiring Rate

    New/Renewal Rate

    Percentage Change

    Cash Rent

    $50.68

    $44.29

    (12.6)%

    Straight-line Rent

    $45.12

    $45.53

    0.9%

    Average Office Lease Transaction Costs(3)

    Lease Transaction Lease Transaction Costs per SF Costs per Annum

    Renewal leases signed during the quarter

    $21.72

    $5.56

    All leases signed during the quarter $25.65 $6.17

New leases signed during the quarter $33.46 $7.18

  1. Average renewal lease term exclude leases with a term of twelve months or less.

  2. Represents the average annual initial stabilized cash and straight-line rents per square foot on new and renewed leases signed during the quarter compared to the prior leases for the same space. Excludes leases with a term of twelve months or less, leases where the prior lease was terminated more than a year before signing of the new lease, leases for tenants relocated at the landlord's request, leases in acquired buildings where we believe the information about the prior agreement is incomplete or where we believe the base rent reflects other off-market inducements to the tenant, and other non-comparable leases, such as retail leases.

  3. Reflects the weighted average leasing commissions and tenant improvement allowances divided by the weighted average number of years for the leases. Excludes leases substantially negotiated by the seller in the case of acquired properties, leases for tenants relocated at the landlord's request, and non-comparable leases, such as retail leases.

    NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

    ‌Multifamily Portfolio Summary‌

    In-Service Multifamily Portfolio as of March 31, 2025

    We divide our In-Service multifamily portfolio into three regions: Santa Monica , West Los Angeles and Honolulu, Hawaii .

    Annualized Rent by Region

    Santa Monica 29%

    West Los Angeles 31%

    Honolulu 40%

    Region

    Properties

    Units

    Percent of Total

    Santa Monica

    3

    940

    21 %

    West Los Angeles

    6

    964

    22 %

    Honolulu

    4

    2,487

    57 %

    Total

    13

    4,391

    100 %

    Percent

    Annualized

    Monthly Rent

    Region

    Leased

    Rent(1)

    Per Leased Unit

    Santa Monica

    99.7 %

    $ 51,429,828

    $ 4,574

    West Los Angeles

    98.8 %

    55,316,652

    4,842

    Honolulu

    99.1 %

    69,969,984

    2,372

    Total / Weighted Average

    99.1 %

    $ 176,716,464

    $ 3,388

    Recurring Multifamily Capital Expenditures per Unit (1)

Three months ended March 31, 2025 $ 165

Number of Number of

Units as a

  1. The multifamily portfolio also includes (i) 72,613 square feet consisting of ancillary retail space at three properties and the remaining office space at a building undergoing conversion from office to residential and (ii) 712 apartment units at Barrington Plaza which is undergoing redevelopment. These items are not included in this table.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Development Portfolio Summary‌

Barrington Plaza , Brentwood, California

Barrington Plaza is a 712-unit apartment community located at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Barrington Avenue in Brentwood , across from our Landmark Los Angeles apartments.

This is a phased redevelopment of all three towers to comply with city fire life safety directives. The buildings will be reduced to the concrete slabs and structural steel in preparation for the construction. The completed project will have nine foot ceilings and floor-to-ceiling glass.

We now have a permit to begin construction and estimate it will take several years and cost over

$300 million .





Rendering of three redeveloped towers at Barrington Plaza with new amenity deck.

Studio Plaza , Burbank, California

Studio Plaza is a 456,000 square foot office property located in Burbank . Following the move-out of a long-term single tenant, we have begun extensive redevelopment of the property to convert it into a multi-tenant building at an estimated cost of $75 million to $100 million .

The development process is ongoing and we have begun leasing space to be occupied when the common areas and the related floors are completed.





Rendering of redeveloped Studio Plaza with new common area amenities and arrival experience.

10900 Wilshire, Westwood, California

In January 2025 , a new joint venture acquired 10900 Wilshire, a 17-story, 247,000 square foot office building and adjoining residential development site at the corner of Wilshire Blvd. and Westwood Blvd.

We estimate that the JV's total investment, including acquisition, upgrades to the existing tower, and construction of a new 109 unit residential building, will be approximately $150 million to $200 million over a three-to-four-year period, depending on our final plan.





Foreground: conceptual residential building on Westwood Blvd. Background: to be upgraded tower fronting on Wilshire Blvd.

All figures are estimates, as development in our markets is long and complex and subject to inherent uncertainties.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌2025 Guidance‌

Metric

Per Share

Net income per common share - diluted

$0.07 to $0.13

FFO per share - fully diluted

$1.42 to $1.48

Assumptions

(Occupancy & Leased Rate ranges pertain to our In-Service Portfolio)

Metric

Assumption Range

Compared to Prior Assumption

Average Office Occupancy

78% to 80%

Unchanged

Residential Leased Rate

Essentially fully leased

Unchanged

Same Property Cash NOI

-2.5% to -0.5%

Unchanged

Above/Below Market Net Revenue

$1 to $5 million

Unchanged

Straight-line Revenue

$8 to $11 million

Unchanged

General and Administrative Expenses

$46 to $50 million

Unchanged

Interest Expense

$260 to $270 million

Unchanged

Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding

204.0 million

Unchanged

Except as disclosed, our guidance does not include the impact of future property acquisitions or dispositions, common stock sales or repurchases, financings, property damage insurance recoveries, impairment charges or other possible capital markets activities.

The guidance and representative assumptions on this page are forward looking statements, subject to the safe harbor contained at the beginning of this Earnings Package, and reflect our views of current and future market conditions. Ranges represent a set of likely assumptions, but actual results could fall outside the ranges presented. Only a few of our assumptions underlying our guidance are disclosed above, and our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our guidance are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some of them will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences could be material. See page 23for a reconciliation of our Non-GAAP guidance.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Reconciliation of 2025 Non-GAAP Guidance(1)

(Unaudited; in millions, except per share amounts)

Reconciliation of our guided Net income per common share - diluted to FFO per share - fully diluted:

Reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO

Low

High

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$ 12.4

$ 22.4

Adjustments for depreciation and amortization of real estate assets

403.0

393.0

Adjustments for noncontrolling interests and consolidated JVs

(78.5)

(66.3)

Adjustment for gain from consolidation of JV

(47.2)

(47.2)

FFO

$ 289.7

$ 301.9

Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding

High

Low

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted

167.4

167.4

Weighted average units in our operating partnership outstanding

36.6

36.6

Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding

204.0

204.0

Per share

Low

High

Net income per common share - diluted

$ 0.07

$ 0.13

FFO per share - fully diluted

$ 1.42

$ 1.48

(1) Our guidance does not include the impact of future property acquisitions or dispositions, common stock sales or repurchases, financings, property damage insurance recoveries, if any, or other possible capital markets activities or impairment charges. The reconciliation should be used as an example only, with the numbers presented only as representative assumptions. Ranges represent a set of likely assumptions, but actual results could fall outside the ranges presented.

All assumptions are forward looking statements, subject to the safe harbor contained at the beginning of this Earnings Package, and reflect our views of current and future market conditions. Our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the guidance are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some of them will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences could be material.

NOTE: See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.

‌Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO): We calculate AFFO from FFO by (i) eliminating the impact on FFO of straight-line rent; amortization/accretion of acquired above/below market leases; loan costs such as amortization/ accretion of loan premiums/discounts; amortization and hedge ineffectiveness of interest rate contracts; amortization/expense of loan costs; non-cash compensation expense, and (ii) subtracting recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and capitalized leasing expenses (including adjusting for the effect of such items attributable to our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund, but not for noncontrolling interests included in our calculation of fully diluted equity). Recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses are those required to maintain current revenues once a property has been stabilized, generally excluding those for acquired buildings being stabilized, newly developed space and upgrades to improve revenues or operating expenses or significantly change the use of the space, as well as those resulting from casualty damage or bringing the property into compliance with governmental requirements. We report AFFO because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity Real Estate Investments Trusts (REITs), and is also used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs. However, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) has not defined AFFO, and other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO, and accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to the AFFO of other REITs. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. AFFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends.

AFFO Payout Ratio: Represents dividends announced divided by the AFFO for that period. We report AFFO Payout Ratio because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs.

Annualized Rent: Represents annualized cash base rent (i.e. excludes tenant reimbursements, parking and other revenue) before abatement under leases commenced as of the reporting date and expiring after the reporting date (does not include 393,768 square feet with respect to signed leases not yet commenced at March 31, 2025 ). For our triple net office properties (in Honolulu ), annualized rent is calculated for triple net leases by adding expense reimbursements and estimates of normal building expenses paid by tenants to base rent. Annualized Rent does not include lost rent recovered from insurance and rent for building management use. Annualized Rent includes rent for our corporate headquarters in Santa Monica . We report Annualized Rent because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Annualized Rent to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

Average Office Occupancy: Calculated by averaging the Occupancy Rates on the last day of the current and prior quarter and, for reporting periods longer than a quarter, by averaging the Occupancy Rates for all the quarters in the respective reported period.

Consolidated Net Debt: Represents our consolidated debt, (i) excluding the impact of unamortized loan premiums and deferred loan costs which do not require cash settlement, (ii) less cash and cash equivalents including loan collateral deposited with lenders available to reduce the debt obligation. Consolidated Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated debt is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Consolidated Net Debt because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our leverage and financial position with that of other REITs. A limitation associated with using Consolidated Net Debt is that it subtracts cash and cash equivalents and loan collateral deposited with lenders and may therefore imply that there is less debt than the most comparable GAAP financial measure indicates.

Development Portfolio: Includes the following properties undergoing development activities: (1) a residential property with 712 apartments and approximately 34,000 square feet of retail space in Los Angeles which we are removing from the residential rental market following a fire in January 2020 , (2) a 456,000 square foot single tenant office property in Los Angeles that we commenced converting to multi-tenant after the tenant's lease expired in 2024, and (3) a 247,000 square foot office building in Westwood with an adjoining residential development site that we acquired in January 2025 and which we are redeveloping to include a 109 unit residential component.

Equity Capitalization: Represents our Fully Diluted Shares multiplied by the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of March 31, 2025 .

Fully Diluted Shares: Calculated according to the treasury stock method, based on our diluted outstanding stock and units in our Operating Partnership .

Funds From Operations (FFO): We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT by excluding gains (or losses) on sales of investments in real estate, gains (or losses) from changes in control of investments in real estate, real estate depreciation and amortization (other than amortization of right-of-use assets for which we are the lessee and amortization of deferred loan costs), impairment write-downs of real estate and impairment write-downs of our investment in our unconsolidated Fund from our net income (loss) (including adjusting for the effect of such items attributable to our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund, but not for noncontrolling interests included in our calculation of fully diluted equity). We report FFO because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to identify the impact of trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs from year to year, excluding impacts from changes in the value of our real estate, and to compare our performance with other REITs. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. FFO has limitations as a measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate, and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations. FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to the FFO of other REITs.

GAAP: Refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States .

In-Service Portfolio: Represents our Total Portfolio excluding our Development Portfolio.

Joint Ventures (JVs): At March 31, 2025 , we owned a weighted average interest of approximately 47% based on square footage in six consolidated JVs. The JVs owned nineteen office properties totaling 4.8 million square feet and two residential properties with 470 apartments.

Lease Transaction Costs: Represents the weighted average of tenant improvements and leasing commissions for leases signed by us during the quarter, excluding leases substantially negotiated by the seller in the case of acquired properties and leases for tenants relocated from space being taken out of service. We report Lease Transaction Costs because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to determine our cash needs and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Lease Transaction Costs to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

Leased Rate: The percentage leased for our In-Service Portfolio as of March 31, 2025 . Management space is considered leased. Space taken out of service during a repositioning or which is vacant as a result of a fire or other damage is excluded from both the numerator and denominator for calculating the Leased Rate. For newly developed buildings going through lease up, units are included in both the numerator and denominator as they are leased. We report Leased Rates because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Leased Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

Net Absorption: Represents the change in Leased Rate between the last day of the current and prior quarter for our In-Service Portfolio, excluding properties acquired or sold during the current quarter. The calculation also excludes the impact of building remeasurement. We report Net Absorption because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Net Absorption to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted: We calculate Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted in accordance with GAAP by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive instruments outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. We account for unvested Long Term Incentive Plan Unit awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities and include these securities in the computation using the two-class method.

Net Operating Income (NOI): We calculate NOI as revenue less operating expenses attributable to the properties that we own and operate. We present two forms of NOI:

  • NOI: is calculated by excluding the following from our net income (loss): general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization expense, other income, other expenses, income (loss) from unconsolidated Fund, interest expense, gains (losses) on sales of investments in real estate, gain from consolidation of JV and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests.

  • Cash NOI: is calculated by excluding from NOI our straight-line rent and the amortization/accretion of acquired above/below market leases.

    We report NOI because it is a widely recognized measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to identify trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs and to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. NOI has limitations as a measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization expense, and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations. NOI should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. Other REITs may not calculate NOI in a similar manner and, accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other REITs.

    Occupancy Rate: We calculate Occupancy Rate from the Leased Rate for our In-Service Portfolio by excluding signed leases not yet commenced. We report Occupancy Rate because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Occupancy Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

    Operating Partnership: Douglas Emmett Properties, LP

    Our Share: Our Share is calculated by multiplying the amount of debt or cash, as applicable, for each of our subsidiaries by our share of that subsidiary's equity. For example, we calculate Our Share of Net Debt by: (i) multiplying the principal balance of our consolidated loans by our equity interest in the relevant borrower, (ii) subtracting the product of cash and cash equivalents multiplied by our equity interest in the entity that owns the cash or cash equivalents, and (iii) subtracting the product of loan collateral deposited with lenders multiplied by our equity interest in the entity that deposited the collateral with the lender. We subtract cash and cash equivalents and loan collateral deposited with lenders because they could be used to reduce the debt obligations, and do not add (deduct) unamortized loan premium (discount) or subtract unamortized deferred loan costs because they do not require cash settlement. Reporting Our Share of cash or debt is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated metric is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Our Share of these items because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our financial position with that of other REITs.

    Pro Forma Enterprise Value: We calculate Pro Forma Enterprise Value by adding our Equity Capitalization to Our Share of Net Debt. Pro Forma Enterprise Value is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated total equity and liabilities is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Pro Forma Enterprise Value because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our financial position with that of other REITs.

    Recurring Capital Expenditures: Building improvements required to maintain revenues once a property has been stabilized, and excludes capital expenditures for (i) acquired buildings being stabilized, (ii) newly developed space,

    (iii) upgrades to improve revenues or operating expenses or significantly change the use of the space, (iv) casualty damage and (v) bringing the property into compliance with governmental or lender requirements. We report Recurring Capital Expenditures because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine our cash flow requirements and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Recurring Capital Expenditures to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

    Rental Rate: We report Rental Rate because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Rental Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios. We present two forms of Rental Rates:

  • Cash Rental Rate: is calculated by dividing the rent paid on the measurement date by the Rentable Square Feet.

  • Straight-Line Rental Rate: is calculated by dividing the average rent over the lease term by the Rentable Square Feet.

Rentable Square Feet: Based on the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) measurement. At March 31, 2025 , total consists of 14,023,159 leased square feet (including 393,768 square feet with respect to signed leases not commenced), 3,352,598 available square feet, 107,738 building management use square feet and 42,573 square feet of BOMA adjustment on leased space. We report Rentable Square Feet because it is a widely reported measure of the performance and value of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Rentable Square Feet to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.

Same Property NOI: To facilitate a comparison of NOI between reported periods, we report NOI for a subset of our properties referred to as our "same properties," which are properties that have been owned and operated by us during both periods being compared. We exclude from our same property subset properties that during the comparable periods were: (i) acquired, (ii) sold, held for sale, contributed or otherwise removed from our consolidated financial statements, or (iii) that underwent a major repositioning project, were impacted by development activity, or suffered significant casualty loss that we believed significantly affected the properties' operating results. We also exclude rent received from ground leases. Our Same Property NOI is not adjusted for noncontrolling interests in properties which are not wholly owned.

Our same properties for 2025 include all of our In-Service Portfolio properties, other than: two office properties totaling 0.4 million square feet owned by a joint venture that we commenced consolidating on January 1, 2025 .

We report Same Property NOI because it is a widely reported measure of the performance and value of equity REITs, and it is used by some investors to: (i) analyze our operating results excluding the impact of properties not being operated on a consistent basis, and (ii) to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Same Property NOI to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.

Short Term Leases: Represents leases that expired on or before the reporting date or had a term of less than one year, including hold over tenancies, month to month leases and other short term occupancies.

Total Portfolio: At March 31, 2025 , our Total Portfolio included all of our consolidated properties. Our consolidated properties include 19 office properties totaling 4.8 million square feet and two residential properties with 470 apartments which are owned through six consolidated JVs in which we own a weighted average interest of approximately 47.0% based on square footage.

"We" and "our" refers to Douglas Emmett, Inc. , our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, and our consolidated JVs.

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Douglas Emmett Inc. published this content on May 06, 2025 , and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on May 06, 2025 at 20:59 UTC .

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